Hubungan Faktor Ibu dan Neonatus dengan Kreatinin Serum pada Asfiksia Neonatorum di RSU Ulin Banjarmasin

Siti Rifka Amalia, Pudji Andayani, Lena Rosida

Abstract


Abstract: Asphyxia neonatorum can cause multiorgan system disorders, one of which is a kidney that is very sensitive to the state of hypoxia, characterized by increased serum creatinine. Risk factors can trigger intrauterine hypoxia consisting of maternal and neonatal factors, in the form of a history of premature rupture of membranes, maternal age, birth weight, gestational age, and type of labor. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship of maternal and neonatal risk factors with serum creatinine in neonatal asphyxia in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. This type of research is analytic observational with prospective crossectional method. A total of 21 samples were obtained by total sampling technique. Data collection uses a research form. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with fisher’s exact test with a significance level of p < 0,05. The results obtained by the value of p = 0.557 for premature rupture of membranes, p = 0.557 for maternal age, p = 0.314 for birth weight, p = 0.314 for gestational age, and p = 0.593 for the type of labor. Conclusion there is no significant relationship between the history of premature rupture of membranes, maternal age, birth weight, gestational age, and type of labor with serum creatinine in asphyxia neonatorum at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.

 

Keywords: asphyxia neonatorum, risk factor, creatinine.

 

Abstrak: Asfiksia neonatorum mampu mengakibatkan gangguan multiorgan sistem, salah satunya ginjal yang sangat sensitif dengan keadaan hipoksia, dapat dilihat dari meningkatnya  serum kreatinin. Faktor risiko dapat memicu hipoksia intrauterin dimana terdiri dari faktor ibu dan neonatus, berupa riwayat ketuban pecah dini (KPD), usia ibu,  berat badan lahir, usia gestasi, dan jenis persalinan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko ibu dan neonatus dengan kreatinin serum pada asfiksia neonatorum di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik menggunakan metode prospective crossectional. Sebanyak 21 sampel didapatkan dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan formulir penelitian. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji fisher’s exact dengan tingkat kebermaknaan p < 0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai p = 0,557 untuk KPD, p = 0,557 untuk usia ibu, p = 0,314 untuk berat badan lahir, p = 0,314 untuk usia gestasi, dan p = 0,593 untuk jenis persalinan. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan tidak bermakna antara riwayat KPD, usia ibu, BBL, usia gestasi, dan jenis persalinan dengan kreatinin serum pada asfiksia neonatorum di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.

 

Kata-kata kunci: asfiksia neonatorum, faktor risiko, kreatinin.


Keywords


Homeostasis; asfiksia neonatorum; faktor risiko; kreatinin

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/ht.v3i1.2021

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