Aktivitas Imunomodulator Fraksi n-Heksan dari Herba Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata, (Burm.F) Nees ) Terhadap Mencit yang Diinduksi Vaksin  Hepatitis B dengan Parameter Ig G

Mamik Ponco Rahayu

doi:10.20527/jps.v2i1.5811

Aktivitas Imunomodulator Fraksi n-Heksan dari Herba Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata, (Burm.F) Nees ) Terhadap Mencit yang Diinduksi Vaksin Hepatitis B dengan Parameter Ig G

Mamik Ponco Rahayu

Abstract

Abstrak

Herba sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Burm. Nees) mengandung banyak komponen senyawa kimia yang telah banyak di teliti dengan aktivitas sebagai hepatoprotektor dan salah satu kandungan zat aktifnya yaitu andrographolid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas dari A. paniculata yang mempunyai aktivitas sebagai imunomodulator dan hepatoprotektor terhadap mencit Balb/c yang telah diinduksi vaksin hepatitis B. Ekstraksi herba sambiloto menggunakan alat Soxhlet dengan pelarut yang berseri. Vaksin hepatitis B digunakan sebagai penginduksi mencit Balb/c. Sebagai tolok ukur imunostimulator adalah peningkatan jumlah antibodi IgG dengan ELISA tidak langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak n-heksan (2,7 mg/20 g BB mencit) menunjukkan peningkatan IgG tertinggi. Tiga fraksi teraktif dengan peningkatan jumlah IgG tertinggi sampai terendah yaitu F2 (0,569 mg/20 g BB mencit), F1(0,126 mg/20 g BB mencit), F4(0,094 mg/20 g BB mencit).

Kata Kunci : Herba sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Burm. Nees), Imunomodulator, Hepatoprotektor, Vaksin Hepatitis B

Abstract

Andrographis herbs (Andrographis paniculata Burm. Nees) has many active compounds , which shown hepatoprotector activity and one of its component is andrograpolide. Therefore, the aim of this study were to search the active compounds from A. paniculata as imunomodulator from the BALB/c mice was induced by hepatitis B vaccine. Andrographis herbs was extracted using Soxhlet by series of solvents. The isolation process was guided with in vivo imunommodulatory assay induced by hepatitis B vaccine in Balb/c mice. The imunostimulant activity was assesed through the increasing of IgG antibody. Hexane extract (2.7 mg /20 g mice) was increasing the titer of IgG higher than others. The fractions activity on increasing IgG titer from highest to lowest were F2 (0.569 mg/20 g mice), F1(0.126 mg/20 g mice), F4(0.094 mg/20 g mice).

Keywords : Andrographis herbs (Andrographis paniculata Burm. Nees), Immunomodulator, Hepatoprotektor, hepatitis B vaccine

Keywords

Andrographis herbs (Andrographis paniculata Burm. Nees), Immunomodulator, Hepatoprotektor, hepatitis B vaccine

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jps.v2i1.5811