BIOEKOLOGI MANGROVE DI DESA DASUN, KECAMATAN LASEM, KABUPATEN REMBANG, JAWA TENGAH

Efri Roziaty, Dela Rizki Utami

Abstract


Mangroves are one of the biotic components that make up ecosystems in coastal areas. The characteristics of mangroves are in the form of flowering plants with tree habitus  that are very tolerant of  high salt content. The ecosystem is a habitat for a variety of flora and fauna so it is known to have  high bioecology. The study analyzed the  bioecology of mangrove ecosystems in Dasun Village, Lasem District, Rembang Regency, Central Java.  The research method began with data collection using the random sampling method of quadratic transects with a size of 20 m x 20 m for  mangrove vegetation while for animals using an area approach with a radius of 10 m from the vegetation plot. Flora and fauna within the plot range and plot radius will be taken and recorded as mangrove ecosystem bioecological data. The sampling location was made as many as 3 different areas but still in one mangrove ecosystem area of Dasun Village, Lasem District. The results of the study found that there were 3 types of mangrove flora from three families, namely Primulaceae as many as 9 species, Combretaceae as many as 5 species and Rhizophoraceae as many as 171 species. The mangrove fauna found consists of 8 families of class Gastropoda, 2 families of class Malacostraca and 1 family of each class Pisces, Aves and Mammalia. The study also measured abiotic factors which include temperature, humidityn air, pH and salinity. The results of the study found temperatures ranging from 31.1 - 33.8 °C, air humidity 68 – 73 %, pH of 6.8 - 6.9 and salinity of 0.2 - 0.5 ppt. From these results, mangrove bioecology in Dasun Village shows the diversity of mangrove flora and fauna

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afriana, M., Darwin, C., Lubis, R., & Saroni, S. (2021). KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN PAKU (Pteridophyta) DI KECAMATAN KETAHUN KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA. Jurnal Riset Dan Inovasi Pendidikan Sains (JRIPS), 1(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.36085/jrips.v1i1.2785

Asnindar, Korja, I. N., & Rukmi. (2019). SIFAT KIMIA TANAH PADA HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA TOLAI BARAT KECEMATAN TORUE KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG. 7(September), 113–120.

Bersehati, T., & Manado, K. (2017). Biodiversitas Mangrove Di Pulau Kabupaten Raja Ampat Provinsi Papua Barat. 2007.

Blegur, W. A., Tey Seran, K. J., & Lestari, A. K. D. (2022). Penguatan Literasi Mangrove di OKL SL bagi Keberlanjutan Ekologis Mangrove di Desa Debunaruk Kabupaten Malaka. Jati Emas, 6(3), 37–42.

Darmawan, S., Sari, D. K., Wikantika, K., Tridawati, A., Hernawati, R., & Sedu, M. K. (2020). Identification before-after forest fire and prediction of mangrove forest based on Markov-cellular automata in part of Sembilang national park, Banyuasin, south Sumatra, Indonesia. Remote Sensing, 12(22), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12223700

Ginantra, I. K., Muksin, I. K., Suaskara, I. B. M., & Joni, M. (2020). Diversity and distribution of mollusks at three zones of mangrove in Pejarakan, Bali, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21(10), 4636–4643. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d211023

Hastuti, Y. P., Affandi, R., Millaty, R., Tridesianti, S., & Nurussalam, W. (2019). The Best Temperature Assessment To Enhance Growth And Survival Of Mud Crab Scylla serrata In Resirculating System. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 11(2), 311–322.

Hidayah, I., Hardiansyah, H., & Noorhidayati, N. (2022). Keanekaragaman Herba di Kawasan Mangrove Muara Aluh-Aluh. JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI, 7(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.36722/sst.v7i1.1090

Hilmi, E., Siregar, A. S., & Febryanni, L. (2015). Struktur Komunitas, Zonasi Dan Keanekaragaman Hayati Vegetasi Mangrove Di Segara Anakan Cilacap. Omni-Akuatika, 11(2), 20–32. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.oa.2015.11.2.36

Islami, M. M. (2015). Distribusi spasial gastropoda dan kaitannya dengan karakteristik lingkungan di pesisir Pulau Nusalaut, Maluku Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 7(1), 365–378.

Kalor, J. D., Dimara, L., Swabra, O. G., & Paiki, K. (2018). Status Kesehatan dan Uji Spesies Indikator Biologi Ekosistem Mangrove Teluk Yotefa Jayapura. Biosfera, 35(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.mib.2018.35.1.495

Kartika, W. D., Siburian, J., Wulandari, T., Shalehati, F., & Oktaviani, N. (2022). Kajian Bioekologi Crustacea Berbasis Teknologi Dalam Upaya Pengembangan Edu-Ekowisata Di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Biospecies, 15(2), 80–88.

Mitra, S., Shaw, S., & Mishra, S. S. (2019). Animal diversity in the mangrove forest at Bichitrapur of Balasore district, Odisha, India-A case study. … of the Zoological Survey of India, 119(1), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v119/i1/2019/122954

Noor, T., Batool, N., Mazhar, R., & Ilyas, N. (2015). Effects of Siltation, Temperature and Salinity on Mangrove Plants Replace chemical fertilizers View project plant physiology View project. European Academic Research, 2(11), 14171–14179. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312026702

Nurfitriani, S., Lili, W., Hamdani, H., & Sahidin, A. (2019). Density effect of mangrove vegetation on gastropods on Pandansari mangrove ecotourism forest, Kaliwlingi Village, Brebes Central Java. World Scientific News, 133(April), 98–120. http://www.worldscientificnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/WSN-133-2019-98-120.pdf

Nurrohman, H., Muhamad, A., Rahmah, L. L., Ramadhanty, N. A., Hannum, P., Hamidah, Q., Hardiyanti, S. M., Azizah, N., & Herdani, T. P. (2020). Structure community of mangrove in Tidung Kecil Island, Thousands Island National Park Jakarta. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 457(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/457/1/012009

Peters, R., Walther, M., Lovelock, C., Jiang, J., & Berger, U. (2020). The interplay between vegetation and water in mangroves: new perspectives for mangrove stand modelling and ecological research. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 28(4), 697–712. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-020-09733-0

Pradana, O. Y., Nirwani, & Suryono. (2013). Kajian Bioekologi dan Strategi Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove : Studi Kasus di Teluk Awur Jepara. Journal Of Marine Research, 2, 54–61.

Rakhmadi, A., Astuty, S., Gumilar, I., & Pamungkas, D. W. (2019). Kesesuaian Kondisi Bioekologi Ekosisten Mangrove Sebagai Kawasan Rehabilitasi Mangrove di Desa Gebang Mekar Kabupaten Cirebon Jawa Barat. Jurnal Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 10(1), 1–7.

Rosadi, A., Ario, R., & Pribadi, R. (2018). Struktur Dan Komposisi Vegetasi Mangrove Di Kabupaten Sampang, Pulau Madura, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Journal of Marine Research, 7(3), 212–218. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jmr/article/view/25911

Rosyadi, M. I., Hardati, P., & Haryanto. (2021). Persebaran Hutan Mangrove dan Tingkat Pengetahuan serta Perilaku Konservasi di Desa Dasun Kecamatan Lasem Kabupaten Rembang. Edu Geography, 9(1), 30–35.

Safar, N. (2023). TINGKAT KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP MANGROVE Ceriops tagal YANG DIBUDIDAYAKAN DENGAN SISTEM. 1, 1–14.

Sari, D. P., Idris, M. H., Mahakam, I., Aji, L., B, K. W., Kehutanan, J., Pertanian, F., & Mataram, U. (2022). Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove Tanjung Batu. 21(2), 315–324.

Shinta, A. (2016). Identification Of Mangroves Type In Mangrove Ecosystem Area In Pangandaran Regency. 3(1), 1–23.

Siburian, R. (2016). Konservasi Mangrove dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Sinaga, H. H., Surbakti, H., & Diansyah, G. (2019). Penzonasian mangrove dan keterkaitannya dengan salinitas di Muara Sungai Upang Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Penelitian Sains, 21(2), 66–77. http://ejurnal.mipa.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jps/article/view/531%0Ahttp://ejurnal.mipa.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jps/article/viewFile/531/513

Vebri, O., Dibah, F., & Yani, A. (2017). Asosiasi dan Pola Distribusi Tengkawang (Shorea spp) pada Hutan Tembawang Desa Nanga Yen Kecamatan Hulu Gurung Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 5(3), 704–713.

Za, Anwari, M. S., & Dirhamsyah, M. (2019). Keanekaragaman Jenis Gastropoda Pada Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove Desa Sebubus Kecamatan Paloh Kabupaten Sambas. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 7(2), 130–137. https://doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v7i2.34561

Zaida, A., & Rahayuningsih, M. (2020). The Development of Biodiversity Booklet in Mangunharjo Area. Journal of Biology Education, 9(3), 332–340.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/b.v20i2.11521

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.