PREVALENSI TRAUMA MAKSILOFASIAL PADA SEPERTIGA TENGAH DAN SEPERTIGA BAWAH WAJAH DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN PERIODE 2019-2023

Ervina Nurrahmah, Tri Nurrahman, Renie Kumala Dewi, Irham Taufiqurrahman, Agung Satria Wardhana

Abstract


Background: Maxillofacial trauma is an injury to the soft or hard tissues of the upper, middle and lower face, commonly caused by traffic accidents, falls, sports and violence. Immediate treatment is required to reduce morbidity and mortality. RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin receives many patients with maxillofacial trauma, but no studies have focused on the prevalence of maxillofacial trauma to the middle and lower third of the face. Objective: To determine the prevalence of maxillofacial trauma in the middle and lower thirds of the face at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin during 2019-2023. Methods: This study is a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional approach, using secondary data from medical records of maxillofacial trauma patients and using a total sampling technique. Results: The results showed that cases of maxillofacial trauma at Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital in the 2019-2023 period amounted to 70 cases, with the most cases in 2022 (32.9%) caused by traffic accidents (70%). The highest prevalence occurred in the adult age group of 26-45 years (41.4%) and occurred in men (65.7%). The most common trauma to the facial hard tissues (65.7%) was mandibular fracture (45.7%) with the most commonly used management being Open Reduction Internal Fixation (40%). Conclusion: The most common incidence of maxillofacial trauma in 2022 was caused by traffic accidents. This trauma is most common in adults aged 26-45 years, especially in males. Maxillofacial trauma often occurs in the hard tissues of the face, namely mandibular fractures, which are treated with Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF).

 

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Trauma maksilofasial adalah cedera pada jaringan lunak ataupun keras wajah pada bagian atas, tengah dan bawah, umumnya diesebabkan karena kecelakaan lalu lintas, terjatuh, olahraga, dan kekerasan. Penanganan segera diperlukan untuk menekan morbiditas dan mortalitas. RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin menangani sejumlah besar pasien dengan trauma maksilofasial; namun, belum ada penelitian yang berfokus pada prevalensi trauma maksilofasial pada sepertiga tengah dan bawah wajah. Tujuan: Mengetahui prevalensi trauma maksilofasial pada sepertiga tengah dan bawah wajah di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode 2019-2023. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien trauma maksilofasial dan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kasus trauma maksilofasial di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode 2019-2023 berjumlah 70 kasus, dengan jumlah kasus tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2022 (32,9%) yang disebabkan oleh kecelakaan lalu lintas (70%). Prevalensi tertinggi terjadi pada kelompok usia dewasa yaitu 26-45 tahun (41,4%) dan terjadi pada laki-laki (65,7%). Trauma paling banyak terjadi pada jaringan keras wajah (65,7%) yaitu fraktur mandibula (45,7%) dengan tatalaksana terbanyak adalah Open Reduction Internal Fixation (40%). Kesimpulan: Kejadian trauma maksilofasial paling banyak terjadi pada tahun 2022 yang disebabkan karena kecelakaan lalu lintas. Trauma ini sebagian besar terjadi pada usia dewasa yaitu 26-45 tahun, khususnya pada laki-laki. Trauma maksilofasial sering terjadi pada jaringan keras wajah yaitu fraktur mandibula, ditangani dengan tatalaksana Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF).

Kata Kunci: Prevalensi, Rekam medis, RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin, Trauma maksilofasial


Full Text:

PDF

References


Malorung A, Inayati A, Sari SA. Penerapan Kompres Dingin untuk Mengurangi Intensitas Nyeri pada Pasien Post Operasi Fraktur di RSUD Jend. Ahmad Yani Metro. Jurnal Cendikia Muda. 2022; 2(2): 162-167.

Oktora S, Oli’i Penatalaksanaan EM, Sjamsudin E. Kegawatdaruratan Medis Trauma Maksilofasial pada Anak Disertai Cedera Kepala. Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran. 2021; 32(3): 173-181.

Luciana L, Oggy BAR, Wiargitha IK, Irawan H. Management of Maxillofacial Fracture: Experience of Emergency and Trauma Acute Care Surgery Department of Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar Bali. Journal of Medical Sciences. 2019; 7(19): 3245-3248.

Abukhder M, Mobarak D. A Retrospective Cohort Study on the Aetiology and Characteristics of Maxillofacial Fractures Presenting to a Tertiary Centre in the UK. Annals of Medicine and Surgery. 2022; 77: 1-7.

Kanala S, Gudipalli S, Perumalla P, Jagalanki K, Polamarasetty PV, Guntaka S, et al. Aetiology, Prevalence, Fracture Site and Management of Maxillofacial Trauma. The Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. 2021; 103: 18 22.

Fortuna F, Abdillah HA. Aplikasi Erich Archbars sebagai Intermaxillary Fixation (IMF) pada Fraktur Kompleks Zigomatikomaksilaris: Laporan Kasus. Sciena. 2023; 2(3): 117-123.

Badan Pusat Statistik. Jumlah Kecelakaan, Korban Mati, Luka Berat, Luka Ringan, dan Kerugian Materi. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik; 2021.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbit Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan; 2019. Hal. 250.

Tetelepta GA, Leman MA, Gunawan PN. Faktor Penyebab Trauma Maksilofasial pada Masa Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi COVID-19. E-GiGi. 2021; 9(2): 347-356.

Toney Butler TJ, Varacallo M. Motor Vehicle Collisions. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls; 2024.

Kumar V, Abbas A, Aster J. Robbins Basic Pathology. 10th ed. Elsevier. Philadelphia; 2017.

Mushtaq S, Ahmad T, Ammara, Rehman A, Rehman B, Khan M. Association of Pattern of Maxillofacial Injuries with Mechanism of Trauma. Journal of Khyber College of Dentistry. 2022; 12(3): 48-52.

Samad S, Sjamsudin E, Tasman A, Faried A. Tingkat Kejadian Trauma Maksilofasial Akibat Kecelakaan Kendaraan Bermotor Di Kota Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat.

Mulawarman Dental Journal. 2021; 1(1): 25-30.

Khan TU, Rahat S, Khan ZA, Shahid L, Banouri SS, Muhammad N. Etiology and Pattern of Maxillofacial Trauma. Plos One. 2022; 17(9): 1 10.

Chandra L, Deepa D, Atri M, Pandey SM, Passi D, Goyal J, et al. a Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study of Maxillofacial Trauma in Delhi-NCR Regio. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2019; 8(1): 1453- 1459.

Rusli S. Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit dalam Pengolahan Data Rumah Sakit. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2022; 10(2): 158-168.

Yudianto C, Sjamsudin E, Sylvyana M, Riawan L. Characteristic and Management of Oro Maxillofacial Trauma in Emergency Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery During Covid 19 Pandemic: Retrospective Crosssectional Study. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry. 2023; 35(2): 157.

Arif Z, Rajanikanth BR, Prasad K. The Role of Helmet Fastening in Motorcycle Road Traffic Accidents. Craniomaxillofac Reconstruction. 2019; 12(4): 284-290.

Trauma Ariobimo BN, Wibowo DN, Abdurachman. Profile of Maxillofacial Fracture Patients at General Hospital in Surabaya. Biomolecular and Health Science Journal. 2021; 4(1): 1-4.

Porto DE, Cavalcanti YW, Forte FDS. Maxillofacial Trauma Due to Traffic Accidents and Falls: An Exploratory Study of Associated Factors. Medicina Oral Patologia Oral Cirugia Bucal. 2021; 26(3): 249-256.

Braun TL, Maricevich RS. Soft Tissue Management in Facial Trauma. Seminars in Plastic Surgery. 2017; 31(2): 73–79.

Vidya Putri A, Sjamsudin E, Sylvyana M, Sadikin H. Emergency Management of Multiple Maxillofacial Trauma Patients with Head Injury: A Case Report. International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research Studies. 2023; 10(3): 2303-2309.

Miao R, Zhang J, Zhou J, Qiu X, Liu G, Tan X, et al. Maxillofacial Fractures: A Four-Year Retrospective Study of 1828 Cases in West China. Cureus. 2023; 15(6): 1-12.

Septian D, Sundari M, Sjamsudin E, Sylvyana M, Oli’I EM. Emergency Management of Maxillofacial Soft Tissue Wounds due to Physical Trauma. International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies. 2023; 7(1): 28-36.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/dentin.v9i1.16556

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Contact Us:
Faculty of Dentistry
Lambung Mangkurat University
Jalan Veteran No. 128 B Banjarmasin, Indonesia
E-mail. [email protected]

Website. fkg.ulm.ac.id