Analisis Data Hotspot di Kawasan Strategis Provinsi (KSP) Rawa Batang Banyu Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Tahun 2009–2018

Agda Primaraniyanti, Ichsan Ridwan, Sudarningsih Sudarningsih

Abstract


ABSTRACT− Forest and land fires are a very serious issue in Indonesia, especially in KSP Rawa Batang Banyu which has the potential to experience sustainable development. Hotspots created by NASA-FIRMS (National Aeronautics and Space Administration - Fire Information for Resource Management System) can indicate forest and land fires. The purpose of this study is to analyze the number and density of hotspots with the correlation between hotspots and rainfall with ONI and rainfall in the last 10 years (2009-2018). This study uses Spatial analysis, Time Series Analysis, Pearson Correlation analysis, with hotspot, rainfall, and ONI data that have been released. As a result, the hotspot density conditions in each region were concentrated in Cintapuri Darussalam, Banjar Regency and Binuang, Tapin Regency. Real-Time Analysis shows the highest number of hotspots in the 2009-2018 period reached its highest point in September. Pearson correlation analysis between hotspot and rainfall data shows a value of -0.224 which indicates that the relationship is very weak and inversely proportional. The correlation between ONI data and rainfall shows a value of -0.066 which indicates that the relationship is weaker than the previous correlation and also inversely proportional.

Keywords


hotspot, KSP, ONI, rainfall, spatial

References


Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Penataan Ruang. 2019. Peta RTR-KSP Rawa Batang Banyu. Dinas PUPR, Kalimantan Selatan.

Dwiyanti, Y. (2019). Estimasi Emisi Karbon Akibat Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Periode 2000–2015 di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Sekolah Tinggi Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika.

Hafni, D. A. F., & Syaufina, L. (2015). Variabilitas Iklim dan Kejadian Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Gambut Di Kabupaten Bengkalis, Provinsi Riau. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Harahap, R. M. (2018). Wilayah intensitas tinggi sebaran hotspots di Provinsi Riau tahun 2005 - 2014. Jurnal Geografi Lingkungan Tropik, 2(1), 11–25. https://doi.org/10.7454/jglitrop.v2i1.30

LAPAN. (2016). Informasi Titik Panas ( Hotspot ) Kebakaran Hutan / Lahan.

Mindrila, D., & Balentyne, P. (2013). Scatterplots and Correlation. In The Basic Practice of Statistics (pp. 73–90).

Ningsih, D. H. U., R.Soelistijadi, & Sunardi. (2005). Pemanfaatan Analisis Spasial untuk Pengolahan Data Spasial Sistem Informasi Geografi. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dinamik, 10(2), 108–116.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2018. ONI - Climate Prediction Center.

https://origin.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/ensostuff/ONI_v5.php.

(diakses tanggal 12 Agustus 2019).

Parwati, Zubaidah, A., Vetrita, Y., Yulianto, F., Ds, K. A., & Khomarudin, M. R. (2012). Kapasitas Indeks Lahan Terbakar Normalized Burn Ratio ( Nbr ) dan Normalized Difference Vegetation Index ( Ndvi ) dalam Mengidentifikasi Bekas Lahan Terbakar Berdasarkan Data SPOT-4. Jurnal Ilmiah Geomatika, 18(1), 29–41.

Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Nomor 41 Tahun 2015–2035. Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. 20 Oktober 2015. Lembaran Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan No. 9 Tahun 2015, Kalimantan Selatan.

Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan Nomor P.12/Menhut-II Tahun 2009. Menteri Kehutanan. 23 Februari 2009. Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2009, Jakarta.

Rasyid, F. (2014). Permasalahan dan Dampak Kebakaran Hutan. Jurnal Lingkar Widyaiswara, 1(4), 47–59.

Suwarsono, Rokhmatuloh, & Waryono, T. (2013). Pengembangan Model Identifikasi Daerah Bekas Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan ( Burned Area ) Menggunakan Citra Modis Di Kalimantan ( Model Development of Burned Area Identification Using Modis Imagery in Kalimantan ). Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh, 10(2), 93–112.

Yananto, A., & Dewi, S. (2016). Analisis Kejadian El Nino Tahun 2015 dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Peningkatan Titik Api di Wilayah Sumatera dan Kalimantan. Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca, 17(1), 11–19.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/flux.v19i1.10758

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 430 times
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) - 505 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Association with:

Physical Society of Indonesia

Indexed by:

 

Creative Commons License
Jurnal Fisika FLux: Jurnal Ilmiah FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.