SKRINING SIFILIS MENGGUNAKAN Treponema pallidum RAPID PADA PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS

Fadhil Rabbani, Indah Sulistiyawati

Abstract


Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum that continues to pose a significant public health challenge, particularly among groups such as Indonesian migrant workers (PMI). Early detection is essential in preventing transmission and ensuring appropriate treatment. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of syphilis among Indonesian migrant workers using the Treponema pallidum Rapid Test (TP-Rapid) at a health facility in Banyumas Regency. The diagnostic procedure was conducted in three stages such as pre-analytic, analytic, and post-analytic. A quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach was employed involving 160 Indonesian migrant workers undergoing pre-departure health screening. Blood samples were collected and tested using the TP-Rapid method, which offers rapid, sensitive, and specific detection of T. pallidum antibodies. Results indicated that 10 out of 160 samples (6,25%) was reactive for syphilis, while 150 samples (93,75%) were non-reactive. Despite the relatively low prevalence, the findings underscore the necessity of routine syphilis screening. The TP-Rapid test was found to be a practical diagnostic tool due to its simplicity, rapid turnaround time, and reliability in identifying syphilis seroreactivity. These results highlight the importance of integrating early syphilis detection into mandatory health screenings for migrant workers to mitigate potential transmission and safeguard both individual and public health.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Aliwardani, A., Fatiharani, P., Rosita, F., & Yustin Ellistasari, E. (2021). Pemeriksaan Serologi untuk Diagnosis Sifilis (Vol. 48, Issue 11).

Anum, Q., Gustia, R., & Marina. (2022). Satu Kasus Sifilis Sekunder pada Pasien dengan HIV Positif. 22(3), 128–134. https://doi.org/10.24815/jks.v22i3.27212

Balich, A. R., Tjiahyono, E., Surya, R., Pratama, P., Oktabiriya, R., Rismala Ekayanti, S., & Rasyidah, T. (2024). Sifilis. Proceeding Book Call for Paper Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 181–190.

Christian, C., Rianto, L., Likawidjaya, S. C., Elhapidi, N. Z., & Ongko, F. (2023). Pengaruh Profilaksis Pra-Pajanan (PPRP) Terhadap Insiden Infeksi Menular Seksual Pada Lelaki Seks Lelaki (LSL). https://myjurnal.poltekkes-kdi.ac.id/index.php/hijp

Gustina, R. E., & Manurung, B. S. A. B. (2019). Gambaran Pengetahuan Wanita pada Pasangan Usia Subur tentang Penyakit Sifilis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batu Aji Kota Batam. Jurnal Kebidanan, 11(2), 55–63.

Hasan Kadatua, M., Kurniati, A., Wakan, M., Nanlohy, W., & Drakel, R. (2024). Kejadian Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) Sifilis pada Ibu Masa Perinatal di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Suli. Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan Dan Kesehatan, 15(2), 156–162.

Lalangpuling, I. E., Adolong, K. E., & Konoralma, K. (2022). Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Serologi Treponema pallidum pada Pendonor Darah dengan Metode Treponema pallidum Rapid. http://jurnal.univrab.ac.id/index.php/klinikal

McMichael, C. (2020). Human mobility, climate change, and health: unpacking the connections. In The Lancet Planetary Health (Vol. 4, Issue 6, pp. e217–e218). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30125-X

Pham, M. D., Wise, A., Garcia, M. L., Van, H., Zheng, S., Mohamed, Y., Han, Y., Wei, W. H., Yin, Y. P., Chen, X. S., Dimech, W., Braniff, S., Technau, K. G., Luchters, S., & Anderson, D. A. (2020). Improving the coverage and accuracy of syphilis testing: The development of a novel rapid, point-of-care test for confirmatory testing of active syphilis infection and its early evaluation in China and South Africa. EClinicalMedicine, 24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100440

Putri, G. R., Bimantara, A., & Rahma, N. (2025). Analisis Prevalensi Sifilis Berdasarkan Pemeriksaan Treponema pallidum Rapid (TP-Rapid). http://journal.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/PSKM

Rahmatyah, R., Lie, V., Rheza, A., & Kurniawati, M. (2022). Pregnancy With Early Latent Syphilis, A Reality In 21st Century : A Case Report And Literature Review. Medical and Health Science Journal Medical and Health Scince Journal Rahmatyah et al MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCE JOURNAL, 6(01). https://doi.org/10.33086/mhsj.v5i2.2412

Rahmi Fadhilah, F., Efrida Pakpahan, S., Atika, R., & Reliani, N. (2023). Evaluasi Pemeriksaan Treponema pallidum Rapid (TP-Rapid) dan Treponema pallidum Haemagglutination Assay (TPHA) Pada Kelompok Wanita Pekerja Seks di Kota Bandung. JoIMedLabS, 4(1), 59–69.

Rinandari, U., Yustin, E., & Sari, E. (2020). Terapi Sifilis Terkini.

Satyaputra, F., Hendry, S., Braddick, M., Sivabalan, P., & Norton, R. (2021). The Laboratory Diagnosis of Syphilis. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 59(10). https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00100

Solechan, Utami, T. R., & Azhar, M. (2020). Upaya Meningkatkan Jaminan Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia. Administrative Law & Governance Journal, 2(1), 153–161.

Sutanto, Amiruddin, D., & Nugraha, G. (2022). Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Skrining Kesehatan Mental Berbasis Web di RSUD dr. Drajat Prawiranegara Menggunakan Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Jurnal Innovation And Future Technology P-ISSN, 4(1), 2656–1719. https://www.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/info-terkini/hasil-riskesdas-

Trovato, E., Tognetti, L., Campoli, M., Cinotti, E., & Rubegni, P. (2021). Syphilis Diagnosis and Treatment: State of The Art. European Medical Journal. https://doi.org/10.33590/emj/20-00221

Wahyudi, I., Ida, R., Koesbandiarti, T., Kinasih, S. E., Murti, D. B., & Romadhona, M. K. (2023). Literasi Tentang Penyakit Menular Bagi Calon Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Luar Negeri Melalui Mekanisme OPP. Journal of Urban Sociology, 1(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.30742/jus.v1i1.2750

Wang, W., Fan, X., Zhou, K., Chen, Q., & Huang, X. (2025). Clinical characteristics and cause analysis of false-positive results in treponemal testing among patients. Annals of Medicine, 57(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2025.2454327

Widyayanti, O. A., Inayah, M. N., Dhiandani, E., & Herowati, N. (2023). Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Sifilis pada Ibu Hamil di Rumah Sakit Wijayakusuma Purwokerto. Jurnal Medika Nusantara, 1(1), 115–122. https://doi.org/10.59680/medika.v1i1.1332

Winarso, H., I’tishom, R., & Silitonga, H. T. H. (2021). Kesehatan Reproduksi untuk Pekerja Migran Indonesia.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/b.v23i1.18190

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.