Karakterisasi Konstanta Dielektrik dan Kapasitansi pada Lemak Hewani dengan Menggunakan Variasi Suhu dan Frekuensi
Abstract
Fat is a food substance that is very important to maintain the health of the human body. One source of fat is animal fat. Differences in the type of fat can be known based on the electrical properties of materials such as dielectric constant and capacitance. The purpose of this research is to know the characteristic of dielectric constant and capacitance in animal fat by giving treatment of temperature and frequency variation. This research uses parallel plate capacitor method which is connected to the source of alternating current input voltage and voltmeter as the output voltage meter. The samples studied were chicken fat and beef fat. This research uses input voltage with frequency of 1kHz up to 20kHz, while temperature that is used is varied from 45⁰C decrease to 30⁰C. The results obtained from this study show that the increasing frequency results to the decreasing values of capacitance and dielectric constant in chicken fat and cow fat. The effect of temperature on the capacitance and dielectric constant of chicken fat and cow fat shows non linear relationship
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Beiser, A. (1962). The Mainstream of Physics. London: Addison-Wesley.
Cahyono, B. E., Misto, & Rofiatun. (2017). Pengaruh Penambahan Lemak Margarin Terhadap Konstanta Dielektrik Minyak Goreng. Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA), 7(1), 54-60.
Halliday, D., & Resnick, R. (1997). Fisika Edisi Ketiga Jilid 2 Jakarta: Erlangga.
Halliday, D., Resnick, R., & Walker, J. (2003). Fundamental of Physics 6th Edition. Amerika: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Hermanto, S., Muanwanah, A., & Harahap, R. (2008). Profil dan karakteristik lemak hewani (ayam, sapi dan babi) hasil analisa FTIR dan GCMS. Jurnal Valensi, 1(3), 102-109.
Kumar, A. (2014). Effect of Temperature on the Dielectric Constant. Retrieved 29 November 2017, 2017, from https://www.researchgate.net/post/Why_does_dielectric_constant_increases_or_decrease_with_temperature
Lizhi, H., Toyoda, K., & Ihara, I. (2008). Dielectric properties of edible oils and fatty acids as a functon of frequency, temperature, moisture and composition. Journal of food engineering, 88(2), 151-158.
Nuwaiir. (2009). Kajian Impedansi dan Kapasitansi Listrik pada Membran Telur Ayam Ras. Unpublished Skripsi, Institut Pertanian Bogor., Bogor.
Nuzula, F., Widodo, C. S., & Sucipto. (2014). Studi Pengaruh Campuran Lemak Babi Terhadap Kapasitansi dan Konstanta Dielektrik Lemak Sapi dengan Metode Dielektrik. . Jurnal Fisika, 2(1), 297-300.
Rosita, F. N., Widodo, C. S., & Sucipto. (2014). Kajian pengaruh campuran lemak babi terhadap konstanta dielektrik lemak ayam menggunakan metode dielektrik. Jurnal Fisika Indonesia, 2(1), 301-303.
Scott, A. H., McPherson, A. T., & Curtis, H. L. (1933). Effect Of Temperature and Frequency on The Dielectric Constant, Power Factor, and Conductivity of Compounds Of Purified Rubber and Sulphur. Journal of Researh, 11, 173-209.
Serway, R. A., & Jewett, J. W. (2010). Physics for Scientist and Engineers with Modern Physics (8th ed.). Belmont, California: Brooks/Cole.
Soltani, M., Alimardani, R., & Omid, M. (2010). Prediction of banana quality during ripening stage using capacitance sensing system. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 4(6), 443-447.
Tipler, P. A. (1991). Physicsfor scientist and engineer (B. Soegijono, Trans. 3nd ed.). New Jersey: Worth Publisher.
Tobing, D. L. (1996). Fisika Dasar 1. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia pustaka utama.
Wardani, D. R., Widodo, C. S., & Saroja, G. (2014). Studi Karakteristik Biolistrik Minyak Goreng Sawit Kemasan dengan Metode Dielektrik Pada Frekuensi Rendah. Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.
Widodo, C. S., Dharmawan, H. A., Sucipto, & Hidayat, A. (2014, 16-17 Oktober 2014). Pengukuran Sifat Dielektrik Lemak Pangan pada Frekuensi Rendah. Paper presented at the Simposium Fisika Nasional (SFN) XXVII, Universitas Udayana.
Wilbraham, A. C. (1992). Pengantar Kimia Organik dan Hayati. Bandung: ITB.
Yadav, V. S., Sahu, D. K., Singh, Y., & Dhubkarya, D. C. (2010, 17 - 19 March 2010). The Effect of Frequency and Temperature on Dielectric Properties of Pure Poly Vinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) Thin Films. Paper presented at the The International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientist (IMECS), Honhkong.
Zemansky, M. W., & Sears, F. W. (1962). Fisika untuk Universitas 2: Listrik Magnet. Bandung: Bina Cipta.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/flux.v16i2.5486
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 2005 timesPDF (Bahasa Indonesia) - 1267 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Fisika FLUX
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Association with:
Indexed by:
Jurnal Fisika FLux: Jurnal Ilmiah FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.