KONTRIBUSI DAN PELUANG PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN ISTERI NELAYAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI KECAMATAN ALUH-ALUH KABUPATEN BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis pekerjaan isteri nelayan dalam bidang perikanan, menganalisis kontribusi pendapatan isteri nelayan  terhadap pendapatan keluarga dan menganalisis peluang pendapatan isteri nelayan terhadap pendapatan keluarga.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Teknik pengambilan sampel lokasi secara sengaja (purposive sampling) dan pengambilan sampel responden diambil secara purposive random sampling.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis-jenis pekerjaan di bidang perikanan yang dilakukan isteri nelayan di Kecamatan Aluh-aluh antara lain: pengolahan ikan asin, pengolahan terasi, pengolahan udang papai kering dan pengolahan kerupuk udang.  Kontribusi pendapatan isteri nelayan yang bekerja sebagai; pengolah ikan asin sebesar 32,32%, pengolah terasi udang 31,29% dan pengolah udang papai kering 31,01%, pengolah kerupuk udang 23,95%. Rata-rata kontribusi pendapatan isteri nelayan terhadap pendapatan keluarga sebesar 29,64%. Persentase peluang kerupuk ikan sebesar 48,58%, bakso udang sebesar 30,36%, peluang amplang udang sebesar 10,12%, dan peluang nugget udang 10,93%.

Purpose of this study is identify the types of work fisherman’s wife in Subdistrict Aluh-aluh, analyzing the contribution of revenue fisherman’s wife to family income and Analyzing the fisherman’s wife increased revenue opportunities to family income.

The research method used a descriptive method and survey method. Data collection performed with observation and interview techniques. Technique of sampling locations use purposive sampling and respondents sampling use purposive random sampling.

The results showed that types of work fisherman’s wife performed in fisheries include : salted fish processing, shrimp paste processing, processing ebi, ang processing of prawn crackers, revenue contribution fisherman’s wife who worked as a salted fish processing amounted to 32,32%, as processing shirmp paste amounted to 31,29%, as processing ebi amounted to 31,01%, as processing shrimp crackers amounted to 23,95%. Average revenue contribution amounting to 29,64%, fish crackers opportunies amounted to 48,58%, shrimp meatball amounted to 30,36%, shrimp amplangs amounted to 10,12%, and shrimp nuggets amounted to 10,93%.