A REVIEW ON PLANT RESISTANCE RESPONSE TO PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES
Abstract
Most plant parasitic nematodes attack underground plant tissues, especially roots. They feed on plant tissues with a narrow spear or stylet. The damage done to a plant increases with the number of nematodes feeding on it. The symptoms of plant nematode attack are varied and often non-specific nature. Galling and wilting are some of the symptoms that are familiar to nematode -diseased plants. The role of these nematodes as pests of world crops has been clearly established over the last hundred years. Bu t how does the plant escape from the attack may also need to be discussed. This review is just trying to give you some understanding about the plant resistance response as a form of self -defenced to plant parasitic nematodes.
At least it can underpin us in considering to control the nematodes themselves, especially the use of resistant variety.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Agrios, GN. 1997. Plant Pathology 4 th Eds. Academic Press, Inc, San Diego.
Alam, M.M., A. Masood, and S.I. Husain. 1975. Effect of margosa and marigold root -exudates on mortality and larval hatch of certain
nematodes. Indian Journal Experimental Biology 13:412-414.
Anita B & R. Samiyappan. 2012. Induction of Systemic Resistance in rice by Pseudomonas fluorescens against rice root knot nematode
Meloidogyne graminicola. JBiopest, 5 (supplementary): 53-59
Bailey, J. A., Deverall, B. J. 1983. The Dynamics of Host Defence. New York: Academic. 233 pp.
Bendezu, I. F., and J. L. Starr. 2 003. Mechanism of resistance to Meloidogyne arenaria in the peanut cultivar COAN. Journal of Nematology 35: 115 – 118.
Cuypers, B., E. Schmelzer, K. Hahlbrock. 1988. In situ localization of rapidly accumulated phenylalanine ammonialyase mRNA around
penetration sites of Phytophthora infestans in potato leaves. Molecular Plant Microbe Interaction 1:157-60
Davide, R.G. and A.C. Trianphyllou. 1968. Influence of the environment on development and sex differentiation of root-knot nematodes.
Effect of foliar application of maleic hydrazide. Nematologica 14: 37-46.
Dropkin, V.H. 1996. Introduction to Plant Nematology Second Edition. Gadjah Mada Univ. Press, Yogyakarta.
Dropkin, V.H., J.P. Helgeson, and C.D. Upper. 1969. The hypersensitivity reaction of tomatoes resistant to Meloidogyne incognita: reversal by cytokinins. Journal of Nematology 1: 55-61.
Fan, D. F., and Maclachlan, G. A., Plant Physiol., 42, 114 (1967).
Farmer, E. E. 1985. Effects of fungal elicitor on lignin biosynthesis in cell suspension cultures of soybean. Plant Physiology 78:338-42
Fernandez, M. R. And M. C. Heath. 1989. Interaction of the nonhost French bean plant (Phaseolus vulgaris) with parasitic and saprophytic fungi. III. Cytologically detectable responses. Canadian Journal of. Botany 67:676-86
Gasapin, R.M., B. Rodrigo, and E.T. Mendoza. 1988. Phenolics involvement in sweet potato resistance. Annals of Tropical Research 10:
-73.
Gheysen, G. and Carmen Fenoll. 2002. Gene Expression in Nematode Feeding Sites. Annual Review of Phytopathology 40: 191 –
Giebel, J. 1970. Phenolic content in roots of someSolanaceae and its influence on IAA-oxidase activity as an indicator of resistance to
Heterodera rostochiensis. Nematologica 16: 22-32.
Giebel, J. 1973a. Biochemical Mechanisms of PlantResistance to Nematodes : A Review. Journalof Nematology 6: 175-184.
Giebel, J. 1973b. Phenylalanine and tyrosine ammonia-lyase activities in potato roots and their significance in potato resistance to Heterodera rostochiensis. Nematologica 19:1-6.
Giebel, J. dan A. Wilski. 1970. The formation of ligninlike substances in root of resistant potatoes under the influence of Heterodera rostochiensis larva. Nematologica 16: 601.
Harborne, J. B. 1987. Metode Fitokimia. Penuntun Cara Modern Menganalisis Tumbuhan . Terbitan kedua. Penerbit ITB, Bandung.
Hoopes, R. W., R. E. Anderson, and W. F. Mai.1978. Internal response of resistant and susceptible potato clones to invasion by potato cyst nematode Heterodera rostochiensis. Nematologica, 8 : 13-20.
Hung, C.L. and R.A. Rohde. 1973. Phenol accumulation related to resistance in tomato to infection of root-knot and lesion nematode.
Journal of Nematology 5: 253-258.
Kaplan, D.T and N. T. Keen. 1980. Mechanisms conferring plant incompatibility to nematodes. Revue Nematology 3:123-134.
Kaplan, D.T., N.T. Keen, and I.J. Thomason. 1980. Assotiation of glyceollin with incompatible response of root to Meloidogyne incognita.
Physiology Plant Pathology 16: 309-318.
Kosuge, T. 1969. The Role of Phenolics in Host Response to Infection. Annual Review Phytopathology 7: 195 – 222.
Mansfield, J. 1990. Recognition and response in plant/fungus interactions. In Recognition and Response in PlantVirus Interactions, ed. R. S.
S. Fraser, pp. 31-52. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
Niemann, G. J., A. van der Bij, B. Brandt -de Boer, J. J. Boon, R. P. Baayen. 1991. Differential response of four carnation cultivars to races 1
and 2 of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. dianthi and to Phialophora cinerescens. Physiology
Molecular of Plant Pathology 38:117-36 Paxton, J. 1980. A new working definitions of term “phytoalexin”. Plant Disease 64: 734.
Pi, C.L., and R. A. Rohde. 1967. Phenolic compounds and host reaction in tomato to injury caused by root -knot and lesion
nematodes. Phytopathology 57:344 (Abstr).
Rahe, J. E., J. Kuć, C. Chien-Mei and E. B. Williams.1969. Correlation of phenolic metabolism with histological changes in Phaseolus vulgaris
inoculated with fungi. Netherland Journal of Plant Pathology 75:58-71.
Rhodes, J. M. and L. S. C. Wooltorton. 1978. The Biosynthesis of Phenolic Compounds in Wounded Plant Storage Tissues. In : Günter Kahl. Biochemistry of Wounded Tissue. Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin – New York, p: 243.
Rohde, R.A. 1972. Expression o f Resistance in Plants to Nematodes. Annual Review of Phytopathology 10: 233 - 252.
Tomaszewski, M., and K. F. Thimann. 1966. Interaction of phenolic acids, metallic ions and chelatting agents on auxin-induced growth.Plant Physiology 41:1443-1454.
Vance, C. P., T. K., Kirk, and R. T. Sherwood. 1980. Lignification as a mechanism of disease resistance. Annual Review of Phytopathology
:259-88
Wallace, H. R. 1961. The nature of resistance in Chrysanthemum varieties to Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi. Nematologica 6: 49-58.
Zucker, M. 1965. Induction of phenilalanine deaminase by light and its relation to chlorogenic acid synthesis in potato tuber tissues. Plant Physiology 40: 779 – 784.
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 584 timesPDF - 2127 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.