GAMBARAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA SISWA SMPN 10 BANJARMASIN DI DEKAT TPS KELURAHAN GADANG

Abstract

Abstract: Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are contagious respiratory diseases that can lead to high morbidity and mortality rates. SMPN 10 Banjarmasin is located near a Temporary Waste Disposal Site (TPS), which potentially increases the risk of ARI due to air pollution. This study aims to describe the incidence of ARI among students of SMPN 10 Banjarmasin over the past three months. The study employs a descriptive observational design with a sample of 100 students selected through proportional stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire that included information on the frequency, severity, duration of ARI, and treatment actions. The results show that 46% of students experienced ARI twice in the past three months, and 41% suffered from mild ARI. The majority of students (63%) recovered within 1-7 days, and 46% did not seek treatment. It can be concluded that ARI frequently occurs among students of SMPN 10 Banjarmasin living near the TPS, with mild to moderate severity and a short duration.

Keywords: ARI, frequency, severity, duration, treatment actions.

Abstrak: Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) adalah penyakit pernapasan menular yang dapat menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas tinggi. SMPN 10 Banjarmasin berada di dekat Tempat Penampungan Sementara (TPS), yang berpotensi meningkatkan risiko ISPA akibat polusi udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan kejadian ISPA pada siswa SMPN 10 Banjarmasin dalam tiga bulan terakhir. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional deskriptif dengan sampel sebanyak 100 siswa yang diambil secara proportional stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang mencakup frekuensi, derajat keparahan, durasi ISPA, dan tindakan pengobatan. Didapatkan hasil sebanyak 46% siswa mengalami ISPA dua kali dalam tiga bulan terakhir, sebanyak 41% menderita ISPA ringan. Mayoritas siswa (63%) sembuh dalam waktu 1-7 hari, dan 46% tidak melakukan pengobatan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ISPA sering terjadi pada siswa SMPN 10 Banjarmasin yang tinggal di sekitar TPS, dengan derajat ringan hingga sedang dan durasi singkat.

Kata-kata kunci: ISPA, frekuensi, derajat keparahan, durasi, tindakan pengobatan