GAMBARAN SHORT PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE BATTERY PADA PASIEN LANJUT USIA DENGAN OSTEOPOROSIS DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN
Abstract
Abstract: Osteoporosis is a major health problem among the elderly that can affect balance and increase the risk of falls. Physical performance assessments are used to monitor quality of life and prevent further complications. The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) is a simple assessment tool used to assess the physical performance of elderly people through three test components: balance, walking speed, and schair stands. This research is descriptive in nature with a cross-sectional approach with the aim of getting an overview of the physical performance of elderly patients who have been diagnosed with osteoporosis at Ulin Regional Hospital, Banjarmasin. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, the total sample in this study was 35 people aged ≥60 years. The results of the study showed that 9 participants (25,7%) had good physical performance, 16 participants (45,7%) had moderate physical performance, 8 participants (22,9%) had poor physical performance, and 2 participants (5,7%) had very poor physical performance. It can be concluded that elderly patients with osteoporosis exhibit declining physical performance, requiring special attention to reduce the risk of falls.
Keywords: osteoporosis, elderly, SPPB, physical performance, risk of falls
Abstrak: Osteoporosis merupakan masalah kesehatan utama pada lanjut usia yang dapat mempengaruhi keseimbangan dan meningkatkan risiko jatuh. Penilaian kinerja fisik digunakan untuk memantau kualitas hidup dan mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut. Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) merupakan alat penilaian sederhana yang digunakan untuk menilai kinerja fisik lanjut usia melalui tiga komponen: keseimbangan, kecepatan berjalan, dan berdiri duduk. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan tujuan mendapatkan gambaran kinerja fisik pasien lanjut usia yang telah terdiagnosis osteoporosis di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Sampel penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, total sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 35 orang dengan usia ≥60 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 9 orang (25,7%) memiliki kinerja baik, 16 orang (45,7%) memiliki kinerja sedang, 8 orang (22,9%) memiliki memiliki kinerja buruk, dan 2 orang (5,7%) memiliki kinerja sangat buruk. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pasien lanjut usia dengan osteoporosis memiliki gambaran kinerja fisik yang menurun sehingga membutuhkan perhatian khusus untuk mengurangi risiko jatuh.
Kata-kata kunci: osteoporosis, lanjut usia, SPPB, kinerja fisik, risiko jatuh
Keywords
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PDFDOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/ht.v8i1.16460
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