The Impact of Gender Equality and Inclusive Leadership Programs on Students
Abstract
This Community Service initiative was designed to strengthen students' conceptual understanding and practical engagement with gender equality and inclusive leadership within higher education institutions. The program was conducted on October 31, 2025, at the STIMI Banjarmasin auditorium, located on Jalan Kuripan No. 26, Banjarmasin. It was developed as a research-based intervention addressing previously identified gaps between academic motivation and inclusive organizational practices among student leaders at STIMI Banjarmasin. A Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach grounded in Reflective Teaching and Learning (RTL) was implemented, involving 32 student organization members. Program effectiveness was evaluated through structured pre-test and post-test assessments combined with qualitative reflection analysis. Findings demonstrate a 32.5% increase in gender equality understanding and a 28.1% increase in inclusive leadership attitudes. Participants also generated concrete organizational action plans aimed at promoting equitable participation and gender-responsive governance. These results indicate that participatory and reflective community engagement can function as an institutional mechanism for embedding inclusive leadership culture in higher education.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Carmeli, A., Reiter-Palmon, R., & Ziv, E. (2020). Inclusive leadership and employee involvement in creative tasks in organizations. The Leadership Quarterly, 31(2), 101-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2019.101424
Eagly, A. H., & Chin, J. L. (2010). Diversity and leadership in a changing world. American Psychologist, 65(8), 747-755. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.65.8.747
Javed, B., Khan, A. K., & Quratulain, S. (2021). Inclusive leadership and psychological safety: A serial mediation model. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 42(3), 345-361. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2500
Kolb, D. A. (2014). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development (2nd ed.). Pearson Education.
Morley, L. (2021). Gender equality and leadership in higher education: A critical review. Higher Education Research & Development, 40(3), 541-555.
https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2020.1766650
Nishii, L. H. (2018). The benefits of climate for inclusion for gender-diverse groups. Academy of Management Journal, 61(5), 1754-1774. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2016.0868
Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
O'Connor, P., & Irvine, G. (2020). State intervention and gender
equality in higher education leadership. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 42(2), 123-137. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360080X.2019.1660497
Reason, P., & Bradbury, H. (Eds.). (2008). The Sage handbook of action research: Participative inquiry and practice (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
Saleh Alshdiefat, A., Al-Hawary, S., & Al-Syasneh, M. (2023). Gender equality and leadership development in higher education: A participatory approach. International Journal of Educational
Management, 37(4), 812-825. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-10-2022-0395
Shore, L. M., Cleveland, J. N., & Sanchez, D. (2018). Inclusive workplaces: A review and model. Human Resource Management Review, 28(2), 176-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2017.07.003
Smith, L., Brown, K., & Williams, R. (2022). Participatory leadership development in higher education: A longitudinal study. Studies in Higher Education, 47(8), 1623-1636. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2021.1981324
United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development. United Nations General Assembly.
Velasco, L., & Kim, J. (2024). The impact of gender-inclusive campus environments on academic motivation and student engagement. Journal of College Student Retention, 26(1), 34-49. https://doi.org/10.1177/15210251221132456
World Economic Forum. (2023). Global gender gap report 2023. World Economic Forum.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/btjpm.v8i2.18242
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Indexed by: Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat is licensed under From March 27, 2020 to June 3, 2020 From Juni 4, 2020 to the present (updated stats) |











