Identifikasi Bakteri Penyebab Infeksi Saluran Kemih pada Pasien Urolithiasis di Ruang Perawatan Bedah RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Periode Juni-Agustus 2013

Sri Hayati Nufaliana; Eka Yudha Rahman; Lia Yulia Budiarti

doi:10.20527/jbk.v10i12.960

Identifikasi Bakteri Penyebab Infeksi Saluran Kemih pada Pasien Urolithiasis di Ruang Perawatan Bedah RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Periode Juni-Agustus 2013

Sri Hayati Nufaliana, Eka Yudha Rahman, Lia Yulia Budiarti

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Urinary tract stone or urolithiasis is a pathological condition which is presented by the existence of the stone in the urinary tract. The existence of this stone may make the normal imunity of urinary tract decrease, so that the bacteria can enter, stay and grow until make urinary tract infection (UTI). Urinary tract infection is diagnosed by finding cases of positive urine culture (>10⁵cfu/ml). The aim of this research was to figure out the type of bacteria in urolithiasis patients with UTI at surgical treatment room of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin during June-August 2013. This study was a descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The samples were taken with totally sampling methode who fullfilled inclusion criteria. There were 19 urolithiasis patients at surgical treatment room of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. From urine examination, there were 13 patients with UTI. Bacterial identification showed there were 3 types of bacteria, Escherechia coli (53,84%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (38,46%), and Proteus sp. (7,69%).

Keywords: urinary tract infection, urinary tract infection’s bacteria, urolithiasis

ABSTRAK: Batu saluran kemih atau urolithiasis adalah suatu kondisi patologis yang ditandai dengan keberadaan batu di sepanjang traktus urinarius. Kehadiran batu ini dapat membuat pertahanan saluran kemih yang normal berkurang, sehingga bakteri dapat masuk, menetap dan berkembang biak yang akhirnya menimbulkan infeksi saluran kemih (ISK). ISK dapat didiagnosis jika ditemukan koloni bakteri (>10⁵cfu/ml). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran jenis bakteri penyebab ISK pada pasien urolithiasis di ruang perawatan bedah RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin selama periode Juni-Agustus 2013. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan totally sampling method menurut kriteria inklusi. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 19 pasien urolithiasis di ruang perawatan bedah RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Hasil pemeriksaan urine dari 19 pasien urolithiasis diperoleh 13 pasien urolithiasis dengan ISK. Hasil identifikasi bakteri pada 13 pasien urolithiasis dengan ISK didapatkan bakteri penyebab ISK pada pasien urolithiasis yaitu Escherechia coli (53,84%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (38,46%), dan Proteus sp. (7,69%).

Kata-kata kunci: bakteri penyebab ISK, infeksi saluran kemih, urolithiasis

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v10i12.960