Edukasi Pencegahan dan Pengobatan Maag serta Tukak Lambung di Apotek Kimia Farma

Ryan Achyadi, Fajar Firdaus, Samsul Hadi, Deni Setiawan

Abstract


Asam lambung yang diproduksi secara berlebihan dapat memicu gangguan lambung seperti maag dan tukak lambung. Banyak hal yang dapat memicu peningkatan asam lambung seperti penggunaan obat, stres, dan infeksi bakteri. Penanganan maag dan tukak lambung memerlukan pemilihan obat yang tepat dan pengaturan pola makan serta gaya hidup. Penyampaian Pengetahuan, Informasi, dan Edukasi (KIE) dapat memberikan informasi mengenai perubahan gaya hidup yang dapat membantu mengelola kondisi ini dan mencegah kekambuhan serta mengurangi risiko komplikasi yang lebih parah. Kegiatan ini merupakan upaya promotive yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat tentang perbedaan, penyebab, gejala, cara pencegahan dan cara pengobatan maag dan tukak lambung. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di apotek Kimia Farma 111 Banjarbaru pada periode Agustus hingga September 2023 menggunakan metode ceramah dengan alat bantu leaflet. Penyampaian informasi dilakukan kepada sekelompok atau setiap individu yang berkunjung secara langsung. Kegiatan diawali dengan menggali pengetahuan tentang maag dan tukak lambung dilanjutkan dengan pemberian materi dan leaflet. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan menggunakan postest. Hasil edukasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan dengan rerata pretest 77,7 dan nilai postest menjadi 98,7%. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memperluas informasi tentang penanganan maag dan tukak lambung dan peserta menjadi agen yang mampu menyampaikan informasi kepada keluarga dan masyarakat sekitar.

 

Kata Kunci: Maag, Tukak Lambung, Edukasi, Leaflet

  

Hypersecretion of gastric acid can precipitate gastric disorders such as gastric ulcers and peptic ulcers. Various factors can elicit an elevation in gastric acid production, including the consumption of drugs, heightened stress levels, and bacterial infections. Managing stomach ulcers and gastric ulcers necessitates selecting appropriate medication and making necessary adjustments to one's diet and lifestyle. The delivery of Knowledge, Information, and Education (KIE) can offer insights into lifestyle modifications that can effectively manage this condition, prevent its recurrence, and minimise the likelihood of more severe complications. This activity is a promotional endeavour that seeks to enhance public awareness and conduct regarding the distinctions, origins, indications, preventive measures, and treatment options for stomach ulcers and gastric ulcers. The activity was conducted at Kimia Farma 111 Banjarbaru pharmacy from August to September 2023, utilising the lecture method in conjunction with leaflet tools. Information is delivered either to a group or to each individual who visits in person. The activity commenced with an examination of information pertaining to stomach ulcers, followed by the distribution of materials and leaflets. Activities are evaluated using a posttest. The educational outcomes demonstrate a substantial improvement in knowledge, with an initial average score of 77.7 on the pretest and a posttest score of 98.7%. The aim of this activity is to increase knowledge about the treatment of stomach ulcers and empower participants to effectively communicate this information to families and the community.


Keywords


Ulcers, Gastric Ulcers, Education, leaflet

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/jpmp.v2i2.12333

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Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea dipublikasi oleh

Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Apoteker Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Jl. A. Yani Km. 36 Banjarbaru 70714 Indonesia

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