Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu, Karakteristik Pekerjaan dan Karakteristik Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Studi pada Politeknik Kotabaru)
Abstract
The aims of this research were 1) to analyze the significant effect of individual characteristics on employees’ performance partially, 2) to analyze the significant effect of job characteristics on employees’ performance partially, 3) to analyze the significant effect of organizational characteristics on employees’ performance partially, 4) to analyze the significant effect of individual characteristics, job characteristics and organizational characteristics on employees’ performance simultaneously.
The types of research was causal research. The populations were employees at Polytechnic of Kotabaru with 39 peoples as samples in this research and sampling technique uses saturated sampling technique. The method of data analysis used multiple regression analysis.
The results of research showed that 1) individual characteristics have insignificant effect on employees’ performance partially, with the effect was -21,9%, 2) job characteristics have significant effect on employees’ performance partially, with the effect was 38,8%, 3) organizational characteristics have significant effect on employees’ performance partially, with the effect was 43,3%, 4) individual characteristics, job characteristics and organizational characteristics have significant effect on employees’ performance simultaneously, with the simultaneous effect was 35,3%.
Keywords: Individual Characteristics, Job Characteristics, Organizational Characteristics, Employees’ Performance
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ali, S.A.M., Said, N.A., Yunus, N.M., Kader, S.F.A., Latif, D.S.A., & Munap, R. (2014). Hackman and Oldham’s Job Characteristics Model to Job Satisfaction. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences. Vol. 129, p. 46-52.
Aktarina, Destia. (2015). Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu, Pekerjaan dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Motivasi dan Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Anggota Polri di Polresta Palembang. Jurnal Media Wahana Ekonomika. Vol. 12, No. 3, p. 42 – 54.
Arikunto, S. (2002). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek, Edisi Revisi V. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Arshadi, N., dan Shahbazi, F. (2013). Workplace Characteristics and Turnover Intention : Mediating Role of Emotional Exhaustion. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences. Vol. 84, p. 640 – 645.
Banai, Moshe & Reisel,William D. (2007). The influence of supportive leadership and job characteristics on work alienation: A six-country investigation. Jurnal of World Business. Vol. 42, p. 463 – 476.
Baskoro, Y.K., Yudi & Irwansyah (2015). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Bisnis dan Pembangunan. Vol. 3, No. 1, p. 19 – 28.
José Ramón Cobo-Benita, Enrique Rodríguez-Segura, Isabel Ortiz-Marcos, Luis Ballesteros-Sánchez. (2015). Innovation projects performance: Analyzing the impact of organizational characteristics. Journal of Business Research. Vol. xxx, p. xxx – xxx.
Bernardin, J. Dan Russell. (1993). Human Resources Management : an experiental approach. New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing.
Dantes, Nyoman. (2012). Metode Penelitian. Yogyakarta: ANDI.
Darma, Agus. (1985). Manajemen Prestasi Kerja, Edisi Pertama. Jakarta: Rajawali.
Darsono, Prawironegoro. (2010). Kajian tentang Organisasi Bisnis, Budaya, Ekonomi, Sosial dan Politik. Jakarta: Nusantara Consulting.
Gibson, J.I., Ivancevich, J.M., and Donelly, J.H. (1996). Organisasi; Perilaku, Struktur dan Proses. Alih bahasa, Wahid, Djoerban. (1997). Jakarta: Binarupa Aksara.
Gomes, Faustino Cardoso. (2003). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Edisi 2. Yogyakarta: ANDI.
Grotto, Angela R. & Lyness, Karen S. (2010). The costs of today’s jobs: Job characteristics and organizational supports as antecedents of negative spillover. Journal of Vocational Behavior. Vol. 76, p. 395 – 405.
Hamdi, M., dan Ismaryati, S. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian Administrasi, Edisi 2. Banten: Universitas Terbuka.
Hasiri, S.M.A., dan Afghanpour, M. (2016). Investigation of The Factors Affective on The Loyalty of Customers In Banking Industry in The Framework of The Model of Personality Characteristics of Personnel. Procedia – Economic and Finance. Vol. 36, p. 490 – 501.
Hauff, S., Richter, N.F., Tressin, T. (2015). Situational job characteristics and job satisfaction: The moderating role of national culture. International Business Review. Vol. xxx, p. xxx – xxx.
Hellregel, Don and Slocum, John. (1996). Manajement, Seventh Editions. Cincinnati Ohio: South Western College Publishing.
Hutchens, Robert. (2010). Worker characteristics, job characteristics, and opportunities for phased retirement. Labour Economics. Vol. 17, p. 1010 – 1021.
Kahya, Emin. (2007). The effects of job characteristics and working conditions on job performance. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. Vol. 37, p. 515 – 523.
Katsikea, E., Theodosiou, M., Perdikis, N. & Kehagias, J. (2011). The effects of organizational structure and job characteristics on export sales managers’ job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Journal of World Business. Vol. 62, p. 548 – 556.
Kim, H., Knight, D.K., & Cruitsinger, C. (2009). Generation Y employees' retail work experience: The mediating effect of job characteristics. Journal of Business Research. Vol. 62, p. 548 – 556.
Lee, Jaehee, Lee, Jinjoo, Souder, William E. (2000). Differences of organizational characteristics in new product development: cross-cultural comparison of Korea and the US. Technovation. Vol. 20, p. 497 – 508.
Lubis, Yusniar. (2012). Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu, Karakteristik Pekerjaan, Iklim Organisasi terhadap Kepuasan dan Kinerja Karyawan. Trikonomika. Vol. 11, No. 2, p. 212 – 228.
Luthans, Fred. (2005). Perilaku Organisasi, Edisi Kesepuluh. Alih bahasa, Yuwono, V.A., Purwanti, S., Arie, Theresia., dan Rosari, W. (2006). Yogyakarta: ANDY.
Mathis, R.L., dan Jackson, J.H. (2002). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Edisi Pertama. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Mangkunegara, A.P. (2005). Perilaku dan Budaya Organisasi. Bandung: Refika Aditama.
McKnight, D.H., Phillips, B., Hardgrave, B.C. (2009). Which reduces IT turnover intention the most: Workplace characteristics or job characteristics?. Information & Management. Vol. 46, p. 167 – 174.
Moekijat. (1995). Manajemen Personalia dan Sumber Daya Manusia. Bandung: Mandar Maju.
Moses, R.M., Astuti, E.S., dan Hakam, M.S. (2014). Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu dan Karakteristik Pekerjaan terhadap Prestasi Kerja Karyawan. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB). Vol. 12. No. 01, p. 1 – 10.
Ozbag, G.K., Ceyhun, G.C., dan Cekmecelioglu, H.G. (2014). The Moderating Effects of Motivating Job Characteristics on the Relationship between Burnout and Turnover Intention. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences. Vol. 150, p. 438 – 446.
Panggabean, M.S. (2004). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Edisi Kedua. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
Politeknik Kotabaru. (2003). STATUTA dan Angaran Dasar Politeknik Kotabaru. Kotabaru: Politeknik Kotabaru.
Politeknik Kotabaru. (2013). Pedoman Tata Pamong. Kotabaru: Unit Penjamin Mutu Politeknik Kotabaru.
Politeknik Kotabaru. (2013). Pedoman Sistem Kepegawaian. Kotabaru: Bagian Kepegawaian Politeknik Kotabaru.
Pramesti, Getut. (2014). Kupas Tuntas Data Penelitian dengan SPSS 22. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.
Riduan. (2010). Metode dan Teknik Menyusun Tesis, Edisi Kesepuluh. Bandung: ALFABETA
Rivai, Veithzal. (2004). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia untuk Perusahaan : dari Teori ke Praktik. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Robert D. Mason dan Douglas A. Lind. (1996). Teknik Statistika untuk Bisnis dan Ekonomi, Edisi Kesembilan. Alih bahasa, Wikarya, U., Soetjipto, W., & Sugiharso (1999). Jakarta: Erlangga.
Robbins, Stephen. (2006). Perilaku Organisasi, Edisi Kesepuluh. Jakarta: PT. Indeks.
Said, A.R., Abdullah, H., Uli, J., dan Mohamed, Z.A. (2014). Relationship between Organizational Characteristics and Information Security Knowledge Management Implementation. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences. Vol. 123, p. 433 – 443.
Santoso, Singgih. (2015). Menguasai Statistik Parametrik : Konsep Dasar dan Aplikasi dengan SPSS. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.
. (2015). Menguasai Statistik Non Parametrik : Konsep Dasar dan Aplikasi dengan SPSS. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.
. (2015). Menguasai Statistik Multivariat : Konsep Dasar dan Aplikasi dengan SPSS. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.
Setiawan, Joko. (2013). Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Awetama Bina Reksa. Jurnal AKMENBIS. Vol. II, No. 01, p. 55 – 70.
Simamora, (2004). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. www.landasanteori.com/2015/10/pengertian-kinerja-pegawai-menurut.html. Januari, 10, 2017.
Subyantoro, A. (2009). Karakteristik Individu, Karakteristik Pekerjaan, Karakteristik Organisasi dan Kepuasan Kerja Pengurus yang Dimediasi oleh Motivasi Kerja. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan. Vol. 11, No. 01, p. 11 – 19.
Sugito, P., dan Nurjannah, S. (2004). AnalisisPengaruh Karakteristik Individu, Pekerjaan dan Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Kota Malang. Jurnal Penelitian. Vol. XVI. NO 1.
Sugiyono. (2009). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan Research & Development. Bandung: Alfabeta.
. (2015). Metode Penelitian Manajemen. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sujak, Adi. (1990). Kepemimpinan Manajer : Konsep Dasar dan Implikasi. Jakarta: Rajawali.
Sujarweni, V.W. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustakabarupress.
Sulastiningsih., Endarwati, S., dan Winoto, T.J. (2014). Analisis Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu dan Lingkungan Kerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kab. Purwerejo. Jurnal Kajian Bisnis. Vol. 22, No. 01, p. 69 – 78.
Tai, C., Chen, L., Chang, C., dan Hong, J. (2012). The impact of individual characteristics, personality traits, perceived risk on young people’s intention to participate in overseas working holiday. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences. Vol. 57, p. 388 – 395.
Uddin, M.J., Luva, R.H., dan Hossian, S.M. (2013). Impact of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance and Productivity : A Case Study of Telecommunication Sector in Bangladesh. International Journal of Business and Management. Vol. 8, No. 2, p. 63 – 77.
Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. (2015). Pedoman Penulisan Tesis. Banjarmasin: Pasca Sarjana FISIP UNLAM.
Valter, Moreno, Jr., dan Cavazotte, Flavia. (2015). Using Information System to Leverage Knowledge Management Processes: The Role of Work Context, Job Characteristics and Task-Technology Fit. Procedia Computer Science. Vol. 55, p. 360 – 369.
Widanarni, D., Irwansyah dan Utomo, S. (2015). Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu, Karakteristik Pekerjaan dan Karakteristik Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan. Jurnal Bisnis dan Pembangunan. Vol. 3, No. 1, p. 35 – 41.
Yaqub. (1996). Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu, Karakteristik Pekerjaan dan Karakteristik Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, Tesis, Universitas Brawijaya Malang
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jbp.v7i1.4739
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 7073 timesPDF - 14692 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Indexed Jurnal Bisnis dan Pembangunan
Jurnal Bisnis dan Pemabangunan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. ISSN : 2541-1403 (print verson), E-ISSN : 2541-187X