Eksplorasi Etnomatematika dalam Pembelajaran Geometri untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Siswa
Abstract
Pembelajaran di sekolah diharapkan memunculkan siswa yang berkarakter serta mampu memelihara dan melestarikan budaya sebagai tumpuan karakter bangsa. Kenyataannya, berdasakan pendapat guru matematika diperoleh bahwa buku ajar yang ada kurang mendukung unsur budaya di lingkungan peserta didik. Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil PISA (Program for International Student Assessment) sejak tahun 2001, literasi siswa Indonesia selalu berada pada peringkat bawah dibandingkan dengan negara-negara yang menjadi peserta PISA. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang diuraikan di atas, maka diadakan pengabdian bentuk pelatihan eksplorasi etnomatematika dalam pembelajaran geometri kepada 41 guru matematika SMP Kabupaten Banjar dengan tujuan peserta mampu menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) atau instrumen penilaian dengan mengeksplorasi unsur etnomatematika dalam pembelajaran geometri untuk meningkatkan literasi siswa. Metode pelaksanaan pelatihan dilakukan dengan dua mode, yaitu sinkronus dan asinkronus. Sinkronus dilakukan untuk memberikan ide kepada guru untuk menyisipkan unsur budaya dalam pembelajarannya sedangkan asinkronus dilakukan untuk membimbing 11 kelompok peserta menyusun rencana pembelajaran yang menggunakan unsur budaya Banjar. Peserta sangat tertarik terhadap materi yang diberikan dan berusaha menyusun rencana pembelajaran yang menyisipkan budaya Banjar. Budaya yang digunakan peserta kebanyakan adalah aneka kue tradisional Banjar. Target pengabdian tercapai dimana lebih dari 50% kelompok mampu menyusun RPP berbasis etnomatematika terkait pembelajaran geometri, diantaranya yaitu menghubungkan kegiatan literasi siswa dan instrumen penilaian pengetahuan materi unsur-unsur lingkaran dengan kue khas Kalimantan Selatan. Peserta mengharapkan ada pelatihan lanjutan untuk lebih banyak lagi menyusun rencana pembelajaran dengan materi yang berbeda.
Learning in schools is expected to bring out students who have character and can maintain and preserve culture as the foundation of the nation's character. Based on the opinion of the mathematics teacher, it was found that the existing textbooks did not support the cultural elements in the students' environment. In addition, based on the results of the PISA (Program for International Student Assessment) since 2001, the literacy of Indonesian students has always been in the lower rank compared to countries that have participated in PISA. Based on the problems described above, a form of ethnomathematical exploration training was held in geometry learning to 41 mathematics teachers at the Banjar Regency Junior High School with the aim that participants were able to develop a Learning Implementation Plan or assessment instrument by exploring ethnomathematical elements in geometry learning to improve student literacy. Implementing the training is carried out in two modes, namely synchronous and asynchronous. Synchronous was carried out to provide ideas for teachers to insert cultural elements into their learning. In contrast, asynchronous was carried out to guide 11 participants in preparing learning plans that use Banjar cultural elements. Participants are very interested in the material provided and trying to develop a lesson plan that incorporates Banjar culture. The culture used by the participants is mostly traditional Banjar cakes. The service target was achieved when more than 50% of the group could afford it—compiling ethnomathematics-based lesson plans related to geometry learning, including linking student literacy activities and assessment instruments for material knowledge of circle elements with typical cakes of South Kalimantan. Participants expected further training to develop more lesson plans with different materials.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Agusdianita, N., Karjiyati, V., & Kustianti, S. K. (2021). Pelatihan penerapan model realistic mathematics education berbasis etnomatematika tabut terhadap kemampuan literasi matematika siswa kelas iv sdn 67 kota bengkulu. Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.31604/jpm.v4i1.63-72
Arifin, N., & Fortuna, E. (2021). Etnomatematika pada kebudayaan suku dayak bentian dalam menumbuh kembangkan literasi matematis. Jurnal Pengabdian Ahmad Yani, 1(1), 58–67. https://doi.org/10.53620/pay.v1i1.16
Budiman, M. A., Sadewa, M. M., & Handayani, L. (2018). Revealing Halal Tourist Destinations in Banjarmasin, Indonesia: Prospects and Challenges. The 3rd International Conference on Islamic Economics and Financial Inclusion (ICIEFI), 1–13.
Fajriah, N., & Suryaningsih, Y. (2021). Ethnomathematics of the Jami Mosque Jingah River as a source mathematics learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1760, 012025.
Fajriyah, E. (2018). Peran etnomatematika terkait konsep matematika dalam mendukung literasi. PRISMA, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika, 1, 114–119.
Fikriah, N. (2019). Relevance the meaning of architecture in building jami. The Kalimantan Social Studies Journal, 1(1), 25–39.
Fitriyah, D. N., Santoso, H., & Suryadinata, N. (2018). Bahan ajar transformasi geometri berbasis discovery learning melalui pendekatan etnomatematika. Jurnal Elemen, 4(2), 145. https://doi.org/10.29408/jel.v4i2.705
Fouze, A. Q., & Amit, M. (2018). Development of mathematical thinking through integration of ethnomathematic folklore game in math instruction. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(2), 617–630.
Gavarrete, M. E. (2014). Elementos del conocimiento matemático cultural en la tradición indígena de Costa Rica. Journal of Mathematics and Culture, 8(1), 25–27.
Huda, N. T. (2018). Etnomatematika pada bentuk jajanan pasar di daerah istimewa yogyakarta. JNPM (Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Matematika), 2(2), 217.
Ilhami, H. (2018). Karakteristik masjid jami banjarmasin. Thaqafiyyat, 19(2), 164–185.
Imswatama, A., & Lukman, H. S. (2018). The effectiveness of mathematics teaching material based on ethnomathematics. International Journal of Trends in Mathematics Education Research, 1(1), 35–38. https://doi.org/10.33122/ijtmer.v1i1.11
Lutfianto, M., Zulkardi, Z., & Hartono, Y. (2013). Unfinished student answer in PISA mathematics contextual problem. Journal on Mathematics Education, 4(2), 188–193.
Mahdiansyah, & Rahmawati. (2014). Literasi matematika siswa pendidikan menengah: analisis menggunakan desain tes internasional dengan konteks indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 20(4), 452–469. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v20i4.158
Marsigit, Condromukti, R., Setiana, D. S., & Hardiarti, S. (2018). Pengembangan pembelajaran matematika berbasis etnomatematika. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Etnomatnesia, 20–38.
Masamah, U. (2019). Pengembangan pembelajaran matematika dengan Pendekatan Etnomatematika Berbasis Budaya Lokal Kudus. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika (Kudus), 1(2). https://doi.org/10.21043/jpm.v1i2.4882
Nida, K., Buchori, A., & Murtianto, Y. H. (2017). Pengembangan comic math dengan pendekatan etnomatematika pada meteri kubus dan balok di smp. Aksioma, 8(1), 31–40.
OECD. (2019a). OECD. (2019). PISA 2018 insights and interpretations. OECD Publishing, 64. https://www.oecd.org/pisa/PISA 2018 Insights and Interpretations FINAL PDF.pdfPISA 2018 insights and interpretations. OECD Publishing.
OECD. (2019b). Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) Result From PISA 2018: Country Note Indonesia. In Oecd.
Saironi, M., & Sukestiyarno, Y. L. (2017). Kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa dan pembentukan karakter rasa ingin tahu siswa pada pembelajaran open ended berbasis etnomatematika info artikel abstrak. Unnes Journal of Mathematics Education Research, 6(27), 76–88.
Samo, D. D., Darhim, & Kartasasmita, B. G. (2018). Culture-based contextual learning to increase problem-solving ability of first year university student. Journal on Mathematics Education, 9(1), 81–93. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.9.1.4125.81-94
Sintawati, M., & Saputro, H. B. (2021). Pelatihan pengembangan soal HOTS berbasis etnomatematika untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru SD Muhammadiyah Mertosanan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, 3(1), 223–229.
Sumule, U., Amin, S. M., & Fuad, Y. (2018). Error analysis of Indonesian junior high school student in solving space and shape content PISA problem using Newman procedure. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 947(1), 12053.
Sunzuma, G., & Maharaj, A. (2019). Teacher-related Challenges Affecting the Integration of Ethnomathematics Approaches into the Teaching of Geometry. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 15(9), 1–15.
Supriadi, Tiurlina, & Arisetyawan, A. (2021). Bakti pendidikan pusat kesehatan matematika sekolah melalui pelatihan pembelajaran etnomatematika sunda bagi seluruh guru dan siswa sd. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat PGSD, 1(1), 23–31.
Susanti, A., & Agusdianita, N. (2022). Pendampingan penerapan model realistic mathematics education berbasis etnomatematika untuk mengembangkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa sdn 166 kemumu bengkulu utara. Martabe: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(2), 515-524.
Ulum, B., Budiarto, M. T., & Ekawati, R. (2018). Etnomatematika pasuruan : eksplorasi geometri untuk sekolah dasar pada motif batik pasedahan suropati. Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dan Hasil Penelitian, 4(2).
Wulandari, F., Supar, E. E., & Razak, H. (2019). Heritage as tourism potencies on the riverbanks of banjarmasin city. 18th International Conference on Sustainable Environment and Architecture (SENVAR 2018). 156, 195–199. Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/senvar-18.2019.29
Yang, D. C., Tseng, Y. K., & Wang, T. L. (2017). A comparison of geometry problems in middle-grade mathematics textbooks from Taiwan, Singapore, Finland, and the United States. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(7), 2841–2857. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2017.00721a
Z, Y. R., & Muchlian, M. (2019). Eksplorasi etnomatematika rumah gadang Minangkabau Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Analisa, 5(2), 123–136.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/btjpm.v4i1.4369
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Indexed by: Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat is licensed under From March 27, 2020 to June 3, 2020 From Juni 4, 2020 to the present (updated stats) |