ANALISIS KANDUNGAN BESI (Fe), MANGAN (Mn), DAN pH AIR TANAH HASIL PEMBORAN GEOTEKNIK DI TAMBANG BATUBARA PT ADARO INDONESIA KABUPATEN TABALONG DAN BALANGAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN

Suhernomo Suhernomo, Athailllah Mursyid, Emmy Sri Mahreda, Gusti Chairuddin

Abstract


One of PT. Adaro Indonesia environment management responsibilities is the water management aspect. The management of ground water, that potentially becomes fresh water still combined with the run off water management. It means that ground water is still treated as waste water that needs to be re-managed. This research is intended to know the feasibility ground water quality of Fe, Mn, and pH parameter as fresh water refers to Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 416 tahun 1990 Tentang Syarat-Syarat dan Pengawasan Kualitas Air  (an Indonesia Ministry of Health rules related to water quality requirements and water quality monitoring).The result of this ground water research shows that the water pH in all fifteen research locations has not met the fresh water quality standard as standartstated (water pH below 6.5 – 9). Only five research locations that Fe parameter meetthe quality standart, four ground water locations and one from WTP T300 location. High Fe concentration is caused by Fe2+ or Fe3+ ions that does not get oxygen from the atmosphere and it is also caused by lithology or rock formation that is dominated by iron mineral which lead to need of further management such as aeration.  Manganese parameter in all research locations is still met the quality standards as stated in Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 416 tahun 1990 Tentang Syarat-Syarat dan Pengawasan Kualitas Air, which means it is still under 0.5 mg/L quality standards. It can be generally concluded that the Fe parameter in research locations is still has not met fresh water quality standards in such a way that can influence the pH values. For the Mn parameter, all research locations are still met the fresh water quality standards.


Keywords


ground water, coal mine, parameter Fe, Mn, pH, fresh water.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adaro Mine - Life of Mine Optimisation Study. 2002. Mine Consult Pty Ltd. Sydney Australia.

Alaerts G dan Santika SS. 1987. Metode Penelitian Air. Penerbit Usaha. Nasional. Surabaya. 308 halaman

Asdak C. 2002. Hidrologi dan Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai. Gadjah Mada University Press.

Asmadi, Khayan, Subaris Kasjono, Heru. 2011. Teknologi Pengolahan Air Minum. Penerbit Gosyen Publishing. Yogjakarta.

Asmawi, Suhaili. 1994. Kualitas Air Untuk Perikanan - Bahan Kuliah Pengelolaan Perairan. Fakultas Perikanan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru. 40 halaman.

Cholik F, Artati dan Arifuddin R. 1991. Pengelolaan Kualitas Air Kolam Ikan. Direktorat Jenderal Perikanan. 49 halaman.

Daryanto Dr. 1995. Masalah Pencemaran. Penerbit Tarsito Bandung. 163 halaman

Data Statistik Curah Hujan. 2004. Seksi Geoteknik, Environmental dan Quality Control PT. Adaro Indonesia.

Ensiklopedi Populer. 2004. PT. Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve. Jakarta.

Gubernur Kalimantan Selatan. 1994. SK Gubernur Kepala Daerah Tingkat I Kalimantan Selatan Nomor 48/1994 Tentang Penggolongan, Baku Mutu dan Peruntukan Air di Kalimantan Selatan serta Nomor 58/1994 Tentang Penggolongan Dan Baku Mutu Air Limbah di Kalimantan Selatan.

Harun, Irwan. 2004. Inhouse Training Environmental Management System – ISO 14001. PT. Biosfer International Network.

Indarto. 2010. Hidrologi Dasar Teori Dan Contoh Aplikasi Model Hidrologi. Sinar Grafika Offset. Jakarta.

Juli Soemirat Slamet. 1994. Kesehatan Lingkungan. Gadjah mada University, Yogyakarta. 227 halaman.

Kodoatie RJ, Suharyanto, Sangkawati S, Edhisono S. 2002. Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Air Dalam Otonomi Daerah. Penerbit Andi. Yogyakarta.

Laporan Pelaksanaan Pemantauan Rencana Pengelolaan Lingkungan (RKL) Dan Rencana Pemantauan Lingkungan (RPL) Kegiatan Pertambangan Batubara Di Kabupaten Tabalong Dan Balangan Serta Pelabuhan Khusus Batubara Di Kelanis Triwulan I, II, III, IV. 2004.

Lestari BN. 2000. Environmental Awareness Training 01-02. Dahai Kalimantan Selatan.

McNeely RN, Neimanis VP, and Dwyer L. 1979. Water Quality Sourcebook, A Guide to Water Quality parameter. Inland Water Directorate. Ottawa Canada.

Met calf and Eddy. 1979. Waste Water Engineering, Tretment, Disposal, re Use. McGraw-Hill Series Water Resources and Environmental Engineering.

Odum EP. 1998. Dasar-Dasar Ekologi. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.

Sanim B. 2011. Sumber Daya Air Dan Kesejahteraan Publik. Penerbit IPB Press. Bogor.

Slamet JS. 1994. Kesehatan Lingkungan. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. 227 halaman

Sontang M dan Karden E. 2001. Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Penerbit Djambatan. Jakarta. 255 halaman.

Susilastuti D. 2011. System Dynamics Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Bersih. Cintya Press. Jakarta

Sutrisno TIrC, Suciati E. 2010. Teknologi Penyediaan Air Bersih. Penerbit Rineka Cipta. Jakarta.

Undang-Undang Dasar 1945.

Viessman W Jr. and Hammer MJ. 1998. Water Supply and Pollution Control. Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/es.v10i2.1971

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 1034 times
PDF - 14382 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
EnviroScienteae is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

ISSN : 2302-3708 (Online version) 

Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan
Program Pascasarjana Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Kampus ULM Banjarbaru Gedung 1 Lantai II
Jalan Ahmad Yani Km 36 Banjarbaru Kode Pos 70714
Tel / fax : (0511) 4777055 / (0511) 4777055
email : psdal.unlam@gmail.com