PERUBAHAN IKLIM DAN POTENSI ENERGI SURYA DI WILAYAH MONSUN

Erlina Natasya Kurniasari, Gusti Rusmayadi, Totok Wianto, Idiannor Mahyudin

Abstract


Climate change results from global warming, caused by increasing greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, especially CO2 (carbon dioxide). This increase cannot be separated from the excessive use of fossil fuels such as oil and coal in the energy sector. In addition, mining can cause environmental damage, such as reduced air and water quality, and exacerbate future climate change. Renewable energy can be a solution to meet electrical energy needs by minimizing the impact it causes. Solar energy is one environmentally friendly source of renewable energy that will never run out. An analysis of climate change and the potential for solar energy has been carried out in this study. Data processing results for the last 30 years (1992-2021) show that climate change has occurred in the monsoon region. This is marked by a significant increase in the annual average temperature trend and an increase in extreme minimum temperature events until 2021. Based on the results of the projection of solar energy potential using the RCP4.5 scenario for the monsoon region until 2050 of 4.56-5.03 kWh/m2.day with homogeneous data distribution.


Keywords


climate change; solar energy; monsoon; RCP4.5

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afrianti, S. (2020). Dampak kerusakan sumber daya alam akibat penambangan batubara di nagari lunang, kecamatan lunang silaut, kabupaten pesisir selatan, provinsi sumatera barat. Agroprimatech, 3(2), 55-66.

Agustiarini, S., Ulfah, A., Wibowo, D.S.A., Baihaqi, A., & Megantara, R.P. (2019). Perubahan iklim dan potensi energi terbarukan di lombok.

Aldrian, E. (2001). Pembagian Iklim Indonesia Berdasarkan Pola Curah Hujan Dengan Metoda “Double Correlation”. Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca, 2(1), 11-18.

Anggreni, R., Muliadi, M., & Adriat, R. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Tutupan Awan Terhadap Radiasi Matahari di Kota Pontianak. PRISMA FISIKA, 6(3).

Environmental Modeling and Assessment 4., 1999. Correcting the carbon cycle representation: How important is it for the economics of climate change?: 133–140. EUSAI (Embassy of the United States of America in Indonesia). Petroleum Report Indonesia, 2001.

Gunawan, D. dan Kadarsah. (eds). 2013. Gas Rumah Kaca Dan Perubahan Iklim Di Indonesia, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan, Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika, Jakarta.

Ilahi, A.F., 2017, Pemodelan Radiasi Matahari Global Harian, Tesis, Sekolah Pasca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.

Kananda, K. (2017). A Studi Awal Potensi Energi Surya Wilayah Lampung. journal of science and applicative technology, 1(2), 75-81.

Lange, N., D. 2016. Identifying Solar Energy Potentials and Intensifying the Climate-Friendly Use of Photovoltaics within Urban Areas. 9th Symposium of the International Society for Digital Earth (ISDE).

Miranti, E. (2008). Prospek industri batubara di Indonesia. economic review, 214.

Muslihah. D.W., 2019, Analisis Rumus Empiris erbaik untuk Menduga Radiasi Matahari di Wilayah Pulau Sumatra, Skripsi, Sekolah Tinggi Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika, Tangerang Selatan.

Nuraini, I.S., Hidayanto, N., dan Wadayantolis. Analisis Potensi Energi Surya Matahari di Kalimantan Barat.

Pratama, I. D. G. Y. P., Kumara, I. N. S., & Setiawan, I. N. (2018). Potensi Pemanfaatan Atap Gedung Pusat Pemerintahan Kabupaten Badung Untuk PLTS Rooftop. E-Journal SPEKTRUM, 119-128.

Rifai, L. D., Tongkukut, S. H., & Raharjo, S. S. (2014). Analisis intensitas radiasi matahari di Manado dan maros. Jurnal MIPA, 3(1), 49-52.

Samiaji, T. 2011. Gas CO2 di wilayah Indonesia. Berita Dirgantara, 12(2).

Sarkar, M. N. I., Sifat, A. I., Paul, S., Hossain, M. S., & Rahman, M. 2016. Solar radiation estimation using temperature data for Dhaka, Bangladesh. In 2016 5th International Conference on Informatics, Electronics and Vision (ICIEV). pp. 204-208.

Surmaini, E., Runtunuwu, E., & Las, I. (2011). Upaya sektor pertanian dalam menghadapi perubahan iklim. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 30(1), 1-7.

Widodo, D. A., & Andrasto, T. (2010). Pemberdayaan Energi Matahari Sebagai Energi Listrik Lampu Pengatur Lalu Lintas. Jurnal Teknik Elektro, 2(2), 6.

Wulandari, M. T. (2013). Kajian Emisi Co2 Berdasarkan Penggunaan Energi Rumah Tangga Sebagai Penyebab Pemanasan Global (Studi Kasus Perumahan Sebantengan, Gedang Asri, Susukan RW 07 Kab. Semarang).

Data proyeksi diakses melalui link https://esgf-node.llnl.gov/search/cmip5/

Data BMKG diakses melalui link pelayanan dataonline.bmkg.go.id

Data ketinggian tempat diakses melalui https://tanahair.indonesia.go.id/demnas/#/




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/es.v19i1.15750

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 64 times
PDF - 59 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
EnviroScienteae is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

ISSN : 2302-3708 (Online version) 

Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan
Program Pascasarjana Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Kampus ULM Banjarbaru Gedung 1 Lantai II
Jalan Ahmad Yani Km 36 Banjarbaru Kode Pos 70714
Tel / fax : (0511) 4777055 / (0511) 4777055
email : psdal.unlam@gmail.com