PENGGUNAAN KITIN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF FASE DIAM KROMATOGRAFI LAPIS TIPIS DALAM PRAKTIKUM KIMIA ORGANIK
Abstract
Abstract. Utilization of chitin as a stationary phase of TLC to separate the compound components from plants had been carried out. The objective of this study was to investigate (1) the effectiveness of chitin as a stationary phase in TLC to separate the compound components of plants, and (2) composition of compounds in plant extracts that can be separated by chitin. Research method is experiment in laboratory. Sampling technique of plant extract (mahogany seed, turmeric rhizome, and pandanus leaf) using random sampling technique, while shrimp shrimp skin is shrimp waste from Indu Manis Banjarmasin factory. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitative. The results showed that chitin rendemen successfully isolated from shrimp skin was 36,44%. Chitin is effectively used as an alternative to stationary phase in TLC to separate the compound components from plant sample extracts (mahogany seeds, pandanus leaves, and turmeric rhizomes).
Keywords: chitin, stationary phase of TLC, and separation of plant compound components.
Abstrak. Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pemanfaatan kitin sebagai fasa diam KLT untuk memisahkan komponen senyawa dari tumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) efektivitas kitin sebagai fasa diam pada KLT untuk memisahkan komponen senyawa dari tumbuhan, dan (2) komposisi senyawa dalam ekstrak tumbuhan yang mampu dipisahkan oleh kitin. Metode penelitian adalah eksperimen di laboratorium. Teknik pengambilan sampel ekstrak tumbuhan (biji mahoni, rimpang kunyit, dan daun pandan) menggunakan teknik random sampling, sedangkan kulit udang merupakan limbah kulit udang dari pabrik Indu Manis Banjarmasin. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendaman kitin yang berhasil diisolasi dari kulit udang sebesar 36,44%. Kitin cukup efektif digunakan sebagai alternatif fasa diam pada KLT untuk memisahkan komponen senyawa dari ekstrak sampel tumbuhan (biji Mahoni, daun Pandan, dan rimpang Kunyit).
Kata Kunci: kitin, fase diam KLT, dan pemisahan komponen senyawa tumbuhan.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jvk.v32i1.4153
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