Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM): E-learning dan Media Laboratorium Virtual sebagai Solusi Pembelajaran Inovatif di Sekolah
Abstract
Pada umumnya permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh berbagai sekolah khususnya di Provinsi Papua Barat, Indonesia yaitu rendahnya keterampilan dan kemampuan literasi informasi oleh peserta didik. Sebagian besar sekolah belum dilengkapi dengan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai untuk menunjang pelaksanaan percobaan. Salah satu solusi yang dilakukan melalui kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) yaitu menyediakan e-learning yang terdiri dari media laboratorium virtual untuk memudahkan peserta didik memahami pelajaran. Target utama PKM ini yaitu efektifnya proses pembelajaran dan timbulnya motivasi serta kemampuan guru-guru dalam memanfaatkan media e-learning sebagai salah satu solusi belajar efektif bagi peserta didik. Mitra sasaran yaitu SMA Santo Paulus Manokwari. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan PKM ini yaitu berupa pengembangan media e-learning untuk digunakan di sekolah serta pendampingan dan pembimbingan penggunaannya kepada peserta didik dan guru-guru. Pada bagian akhir pelaksanaan kegiatan, dilakukan evaluasi melalui wawancara dan pembagian instrumen penilaian respon berupa angket kepada peserta didik dan guru-guru untuk mengetahui tanggapan mereka terhadap kegiatan PKM yang dilakukan mengenai penggunaan e-learning dan laboratorium virtual. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu pemodelan Rasch dengan menggunakan program aplikasi Winstep. Hasil analisis Rasch untuk setiap pengukuran respon peserta didik dan guru-guru yaitu diperoleh nilai person measure masing-masing +1,30 dan +2,09 atau lebih besar dari 0,00 logit yang menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta didik dan guru-guru setuju dan antusias. Guru-guru memberikan respon dapat menerapkan e-learning dalam pembelajaran. Begitu pula dengan peserta didik, mereka dapat belajar melalui e-learning meskipun masih perlu dilakukan pendampingan secara berkelanjutan.
In general, the problems faced by various schools, especially in West Papua Province, Indonesia, are the low skills and abilities of information literacy by students. Most schools are not yet equipped with adequate facilities and infrastructure to support the implementation of experiments. One of the solutions is through the Community Partnership Program (CPP), which is to provide e-learning consisting of virtual laboratory media to make it easier for students to understand lessons. The main target of this CPP is the effectiveness of the learning process and the emergence of motivation and the ability of teachers to use e-learning media as an effective learning solution for students. The target partner is SMA Santo Paulus Manokwari. The method used in implementing this CPP is in the form of developing e-learning media for use in schools as well as mentoring and guiding its use for students and teachers. At the end of the activity implementation, an evaluation was carried out through interviews and distribution of response assessment instruments in the form of questionnaires to students and teachers to find out their responses to CPP activities carried out regarding the use of e-learning and virtual laboratories. The analysis technique used is Rasch modelling using the Winstep application program. The results of the Rasch analysis for each measurement of the response of students and teachers, namely the person measure values obtained respectively +1.30 and +2.09 or greater than 0.00 logit, which shows that most students and teachers agree, and enthusiastic. The teachers gave a response to be able to apply e-learning in learning. Likewise, with students, they can learn through e-learning even though there is still a need for ongoing assistance.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/btjpm.v2i2.2405
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