PENGELOLAAN KUALITAS AIR ASAM TAMBANG SETTLING POND PADA KEGIATAN PERTAMBANGAN BATUBARA DI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT

Dona Rosti Anggaita, Suyanto Suyanto, Yusanto Nugroho, Fakhrur Razie

Abstract


Management of acid mine drainage is necessary to ensure that the seetlingpond outlet meets the required environmental quality standards. This research was conducted at the seetlingpond location of PT. Jorong Barutama Greston. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between the seetlingpond inlet discharge and the use of lime using manual and automatic methods with the outlet parameter sizes being pH Fe, Mn and Cd. Data collection was carried out for approximately 1 year. Observations were taken on a monthly average, both discharge, amount of lime and results of chemical analysis of water quality. The results showed that the method of using lime automatically produces a significant linear relationship between the amount of discharge and the use of lime, while the use of lime manually does not occur consistently between the amount of discharge and the amount of lime so that the use, for the results of water quality analysis either manually or using a lime mixing machine, both produce water quality output that meets environmental quality standards based on the standards of South Kalimantan Governor Regulation No. 36 of 2008.


Keywords


management; seetlingponds; lime; discharge; water quality standards

Full Text:

PDF

References


Azwir. 2006. Analisa Pencemaran Air Sungai Tapung Kiri Oleh Limbah Industri 1995. Kimia dan Ekotoksikologi Pencemaran. UI Press. Jakarta.

Darmono. 1995. Logam dalam Sistem Biologi Makhluk Hidup. UIPress. Jakarta.

Dimkic, M., Brauch, H. J., & Kavanaugh, M. (Eds.).(2008). Groundwater management in large river basins. IWA publishing.

Fardiaz, S. 1992. Polusi Air dan Udara.Yogyakarta : Penerbit Konisius. Helfinalis. 2005. Kandungan Total Suspended Solid dan Sedimen Dasar di Perairan Panimbang, Mokara. Sains Vol (9) No. 2.

Filho, H. J., Salazar, R. F., Capri, M. d., Neto, Â. C., de Alcântara, M. A., & Peixoto, A. L. (2012). State-of-the-Art and Trends in Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. In M. A. Farrukh (Ed.), Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. IntechOpen.

García, R., & Báez, A. P. (2012). Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS). In M.A. Farrukh (Ed.), Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. IntechOpen.

Gunawan, Gautama, R. S., Abfertiawan, M. S., Kusuma, G. J., Lepong, Y., & Saridi. (2014). Penelitian dan Sistem Pengelolaan Air Asam Tambang di Lati Mine Operation. Seminar Air Asam Tambang Ke-5 Dan Pascatambang Di Indonesia Bandung, 28 Oktober 2014, 28 Otober 2014, 1–10.

Hidayat, L. (2017). Pengelolaan lingkungan areal tambang batubara (studi kasus pengelolaan air asam tambang (Acid Mining Drainage) di PT. bhumi rantau energi kabupaten tapin kalimantan selatan). ADHUM (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Ilmu Administrasi dan Humaniora), 7(1), 44-52.

Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No. 113Tahun 2003 Tentang Baku Mutu LimbahCair Penambangan Batubara.

Kiswanto, K., Wintah, W., & Rahayu, N. L. (2020). Analisis logam berat (mn, fe, cd), sianida dan nitrit pada air asam tambang batu bara. Jurnal Litbang Kota Pekalongan, 18(1).

Mamoribo, Rompas., R., Kalesaran, O.J. 2015.Determinasi Kandungan Kadmium (Cd) di Perairan Pantai Malalayang Sekitar Rumah Sakit Prof Kandou Manado. Jurnal Budidaya Perairan ,3[1]: 14-118.

Nasir, S., Purba, M., & Sihombing, O. (2014). Pengolahan air asam tambang dengan menggunakan membran keramik berbahan tanah liat, tepung jagung dan serbuk besi. Jurnal Teknik Kimia, 20(3).

Peraturan Gubernur Kalimantan Selatan Nomor 036 Tahun 2008 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Gubernur Kalimantan Selatan Nomor 04 Tahun 2007 Tentang Baku Mutu Limbah Cair (BMLC) Bagi Kegiatan Industri, Hotel, Restoran, Rumah Sakit, Domestik dan Pertambangan.

Petrucci, R.H. 1987. Kimia Dasar Prinsip dan Terapan Modern Jilid 1. Erlangga. Jakarta.

Sabtanto.2008. Tinjauan Reklamasi Bekas Tambang Dan Aspek Konservasi Bahan galian Vol. 3 No. 1 (2008): Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi.

Said, Nusa Idaman. 2014. Teknologi Pengolahan Air Asam Tambang Batubara “Alternatif Pemilihan Teknologi”. JAI Vol VII No. 2, 2014. Pusat Teknologi Lingkungan, BPPT.

Skousen, J.G., dan P.F.Ziemkiewicz. 1996. Aci and Mine Drainage Control and Treatment. 2nd Edition National Research Center for Coal and Energy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV. 356 pp.

Stumm, W., and J.J. Morgan. 1996. Aquatic chemistry: an introduction emphasizing chemical equilibria in natural waters. 3rd Ed. John Wiley and Sons. New York.

Suseno, T. (2017). Analisis pola distribusi logistik dan infrastruktur batubara untuk PLTU skala kecil. Jurnal Teknologi Mineral dan Batubara, 13(1), 53-72.

Tripathi, S. M. 2003. Human Ecology and Social Consciousness. Hard Bourd English. ISBN-13 978-8187746751.

Ziemkiewicz, Paul F., David L. Brant, and Jeffrey G. Skousen. "Acid mine drainage treatment with open limestone channels." 13th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation, Successes and Failures: Applying Research Results to Insure Reclamation Success, Tennessee. 1996.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/es.v20i1.18887

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 426 times
PDF - 499 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
EnviroScienteae is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

ISSN : 2302-3708 (Online version) 

Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan
Program Pascasarjana Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Kampus ULM Banjarbaru Gedung 1 Lantai II
Jalan Ahmad Yani Km 36 Banjarbaru Kode Pos 70714
Tel / fax : (0511) 4777055 / (0511) 4777055
email : [email protected]