Pengaruh Aplikasi Trichokompos terhadap Ketersediaan Unsur Hara Fosfor dan Produksi Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa)

Fahdi Aris Sahbana, Rabiatul Wahdah

Abstract


Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa) merupakan tanaman yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi sebagai sumber pangan fungsional karena kandungan antosianinnya, namun produktivitasnya pada lahan kering sering terhambat akibat rendahnya ketersediaan fosfor (P). Fosfor merupakan unsur hara makro esensial yang berperan penting dalam pembentukan akar dan bunga, namun ketersediaannya di tanah sering terfiksasi oleh ion aluminium dan besi sehingga sulit diserap tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh aplikasi trikokompos terhadap ketersediaan unsur hara fosfor dan produksi kelopak bunga rosella serta menentukan dosis trikokompos yang optimal. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Juni–September 2024 menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) satu faktor dengan empat taraf dosis trikokompos, yaitu 20, 25, 30, dan 35 t.ha⁻¹ yang diulang tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian trikokompos tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pH tanah, namun berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap ketersediaan fosfor dan berat basah kelopak rosella. Dosis 35 t.ha⁻¹ menghasilkan P-tersedia tertinggi sebesar 123,6 ppm, sedangkan dosis 30 t.ha⁻¹ memberikan produksi kelopak rosella tertinggi yaitu 896 g. Dengan demikian, aplikasi trikokompos pada dosis 30 t.ha⁻¹ direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan produksi kelopak rosella pada lahan kering, sedangkan dosis 35 t.ha⁻¹ efektif dalam meningkatkan ketersediaan fosfor. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa trikokompos berpotensi menjadi pupuk organik ramah lingkungan yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman rosella dan memperbaiki kesuburan tanah secara berkelanjutan.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/agtview.v8i3.16193

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