CORRELATION BETWEEN THE SEVERITY LEVEL OF MALOCCLUSION AND ORAL HYGIENE STATUS IN STUDENTS AT SMPN 1 MARABAHAN

Dilla Mayarani, Diana Wibowo, Aulia Azizah

Abstract


ABSTRACT

Background: Malocclusion can affect oral hygiene through several circumstances, one of which is the attachment of debris and calculus due to difficulties in tooth brushing. Debris will be inaccessible and attached to the interdental part of the teeth which causes the accumulation of plaque as well as calculus. Purpose: The purpose of this research was to analyze about correlation between the severity level of malocclusion with the OHI-S status in students at SMPN 1 Marabahan. Material and Methods: This research is an observational analytic study using cross sectional approach. The sample size in this research was 46 samples of SMPN 1 Marabahan student. Data collection was performed using IOTN-DHC and OHI-S. Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis which described the character from each variable and bivariate analysis which connected two variables with spearman test. Results: The severity level of malocclusion at SMPN 1 Marabahan based on the highest IOTN-DHC was in the great need for orthodontic treatment category comprising of 19 respondents (41.30%). The oral hygiene status based on the highest OHI-S was in the category of poor with a total of 24 respondents (52.17%). Conclusion: There is a correlation between the severity level of malocclusion and oral hygiene. Higher severity level of malocclusion will affect oral hygiene status.

Keywords: Adolescent, IOTN-DHC, Malocclusion, OHI-S, Oral hygiene.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Rahardjo P. Ortodonti Dasar Edisi 2. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press; 2012. P. 198-204.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI, laporan Hasil Kesehatan Dasar (Kemenkes) Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Tahun 2013. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Departemen Kesehatan RI. 2013. P. 115-129.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI, laporan Hasil Kesehatan Dasar (Kemenkes) Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Tahun 2018. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Departemen Kesehatan RI. 2018. P.1-5.

Gill D. Orthodontics at a glance. Jakarta: EGC; 2014. P. 25-30.

Wahyuningsih S, Hardjono S, Suparwati S. Perawatan Maloklusi Angle Klas I dengan Gigi Depan Crowding Berat dan Cross Bite menggunakan Teknik Be pada Pasien dengan Kebersihan Mulut Buruk. Maj Ked Gi. 2014; 21(2): 205-211.

Soeprapto A. Buku Pedoman Dan Tatalaksana Praktik Kedokteran Gigi. Yogyakarta: STPI Bina Insan Mulia; 2017. P.103-142.

Novianty SI. Penggunaan Pir T-Loop untuk Perbaikan Inklinasi (Mesial Tipping) Gigi Molar Kedua Permanen Rahang Bawah. ODONTO Dental Journal. 2017; 4(2): 143-148.

Rezalinoor MA, Kurniawan FKD, Wibowo D. Gambaran Tingkat Kebutuhan Perawatan Ortodonti di SMPN 2 Takisung Berdasarkan Index Of Ortodhontic Treatment Need. Dentino Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi. 2017; II (2): 188-193.

Bahirrah S. Relationship of Crowded Teeth and Oral Hygiene Among Urban Population in Medan. IOP. Conf. Series Earth and Environmental Scienes. 2018; 1-10.

Counsul R, Puspitasari Y, Aslan S. Correlative Study Between Malocclusion Severity Level and oral Hygiene Status Among Students at SMP LPP Waqaf Foundation Universitas Muslim Indonesia in 2017. Dentino Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi. 2019; IV(1): 87-93.

Muzakki ER, Wibowo D, Rasyid NI. Correlation Between Orthodontic Treatment Needs and Psychosocial Condition of Adolescents in SMPN 1 Marabahan. Dentino Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi. 2020; V(1): 39-43.

Nurlila RU, Fua JL, Meliana. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan Gigi pada Siswa di SD Kartika XX-10 Kota Kendari tahun 2015. Jurnal Al-Ta’dib. 2016; 9(1): 104-105.

Bakar A. Buku Kedokteran Gigi Klinis Ed.2. Yoyakarta: CV. Quantum Sinergis Media; 2012. P.124

Safitri WR. Analisis Korelasi Pearson dalam Menentukan Hubungan antara Kejadian Demam Berdarah dengue dengan Kepadatan Penduduk di Kota Surabaya pada Tahun 2012-2014. Scientific Journal Of Nursing. 2016; 2(2): 1-9.

Avinash B, Shialinga BM, Balasunramanian S, Shekar S. The Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need – A Review. International Journal of Recent Scientitific Research. 2015; 6(8): 5389-5835.

Dahlan S. Besar Sampel Dalam Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Seri 1 Edisi 6. Jatinangor: Epidemiologi Indonesia; 2014. P. 88-95.

Kolonio FE, Anindita PS. Mintjelungan CN. Kebutuhan Perawatan Ortodonti Berdasarkan Index Of Orthodontic Treatment Need Pada Siswa Usia 12-13 Tahun Di SMP Negeri 1 Wori. Jurnal e-Gigi (EG). 2016; 4(2): 262-263.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/dentin.v7i1.8333

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Contact Us:
Faculty of Dentistry
Lambung Mangkurat University
Jalan Veteran No. 128 B Banjarmasin, Indonesia
E-mail. [email protected]

Website. fkg.ulm.ac.id