Perjuangan Perempuan Kota Tomohon Pada Kontestasi Politik Lokal

Sangputri Sidik, Awaluddin Hasrin, Siti Fathimah, Hamsah Hamsah, Sanita Carolina Sasea

Abstract


This study discusses the form of political participation of women in Tomohon City. The presence of women in the Indonesian political stage is an important discourse on the progress of democracy in Indonesia.  However, there are still many obstacles among women to appear in political contestation, especially in political contestation. This research shows that the trend of political participation among women in Tomohon City continues to increase. This can be seen from the presence of female mayoral candidates who ran in the contestation of the 2019 Tomohon City Elections, namely Jilly Gabriel Eman paired with Virgie Baker. In the executive area, there are at least 40% of women who position as members of the Tomohon City Parliament. Meanwhile, in the aspect of election organizers, there are women representatives in the KPU and BAWASLU of Tomohon City. This condition does not necessarily mean that the involvement of women in the world of politics goes smoothly, but there are still obstacles that must be faced by women in participating in the world of politics in Tomohon City This research also aims to always revive gender discussions in social life. Gender mainstreaming is one of the agendas that must continue to be implemented in various sectors and lines of social life, especially in the academic environment.


Keywords


Political Participation; Women; Tomohon City.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Althoff, P., & Rush, M. (1972). Introduction to Political Sociology. MacMillan Publishing Company.

Andreoli, F., Manzoni, E., & Margotti, M. (2021). Women at work: Gender quotas, municipal elections and local spending. European Journal of Political Economy, 70(December). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2021.102045

Azizah, N. (2016). Perempuan Pemenang Pemilukada Studi Perspektif Gender Dan Meluruhnya Budaya Patriarkidi Propinsi Jawa Timur. Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama Dan Jender, 13(2), 153. https://doi.org/10.24014/marwah.v13i2.886

Childs, S., & Krook, M. L. (2006). Should feminists give up on critical mass? A contingent yes. Politics & Gender, 2(4), 522–530.

Finlay, R., & Hopkins, P. (2019). Young Muslim women’s political participation in Scotland: Exploring the intersections of gender, religion, class and place. Political Geography, 74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2019.102046

Fransiskus, E. (2014). PARTISIPASI POLITIK MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN BELITANG HULU PADA PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DI KABUPATEN SEKADAU TAHUN 2010. ASPIRASI, Jurnal Ilmu Politik, 1(1). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.26418%2Faspirasi.v1i1.80

Gonzalez-Eiras, M., & Sanz, C. (2021). Women’s representation in politics: The effect of electoral systems. Journal of Public Economics, 198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2021.104399

Iskandar, Z. (2002). Perilaku Politik Masyarakat di Tujuh Kota Indonesia (Zulriska Iskandar) 78 PERILAKU POLITIK MASYARAKAT DI TUJUH KOTA INDONESIA. Jurnal Sosiohumaniora, 4(2), 78–88.

Kassa, S. (2015). Challenges and opportunities of women political participation in Ethiopia. Journal of Global Economics, 3(4), 1–7.

Kertati, I. (2014). Implementasi kuota 30 persen keterwakilan politik perempuan di parlemen. Jurnal Riptek, 8(1.2014), 19–32.

Lubis, A. Y. (2015). Pemikiran Kritis Kontemporer: Dari Teori Kritis, Culture Studies, Feminisme, Postkolonial Hingga Multikulturalisme. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Matland, R. E. (2005). Enhancing women’s political participation: legislative recruitment and electoral systems. Women in Parliament: Beyond Numbers, 2, 93–111.

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, M. B. (2014). Analisis Data Kualitatif : Buku Sumber Tentang Metode - Metode Baru. UI-Press.

Moleong, L. J. (2012). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif (Cet. Ke-30.). Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 93–106.

Muhammad, M., Ahmad, I., & Kurniawan, S. (2014). Menakar Partisipasi Politik Perempuan Di Kabupaten Malang. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.26418%2Faspirasi.V1i1.80, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.32662/gjgops.v2i1.513

Putri, N. W. E. (2020). Perempuan Hindu Dalam Kajian Komunikasi Politik Dan Gender. Communicare, 1(1), 30–39.

Salim, C. (2019). Dinamika Politik Perempuan Dalam Kontestasi Pilkada Di Provinsi Lampung. Tapis: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmiah, 03(2), 287–302. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32332/tapis.v3i2.1666

Saputra, I. P. W., & Hasrin, A. (2022). DEKONSTRUKSI IDEOLOGI FEMINISME PADA KEHIDUPAN PEREMPUAN PESISIR PANTAI HYATT, SANUR-BALI. JURNAL PARADIGMA: Journal of Sociology Research and Education, 3(2), 95–104.

Schmitt-Beck, R. (2015). Data Bases and Statistical Systems: Political Behavior and Elections. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition (pp. 824–829). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.41075-5

Setiadi, E. M., & Kolip, U. (2013). Pengantar Sosiologi Politik. Kencana.

Setiawan, R. (2018). Subaltern, Politik Etis, dan Hegemoni dalam Perspektif Spivak. Poetika: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra, 6(1), 12–25.

Sholikhah, A. (2014). PERILAKU POLITIK MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA. Komunika, 8(1).

Spivak, G. C. (2012). Subaltern studies: Deconstructing historiography. In In other worlds (pp. 270–304). Routledge.

Suarmini, N. W., Zahrok, S., & Agustin, D. S. Y. (2018). Peluang dan tantangan peran perempuan di era revolusi industri 4.0. IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series, 5, 48–53.

Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mixed Methods). Alfabeta.

Sumbulah, U. (2008). Spektrum Gender: Kilasan Inklusi Gender Di Perguruan Tinggi. UIN - Malang Press.

Suryawati, I., Seran, A., & Sigit, R. R. (2021). Perempuan Subaltern Dunia Ketiga dalam Tinjauan Teori Feminisme Poskolonial Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. FOCUS, 2(2), 88–96.

Umagapi, J. L. (2020). Representasi Perempuan Di Parlemen Hasil Pemilu 2019: Tantangan Dan Peluang. Kajian, 25(1), 19–34.

UN WOMEN USA. (n.d.). HeForShe. Unwomwnusa.Org.

Unicef. (2015, March 8). Empowering Women Empowering Humanity. Unicef.Org.

Yunairi, D. (2020). Konsep Feminisme Gayatri Chakrasvorty Spivak dan Upaya Membangun Keluarga Unggul (Kajian Feminisme Modern). Sanjiwani: Jurnal Filsafat, 11(1), 103–113.

Yuspita Widiyaningrum, W. (2020). PARTISIPASI POLITIK KADER PEREMPUAN DALAM BIDANG POLITIK: SEBUAH KAJIAN TEORITIS. Jurnal JISIPOL Ilmu Pemerintahan Universitas Bale Bandung, 4(2), 126–142.

Zamroni, M. (2013). Perempuan dalam kajian komunikasi politik dan gender. Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/pn.v5i02.8127

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Padaringan Indexed By :

    

      

        

 

Lisensi Creative Commons
The work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.