Simulation of Betel Leaf Extraction as a Provision of Entrepreneurship Knowledge for Students Regarding the Preparation of Raw Materials for Pharmaceutical Products

Reza Anindita, Dede Dwi Nathalia, Intan Kurnia Putri, Melania Perwitasari, Maya Uzia Beandrade

Abstract


Referring to the need to provide materials and skills regarding the preparation and extraction of natural ingredients with medicinal potential to vocational pharmacy students, it is necessary to carry out integrated school Community Service (Pengabdian Kepada Masyrakat or PKM) activities. This Community Service aims to assess the level of knowledge and skills regarding the preparation and extraction of betel leaf simplicia before being formulated into various pharmaceutical products. This Community Service activity was carried out using the method of simulation and demonstration on the preparation and extraction of green betel leaf simplicia. The results of the activities were then evaluated using the pre and post-test methods to measure participants' understanding of the preparation and extraction of betel leaves. The participants of this Community Service were from Daya Utama Vocational High School, consisting of 26 students accompanied by three supervising teachers. Before being given materials and skills for preparing and extracting natural ingredients, the average score of students' knowledge level was 52.5. After the provision of materials and skills, it increased to 69.3. The conclusion was that the student's knowledge level increased by 16.73, with the t-test results showing a significant difference before and after the provision of materials and skills.


Keywords


betel; community service; devotion; extraction; public; simplicia

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anindita, R., Yolanda, H., & Inggraini, M. (2022). Skrining fitokimia dan uji antibakteri senyawa ekstrak etanol kulit jeruk lemon (Citrus limon ( L .) Osbeck) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Jurnal Bioshell, 11(2), 100–112.

Astuti, R. D., & Taswin, M. (2020). Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dasar dalam pelayanan kefarmasian di apotek bagi lulusan smk farmasi nol tahun di kota palembang. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS), 2, 14-18.

Azzahra, P., Munir, P. A., & Rizaldi, T. (2018). Pengaruh suhu dan volume air pada destilasi penyulingan minyak atsiri tipe uap dan air pada tanaman sirih hijau (Piper betle L .). Jurnal Rekayasa Pangan Dan Pertanian, 6(4), 1–72.

Badaring, D. R., Sari, S. P. M., Nurhabiba, S., Wulan, W., & Lembang, S. A. R. (2020). Uji ekstrak daun maja (Aegle marmelos L.) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Indonesian Journal of Fundamental Sciences, 6(1), 16.

Dharma, M. A., Nocianitri, K. A., & Yusasrini, N. L. A. (2020). Pengaruh metode pengeringan simplisia terhadap kapasitas antioksidan wedang uwuh. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA), 9(1), 88.

Handoyo, D. L. Y., & Pranoto, M. E. (2020). Pengaruh variasi suhu pengeringan terhadap pembuatan simplisia daun mimba (Azadirachta Indica). Jurnal Farmasi Tinctura, 1(2), 45-54.

Haryanti, S., Larasati, R. D., & Agusta, H. (2020). Optimasi waktu maserasi dan konsentrasi ekstrak gel antiseptik kulit. Konversi, 9(2), 17–24.

Jamil, A. S., Rofida, S., Farida, D., Nur Syahida, D. R., & Nazah, T. H. (2021). Inhibitory activity of several extract of Piper betle Leaf against Staphylococcus aureus. Pharmaciana, 11(2), 261.

Kusuma, M. S., Susilorini, T. E., & Surjowardojo, P. (2017). Pengaruh lama dan suhu penyimpanan ekstrak daun sirih hijau (piper betle linn.) dengan aquades terhadap daya hambat bakteri Streptococcus agalactiae penyebab mastitis pada sapi perah. Ternak Tropika: Journal of Tropical Animal Production, 18(2), 14–21.

Ma’sum, Z., & Proborini, D. W. (2016). Optimasi proses destilasi uap essential oil. Jurnal Reka Buana, 1(2), 105–109.

Manarisip, G. E., Rotinsulu, H., & Fatimawali. (2020). Standarisasi ekstrak daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.) dan uji antibakteri terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Pharmacon-Program Studi Farmasi, 9(November), 533–541.

Mufrod, Suwaldi, & Wahyuono, S. (2016). Patch ekstrak daun sirih (Piper betle L): Pengaruh penambahan Release Enhancer Substances terhadap sifat fisikokimia dan aktivitas antibakteri. Majalah Farmaseutik, 12(2), 431–442.

Mukhriani. (2014). Farmaknosi analisis. Universitas Islam Negeri (IUN) ALuddin, 1–188.

Parfati, n., & windono, t. (2016). sirih merah (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) kajian pustaka aspek botani, kandungan kimia, dan aktivitas farmakologi. Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana, 1(2), 106–115.

Patil, R. S., Harale, P. M., Shivangekar, K. V., Kumbhar, P. P., & Desai, R. R. (2015). Phytochemical potential and in vitro antimicrobial activity of Piper betle Linn. leaf extracts. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 7(5), 1095–1101.

Pradana, D. L. C. (2016). Skrining triterpenoid dan formulasi granul dari ekstrak daun mengkudu (Morinda Citrifolia L.) sebagai neuroprotektor pada perokok triterpenoids screening and granules formulation of Morinda Citrifolia L. leaf extract as neuroprotector for smoker. Bio-Site, 02(2), 44–50.

Puspita, P. J., Safithri, M., & Sugiharti, N. P. (2019). Antibacterial Activities of Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum) Leaf Extracts. Current Biochemistry, 5(3), 1–10.

Puspitasari, A. D., & Proyogo, L. S. (2017). Perbandingan metode ekstraksi maserasi dan sokletasi terhadap kadar fenolik total ekstrak etanol daun kersen (Muntingia calabura). Jurnal Ilmiah Cendekia Eksakta, 1(2), 1–8.

Reo, A. R., Berhimpon, S., & Montolalu, R. (2017). Metabolit Sekunder gorgonia, (Paramuricea clavata). Jurnal Ilmiah Platax, 5(1), 42.

Salamah, N., Rozak, M., & Al Abror, M. (2017). Pengaruh metode penyarian terhadap kadar alkaloid total daun jembirit (Tabernaemontana sphaerocarpa. BL) dengan metode spektrofotometri visibel. Pharmaciana, 7(1), 113.

Saraswati, A., Palupi, S., & Eka, I. N. (2019). Analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif minyak atsiri daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.) dan daun sirih merah (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav.) berasal Dari Kupang, NTT. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya, 7(2), 1640–1659.

Sayekti, F. D. ., Dewangga, V. S., Rofifah, K. W., Devi, A. T., Santosa, L. E. ., Putri, S. K., & Ramadhani, Y. A. (2022). Edukasi pemanfaatan rebusan daun sirih sebagai obat kumur dalam upaya menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada remaja. JDC: Journal of Deicators Community, 6(2), 27–36.

Susanty, S., & Bachmid, F. (2016). Perbandingan metode ekstraksi maserasi dan refluks terhadap kadar fenolik dari ekstrak tongkol jagung (Zea mays L.). Jurnal Konversi, 5(2), 87.

Wahyuni, R., Guswandi, & Rivai, H. (2014). Pengaruh cara pengeringan dengan oven, kering angin dan cahaya matahari langsung terhadap mutu simplisia herba sambiloto. Jurnal Farmasi Higea, 6(2), 126–133.

Winangsih, Prihastanti, E., & Parman, S. (2013). Pengaruh metode pengaruh terhadap kualitas simplisia lempuyang wangi (Zingiber aromaticum L.). Buletin Anatomi Dan Fisiologi, 21(1), 19–25.

Yasi, R. M., Harsanti, R. S., & Larasati, T. T. (2022). Pengaruh metode pengeringan simplisia terhadap perolehan kadar senyawa aktif ekstrak simplisia rumput grinting (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Berkala Sainstek, 10(3), 147.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/btjpm.v6i4.11875

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Indexed by:

Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat is licensed under
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0

From March 27, 2020 to June 3, 2020
View My Stats

From Juni 4, 2020 to the present (updated stats)
View My Stats