UTILIZATION SPENT BLEACHING EARTH AS A FILLER OF MATERIAL CONSTRUCTION

Yusnimar Yusnimar; J. N. Rahman; P. Ningendah

doi:10.20527/infotek.v22i1.11209

UTILIZATION SPENT BLEACHING EARTH AS A FILLER OF MATERIAL CONSTRUCTION

Yusnimar Yusnimar, J. N. Rahman, P. Ningendah

Abstract

Spent bleaching earth (SBE) is a waste from cooking oil industry. It is categorized as one of the hazardous and toxic materials, because oil residues in it. Generally, SBE is overcome by landfill and it’s sometimes become problems. Basically SBE contains SiO2 and the size of the grain is very fine, almost the same as the fine aggregate of sand used for making brick. In this study, the making of brick used SBE with several variations (2.75% - 27.52%) of the total raw materials used. Brick making methods are based on SNI 03-0348-1989 for raw material ratio, SNI 03-0348-1989 for molding and presshing, SNI 03-6825-2002 for drying and curing. The brick quality was determined based on fineness modulus parameters, dry weight, brick absorption to water and compressive strength. Brick contain SBE 2.75% was produced with molding size of 15cm x 30cm x 9cm, it has an average dry weight of 7.80 kg, compressive strength of 8.95 MPa and absorbing power of 1.26%.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Republic of Indonesia. 1999. Law No.18 of 1999, concerning Management of hazardous wastes and toxic, Bapedal Secretariat. Jakarta.

Government Regulation Number 101 of 2014 concerning Waste Management Hazardous and toxic materials. (2014). Jakarta: Republic of Indonesia.

United States Patent 5358915

L.S Kheang,, 2006. A study of residual oils recovered from spent bleaching earth: their characteristics and applications. American journal of Applied Sciences 3 (10): 2063-2067, ISSN 1546-9239.

T. Herawan., 2014. Indonesian Oil Palm Industries and Industri Refinery CPO in Indonesia, Proceeding The Regional Conference on Chemical Engineering). ISBN; 978- 602-71398-0.

S. Yusnimar ., Berlian A., Aulia B., 2012., Recovery Oil on Spent Bleaching Earth. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Indonesian Chemical Engineering and APTEKINDO National. ISBN: 978-979- 98300-2-9. pp. 495 - 500.

F.S., Manik. 2010. Utilization of Spent Bleaching Earth from the Process of Bleaching CPO as Briquette Raw Material. Skripsi. Faculty of Agricultural Technology Bogor University.

A.E., Sumarno, Widodo, A. Nugroho, Triastuti, and L. Suryanegara. 2017. Utilization of Waste Spent Bleaching Earth (SBE) from the Industry of Palm Oil Processing at the Concrete Brick Application. Report of Center for Biomaterial Research. Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Bogor.

J. Romansyah, 2015. Increasing the Quality of Solid Waste Based on Spent Bleaching Earth (SBE) by Adding Rice Husk Ash. Essay. Department of Agricultural Industry Technology. Faculty of Agricultural Technology Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor.

W. Tangchirapat, Saeting T, Jaturapitakkul C, Kiattikomol K, Siripanichgorn A. Use of waste ash from palm oil industry in concrete. Waste Manag. 2007;27:81–8.

S. Asavapisit, Nanthamontry, W., Polprasert, C. (2001). Influence of Condensed Silica Fume on The Properties of Cement-Based Solidified Wastes. Cement and Concrete Research,Vol. 31, pp. 1147-1152.

M.L. Ashari, D. Dermawan, R. B. Sunarya.2017. Utilization Spent Bleaching Earth Solid Waste at PT. SMART Tbk. Surabaya As Substitute for Fine Aggregate in Concrete Mixes. PPNS Seminar. ISSN: 2548-1509 (print) / 2548 - 6527 (online).

N.R., Dewi, Dermawan, D., Ashari,M.L. (2016). Study of Utilization of B3 Waste Karbit and Fly Ash as Ready- to- use Concrete Mixtures (BSP) (Case Study: PT. Varia Concrete Business). Journal of Environmental Engineering UNDIP Vol. 13 / No.1 / March 2016.

Kasam, 2008, Utilization of Spent Catalyst Waste processing oil as stone light brick, Proceedings of the 2008 National Seminar on Application of Science and Technology, 1ST AKPRIND Yogyakarta.

Mulyati and S. Maliar. 2015. The Effect of Using Fly Ash as a Substitute Aggregate Against Paving Block Press Strength. Momentum Journal, Vol 17 No.1. ISSN;1643 -752X. pp.42 - 49.

R. Karimah, 2012. Lapindo Mud Brick as an Alternative Material for Couples Wall. Civil Engineering Media, Vol. 10, No.1. pp. 41 - 48.

M. L., Ashari and D. Dermawan.2018. Study on the utilization of spent waste of the palm oil processing industry spent bleaching earth as a substitute for aggregate in concrete mixtures. J. Presipitasi: Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 7

A. Abrar and N. Abdillah. 2019. Experimental Study Of Spent Waste Utilization Bleaching Earth (SBE) As Brick Maker. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 70

National Standardization Agency (BSN). 1998. SNI 03- 4810-1998. Method of Making and Maintenance of Concrete Test Objects in the Field. DPU, Jakarta.

ASTM, Croncrete and Aggregates, Annual Book of ASTM Standard, Vol.04.02.1995,

Muller, C, F. Eva, dan Halimah. 2006. Making Brick or Paving Block Workshop. Internasional Labour

Organization, Yogyakarta.

National Standardization Agency (BSN). 1998. SNI 03-4810-1998. Making Method and Treatment of

Concrete Test Objects in the Field. DPU, Jakarta.

National Standardization Agency (BSN). 2000. SNI 03-2492-2002. Core Concrete Retrieval and Testing Method. DPU, Jakarta.

National Standardization Agency (BSN). 1993. SNI 03-2834-1993. Procedures Making a Normal Concrete Mix Plan. DPU, Jakarta.

National Standardization Body (BSN). 2000. SNI 15-2094-2000. Solid Red Bricks For Wall Couplings. DPU, Jakarta.

National Standardization Agency (BSN). 2005. SNI 03-0349-1989. Concrete Brick for Wall Mount. DPU, Jakarta.

National Standardization Body (BSN). 2009. SNI 03-0348-1989. Quality and Test Method for Concrete Brick. DPU, Jakarta.

National Standardization Agency (BSN). 1990. SNI 03-1974-1990. Concrete Compressive Strength Testing Method. DPU, Jakarta.

National Standardization Agency (BSN). 2002. SNI 03-6825-2002. Test Method for Portland Cement Mortas Press Strength for Civil Works. DPU, Jakarta

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). 2002. ASTM C-150 Standart Spesification for Portland Cement. Annual Books of ASTM Standards, Amerika Serikat.

Napitupulu and H. Farel. 2010. Chemical Compounds in Portland Cement. University of North Sumatra, Medan.

Connor, R.J. (1990). Chemical Fixation and Solidification of Hazardous Waste. Mc. Graw-Hill Inc. Unite States.

Sobolev, K.G. 2002. High Volume Mineral Additive for ECO Cement. American Ceramic Society Bulletin, Amerika Serikat.

M. L. Ashari, D. Dermawan, R. B. Sunarya. 2017. Utilization of Solid Waste Spent Bleaching Earth at PT. SMART Tbk. Surabaya as a substitute Fine Aggregate in Concrete Mixtures. Seminar MASTER 2017 PPNS. ISSN : 2548-1509 (cetak) | 2548-6527 (online). pp. 123-127.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/infotek.v22i1.11209

DOI (PDF): http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/infotek.v22i1.11209.g7223