Analisa Pengaruh Kandungan Suspended Solid (SS) Air Baku Terhadap Kinerja Membran Mikrofiltrasi

Rony Riduan

Abstract


Membrane for the production of potable water are becoming an increasingly viable alternative to conventional treatment trains.  Membranes can produce water at a quality better than supplied by current traditional process.  Microfiltration membranes can effectively remove turbidity, particles and suspended solids from raw water.  Fouling by organics and turbidity on membranes can severely limit their potential usage with surface water resources.  Fouling results in a flux decline, increased operating pressure and cleaning frequency.

The purpose of this study is to assess the membrane performance based on flux and rejection capacity.  Suspended Solid concentration clearly effects the flux decline but not significantly effects rejection capacity.  Other parameters like operating pressure and acidity effect the optimum condition of membrane operation.


Keywords


microfltration membrane, suspended solid, flux, rejection

Full Text:

PDF

References


Amin, S. dan Jayson, G.G. (1996) Humic Substances Uptake by Hydrotalcite and Piles, Jurnal Water Research, vol.30 No.2 pp 299-306

Anselme, C., Mandra, V., Baudin, I., Jacangelo, J.C. dan Mallevialle, J. (1993) Removal of Total Organic Matter and Micropollutants by Membrane Process in Drinking Water Treatment, Water Supply, vol. 11; pp . 200 - 205

Anselme, C. dan Jacobs, E.P. (1996) Ultrafiltration in Water Treatment Membrane Process. eds: Mallevialle J., Odendaal P.E., Wiesner M.R., McGraw-Hill, New York.

Aptel, P. dan Buckley, C.A. (1996) Categories of Membrane Operations in Water Treatment Membrane Process, McGraw-Hill, New York.

Bell, K.A., Bienlin, K., Ibrahim, E. dan LeChavallier, M. (1996) Enchanced and Optimized Coagulation for Removal of Particulate and Microbial Contaminants, Proceedings of Water Quality Technology Conference, AWWA, Boston

Cheryan, M. (1986) Ultrafiltration Handbook, Technomic, Pennsylvania.

Duranceau, S.J., Taylor, J.S. dan Mulford, L.A. (1992) SOC Removal in a Membrane Softening Process, Jurnal AWWA, vol.84 No.1 pp 86-78

Jacangelo, J.G., Aieta, I.M., Carns, K.E., Cummings, E.W. dan Mallevialle, J. (1989) Assessing Hollow-Fiber UF for Particulate Removal, Journal of American Water Work Association, vol.81pp.68-75

Jacangelo, J.G., Trussell, R.R. dan Watson, M. (1997) Role of Membrane Technology in Drinking Water Treatment in the United States, Journal of Desalination / Elsevier, vol.113 pp.119-127

Mulder, M. (1996) The Use of Membrane Process in Water Purification, Proceeding, Bandung.

Mulder, M. (1996) Basic Principles of Membrane Technology, Kluwer Academic Publisher, Netherlands.

Rautenbach, R. dan Alberch, R. (1981) Membrane Process, John Wiley and Sons, England

Schnitzer, M. dan Khan, S.U. (1972) Humic Substances in The Environment, Marcel Dekker. Inc., New York.

Shorney, H.L., Randtke, S.J., Hargette, P.H. dan Mann, P.D. (1996) The Influence of Raw Water Quality on Enchanced Coagulation adn Softening for the Removal of NOM and DBP Formation Potential, Proceeding of the Annual Conference of the American Water Works Association, Canada

Taylor, J.S., Hompson, D.M., Carswell, J.K. (1987) Applying Membrene Process to Groundwater Sourcess for Trihalomethane Precursors, Journal AWWA, vol.79 ; No.8 ; pp.72

Wiesner, M.R. dan Aptel, P. (1996) Mass Transport and Permeate Flux and Fouling in Pressure Driven Process in Water Treatment Membrane Process. eds: Mallevialle J., Odendaal P.E., Wiesner M.R., McGraw-Hill, New York.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/infotek.v4i1.473

DOI (PDF): http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/infotek.v4i1.473.g393

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 270 times
PDF - 681 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2016 INFO-TEKNIK

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a�Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.�

joomla
statistics View My Stats

Indexed By:

Citation :

SINTA 6 mulai Vol. 19 No. 2 2018 (SK NO. 164/E/KPT/2021)

GOOGLE SCHOLAR : Sitasi = 78, H-index = 5, i10-index = 2

IPI :� Artikel = 100

IOS 3969 : Artikel = 239