CORRELATION BETWEEN MALOCCLUSION AND HISTORY OF BULLYING IN ADOLESCENTS AT MTSN 2 TANAH LAUT SOUTH KALIMANTAN

Widyandini Aulia Arif, Melisa Budipramana, Galuh Dwinta Sari, Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi, Isnur Hatta

Abstract


Background: Bullying in schools has been a source of concern for societies all over the world. The physical aspect is one of the triggers for bullying in adolescents. Assessment of these physical aspects; such as, weight, height, and facial appearance include the condition of the teeth. Moreover, prominent conditions of malocclusion; such as, gaps between teeth, crowding, overbite and overjet, are the most frequently reported targets by bullies. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between malocclusion and history of bullying in adolescents at MTsN 2 Tanah Laut South Kalimantan. Methods: Cross sectional research design is the methodology used in this observational analytical study. ICON was used to assess malocclusion severity and a validated questionnaire adapted from previous research was used to assess bullying history. In addition, the samples obtained were 86 respondents aged 12-14 years. Results: The highest frequency distribution in this study is malocclusion in the easy category based on ICON by 41 people (47.7%) and history of bullying in the category of bullying has not happened to the respondent in the last two months as many as 69 people (57.4%). A significant correlation was found in the results of the Spearman analysis test between malocclusion based on ICON and a history of bullying. Conclusion: Malocclusion and history of bullying in adolescents at MTsN 2 Tanah Laut South Kalimantan are correlated in a one-way manner, meaning that the severity of the malocclusion category increases in tandem with the history of bullying category.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ramos ITM, Nabarrette M, Vedovello-Filho M, de Menezes CC, de C. Meneghim M, Vedovello SAS. Correlation between malocclusion and history of bullying in vulnerable adolescents. Angle Orthod. 2022;92(5):677–82.

Tristão SKPC, Magno MB, Pintor AVB, Christovam IFO, Ferreira DMTP, Maia LC, de S. Riberio IP. Is there a relationship between malocclusion and bullying? A systematic review. Prog Orthod. 2020;21(1):1–13.

Veiga da Silva Siqueira D, dos Santos IM, Pereira LL, Leal Tosta dos Santos SC, Cristino PS, Pena Messias de Figueiredo Filho CE, Figueiredo AL. Impact of oral health and body image in school bullying. Spec Care Dent. 2019;39(4):375–9.

Bazán-Serrano M, Carruitero MJ. Assessment of general bullying and bullying due to appearance of teeth in a sample of 11-16 year-old Peruvian schoolchildren. J Oral Res. 2017;6(11):287–90.

Ali R. Peranan Konselor Dalam Meminimalisir Perilaku Bullying Di Sekolah. J Bimbing dan konseling Ar-Rahman. 2016;2(2):24–8.

Sulisrudatin N. Kasus Bullying Dalam Kalangan Pelajar (Suatu Tinjauan Kriminologi). J Ilm Huk Dirgant. 2014;5(2):57–70.

Scheffel DLS, Jeremias F, Fragelli CMB, Santos‑Pinto LAM dos, Hebling J, Jr OB de O. Esthetic dental anomalies as motive for bullying in schoolchildren. Eur J Dent. 2014;8(1):124–8.

Al-Omari IK, Al-Bitar ZB, Sonbol HN, Al-Ahmad HT, Cunningham SJ, Al-Omiri M. Impact of bullying due to dentofacial features on oral health-related quality of life. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2014;146(6):734–9.

Arifin I, Aprilianti NA, Putri SN. Terapi Istighfar sebagai Solusi untuk Mencegah Bullying di Kalangan Pelajar. 2022;8(1):35–46.

Rachmah DN, Zwagery RV, Widyawati W, Munajat RH, Noor MINI. Penyuluhan ke Orangtua Mengenai Dampak dan Perilaku Bullying Pada Anak Usia Dini. Plakat J Pelayanan Kpd Masy. 2022;4(1):71–86.

Chesya D, Wibowo D, Azizah A. Hubungan Antara Kebiasaan Buruk Bernafas Melalui Mulut dengan Tingkat Keparahan Maloklusi Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar (Literature Review). Dentin J Kedokt Gigi. 2021;V(3):117–21.

Kurniawan FKD, Syada AN, Wibowo D. Perbandingan Tingkat Keparahan dan Tingkat Kebutuhan Perawatan Ortodonti Menggunakan Malalignment Index. Dentino J Kedokt Gigi. 2017;II(2):197–200.

Anisa M, Wibowo D, Hamdani R. Hubungan Status Gizi Terhadap Maloklusi (Literature Review). Dentin J Kedokt Gigi. 2022;VI(1):41–6.

Kemenkes RI. Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Tahun 2018. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Jakarta; 2019. 493 p.

Quito-Rabanal X, Carruitero MJ. Bullying in schoolchildren according to angle’s classifications of malocclusion. J Oral Res. 2018;7(5):206–9.

Sufren, Natanael Y. Belajar Otodidak SPSS Pasti Bisa. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo; 2014. 216 p.

Anggriani NLPM, Hutomo LC, Wirawan IMA. Hubungan tingkat keparahan maloklusi berdasarkan ICON (Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need) dengan risiko karies ditinjau dari lama perlekatan plak pada remaja di SMPN 2 Marga. Bali Dent J. 2017;1(2):63–75.

Vidaković R, Špalj S, Šlaj M, Šlaj M, Katić V. Correlation between the DAI and ICON indices used for assessment of orthodontic treatment need in Croatian schoolchildren. Zdr Varst. 2018;57(4):218–26.

Proffit WR, Fields HW, Larson BE, Sarver DM. Contemporary Orthodontics. 6th ed. Elsevier. Philadelphia; 2019. 729 p.

Vijayalakshmi K. Textbook of Orthodontics. New Delhi, India: CBS Publishers; 2020. 479 p.

Aamodt K, Reyna-Blanco O, Sosa R, Hsieh R, De La Garza Ramos M, Martinez MG, Orellana MF. Prevalence of caries and malocclusion in an indigenous population in Chiapas, Mexico. Int Dent J. 2015;65(5):249–55.

Fujita Y, Maki K. Association of feeding behavior with jaw bone metabolism and tongue pressure. Jpn Dent Sci Rev. 2018;54(4):174–82.

Kono K, Tanikawa C, Yanagita T, Kamioka H, Yamashiro T. A novel method to detect 3D mandibular changes related to soft-diet feeding. Front Physiol. 2017;8(567):1–12.

Kowalski RM, Limber SP. Psychological, physical, and academic correlates of cyberbullying and traditional bullying. J Adolesc Heal. 2013;53(2013):S13–20.

Agel M, Marcenes W, Stansfeld SA, Bernabé E. School bullying and traumatic dental injuries in East London adolescents. Br Dent J. 2014;217(12):1–5.

Gatto RCJ, Garbin AJI, Corrente JE, Garbin CAS. Self-esteem level of Brazilian teenagers victims of bullying and its relation with the need of orthodontic treatment. RGO - Rev Gaúcha Odontol. 2017;65(1):30–6.

Al-Bitar ZB, Al-Omari IK, Sonbol HN, Al-Ahmad HT, Cunningham SJ. Bullying among Jordanian schoolchildren, its effects on school performance, and the contribution of general physical and dentofacial features. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2013;144(6):872–8.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/dentin.v8i3.14226

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Contact Us:
Faculty of Dentistry
Lambung Mangkurat University
Jalan Veteran No. 128 B Banjarmasin, Indonesia
E-mail. [email protected]

Website. fkg.ulm.ac.id