GAMBARAN KESEIMBANGAN UKURAN GIGI DENGAN ANALISIS BOLTON PADA PELAJAR SUKU BANJAR (USIA 15-18 TAHUN)
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Background: South Kalimantan recorded having a high incidence of dental and oral health problems around 59.6% and malocclusion cases around 12%. The population of Banjar tribe in South Kalimantan is around 90%. Banjar’s genetic factors can influence the development of tooth size therefore influence result of normal occlusion. Bolton analysis is an index needed to determine balance of tooth size of upper and lower jaw. Objective: The aim of this research is to describe the discrepancy sizes using Bolton analysis in Banjar students (aged 15-18 years). Method: This research is an observasional descriptive study with cross-sectional approach. Results: The results showed that the average balance value for the size of the 6 anterior teeth (Anterior Ratio) was 79.51% ± 8.67. It was found that 97.6% of the samples were unbalanced with the highest frequency of jaw discrepancies in the mandible and the average value for balance size of the 12 teeth. overall (Overall Ratio) 91.32 ± 5.17, it was found that 98.8% of the sample numbers were unbalanced with the highest frequency of jaw discrepancy in the maxilla, namely 46 people (56.1%). Conclusion: The balance of tooth size in the Banjar tribe based on the anterior Bolton ratio was found to be predominantly unbalanced with the highest imbalance located in the lower jaw (mandible) and the overall Bolton ratio was found to be predominantly unbalanced with the highest imbalance located in the upper jaw (maxilla).
Keywords : Tooth Size Discrepancy; Bolton Analysis; Banjar tribe
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Kalimantan Selatan tercatat memiliki angka kejadian permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang tinggi yaitu sekitar 59,6% dan kasus maloklusi sekitar 12%. Penduduk terbesar di Kalimantan Selatan adalah suku Banjar sekitar 90% dari populasi. Faktor genetik Suku Banjar dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan ukuran gigi sehingga dapat menentukan hasil oklusi normal. Analisis Bolton merupakan indeks yang sering digunakan dan diperlukan untuk menentukan keseimbangan ukuran gigi rahang atas dan bawah. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengambarkan keseimbangan ukuran gigi dengan analisis Bolton pada pelajar Suku Banjar (Usia 15-18 Tahun). Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai rata-rata keseimbangan ukuran 6 gigi anterior (Anterior Rasio) 79,51% ± 8,67 didapati 97,6% jumlah sampel tidak seimbang dengan frekuensi rahang yang berdeskrepansi terbanyak pada mandibula dan nilai rata-rata keseimbangan ukuran 12 gigi keseluruhan (Overall Rasio) 91,32 ± 5,17 didapati 98,8% jumlah sampel tidak seimbang dengan frekuensi rahang yang berdeskrepansi terbanyak pada maksila yaitu 46 orang (56,1%). Kesimpulan: Keseimbangan ukuran gigi pada Suku Banjar berdasarkan rasio anterior Bolton didapati mayoritas tidak seimbang dengan letak ketidakseimbangan tertinggi pada rahang bawah (mandibula) dan rasio keseluruhan Bolton didapati mayoritas tidak seimbang dengan letak ketidakseimbangan tertinggi pada rahang atas (maksila).
Kata kunci : Analisis Bolton, Keseimbangan Ukuran Gigi, Suku Banjar
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta: 2018.
Farani W, MI A. Prevalensi Maloklusi Anak Usia 9-11 Tahun di SD IT Insan Utama Yogyakarta. Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva. 2021 May 31;10(1):26-31.
Nayak TK, Sahoo SN, Nanda SB, Pattanaik S, Mohammad N, Panigrahi P. The Basic Genetics of Malocclusion. Indian Journal of Public Health. 2018 Dec;9(12):2503.
Harisuddin A. Urang Banjar: Asal-Usul dan Identitasnya. 2020. Banjarmasin: Pemerintah Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Sillander K, Alexander J. Belonging in Borneo: refiguring Dayak ethnicity in Indonesia. The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology. 2016 Mar 14;17(2):95-101.
Hasan H. Islam Dan Budaya Banjar di Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Ittihad. 2016; 14(25).
Rosyida, DA. Hubungan Agama dan Kearifan Lokal terhadap Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Banjarmasin. In: International Conference On Social and Intellectual Transformation of the Contemporary Banjarese.2016.Buku: Nama pengarang. tahun terbit. “Judul”. Jilid. edisi, hal. Awal-Akhir. Kota Penerbit: Penerbit.
Singh G. Textbook of orthodontics. New Dehli: JP Medical Ltd; 2015 Feb 20.
Mustafa RA, Abuaffan AH. Bolton Tooth Size AnalysisiIn A Sample of Sudanese Adults. Brazilian Dental Science. 2021 Mar 31;24(2).
Phelia VI, Beumaputra AP, Septadina IS. The Difference of Mesiodistal Tooth Size Ratio Using Bolton Analysis for Palembang and Toba Batak Ethnicities. Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry. 2020 Jan 1;1(1):13-22.
Machado V, Botelho J, Pereira D, Vasques M, Fernandes-Retto P, Proença L, Mendes JJ, Delgado A. Bolton ratios in Portuguese Subjects Among Different Malocclusion groups. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry. 2018 Sep;10(9):e864.
Ardani IG, Nugroho DI, Ramadhani FZ, Narmada IB. The Assessment of Fixed Orthodontic Treatment Successfulness Using American Board of Orthodontics System in Airlangga University Dental Hospital. Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine. 2021;4(1):1-5.
Triwardhani A, Alida A, Aulia VN. Bolton Analysis on Class I, II, and III Malocclusion Cases. Indonesian J Dent Med. 2022 Jan 1;5:27-31.
Kusnoto JO. The Reliability of The Bolton ratio when applied to the Indonesian Population. Asian J Pharm Clin Res. 2017;10(10):176.
Ashokraj, A., Sunil, S., Ranganathan, R., Elankalai, E., Venkatachalapathy, A. Influence of Bolton’s analysis and Peck & Peck Index on the Pre and Post-Treatment Overjet: A Retrospective Study. International Journal of Health Sciences. 2022. 5571-5577. 10.53730/ijhs.v6nS8.13544.
Ayu KV, Paramitha IG. Description of Bolton Analysis on Balinese Patients with Crowded Teeth in Mahasaraswati Denpasar University Dental Hospital. Makassar Dental Journal. 2021 Dec 13;10(3):249-52.
Ramadhan AF, Gayatri G, Zenab Y. Hubungan antara Diskrepansi Ukuran Gigi Anterior Rahang Atas dan Rahang Bawah terhadap Profil Jaringan Lunak Wajah Berdasarkan Analisis Bolton The Correlation Between Maxillary and Mandibular Anterior Size Discrepancy and Soft Tissue Facial Profile Based on Bolton Analysis. Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran. 2020 Aug 31;32(2):132-8.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/dentin.v8i2.13110
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Contact Us:
Faculty of Dentistry
Lambung Mangkurat University
Jalan Veteran No. 128 B Banjarmasin, Indonesia
E-mail. [email protected]
Website. fkg.ulm.ac.id