Identifikasi bakat olahraga di Kota Probolinggo
Abstract
Identifikasi Bakat sangat penting untuk mengidentifikasi potensi atlet muda untuk sukses di olahraga kompetitif senior. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bakat olahraga pada anak-anak di Kota Pasuruan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriftif kuantitatif yang melibatkan 461 yang dipilih secara purposif di kota Probolinggo berdasarkan kriteria usia (usia 11 tahun). Beberapa tes dan pengukuran yang dilakukan untuk identifikasi bakat antara lain tes antropometri, koordinasi mata tangan, power otot tungkai, power otot lengan, kelincahan, kecepatan, dan VO2max. Identifikasi bakat olahraga dilakukan berdasarkan Norma. Hasilnya dicocokkan ke dalam tabel profil bakat olahraga sesuai usia dan jenis kelamin peserta. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan 0% siswa dalam katagori sangat potensial, 1,08% dalam katagori potensial, 38,39% dalam katagori cukup potensial, 57,05% dalam katagori kurang potensial dan 3,47% dalam katagori tidak potensial. 1,08% yang masuk dalam katagori potensial terdapat tiga cabang olahraga yaitu sepakbola 0,43% yang tersebar di Kecamatan Kanigaran dan Kedopok, bolavoli 0,43 % di Kecamatan Mayangan dan Wonoasih, dan bolabasket 0,22% di Kecamatan Mayangan
Keywords
References
Aswara, Y. (2020). Pembelajaran Kooperatif Berbasis Play and Games Aktivitass Kebugaran Jasmani (Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani & Olahraga yang Aktif, Kreatif, Menyenangkan dan Berkarakter). IBU Press.
Baker, J., Wattie, N., Steidl-Müller, L., & Kopp, M. (2018). Innate talent in sport: Separating myth from reality. Current Issues in Sport Science (CISS). Current Issues in Sport Science (CISS), 3, 399–400. https://doi.org/ 10.36950/2018ciss006
Bompa, T. O. (1990). Theory and Methodologyof Training; the Key to Athletic Performance. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company.
Hidayatullah, M. F., & Purnama, S. K. (2008). Olahraga Usia Dini dan Pemanduan Bakat. Kemenpora Jakarta: Sapta Kunta Purnama.
Jacob, Y., Spiteri, T., Hart, N. H., & Anderton, R. S. (2018). The Potential Role of Genetic Markers in Talent Identification and Athlete Assessment in Elite Sport. Sports, 6(3), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports6030088
Johnston, K., Wattie, N., Schorer, J., & Baker, J. (2018). Talent Identification in Sport: A Systematic Review. Sports Medicine, 48(1), 97–109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0803-2
Jokuschies, N., Gut, V., & Conzelmann, A. (2017). Systematizing Coaches’ "Eye For Talent": Player Assessments Based on Expert Coaches’ Subjective Talent Criteria In Top-Level Youth Soccer. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 12(5), 565–576. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954117727646
Larkin, P., & Reeves, M. J. (2018). Junior-Elite Football: Time to Re-Position Talent Identification? Soccer and Society, 19(8), 1183–1192. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2018.1432389
Mashud. (2015). Pendekatan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan di Era Abad 21. Multilateral: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 14(2), 89–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/multilateral.v14i2.2471
Mashud, M. (2019). Analisis Masalah Guru PJOK dalam Mewujudkan Tujuan Kebugaran Jasmani. Multilateral: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 17(2), 77–85. https://doi.org/10.20527/multilateral.v17i2.5704
Narlan, A., & Juniar, D. T. (2020). Pengukuran dan Evaluasi Olahraga. Deepublish.
Priadana, B. W., Saifuddin, H., & Prakoso, B. B. (2021). Kelayakan Pengukuran Aspek Pengetahuan pada Instrumen Physical Literacy untuk Siswa Usia 8-12 Tahun. Multilateral: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 20(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.20527/multilateral.v20i1.9675
Roberts, A. H., Greenwood, D. A., Stanley, M., Humberstone, C., Iredale, F., & Raynor, A. (2019). Coach Knowledge in Talent Identification: A Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 22(10), 1163–1172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2019.05.008
Rohmawati, T., & Nurkamto, J. (2018). Profil Keberbakatan Kelas VII SMP Se-Kecamatan Slogohimo Kabupaten Wonogiri Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017. Smart Sport, 12(1), 73–78. https://doi.org/10.20961/rumi.v12i1.42976
Rongen, F., McKenna, J., Cobley, S., & Till, K. (2018). Are Youth Sport Talent Identification and Development Systems Necessary and Healthy?. Sports Medicine - Open, 4(1), 2–5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-018-0135-2
Sport. (2015). World Class Performance Programme. https://www.uksport.gov.uk/our-work/world-class-programme
Thomas, C. E., Gastin, P. B., Abbott, G., & Main, L. C. (2021). Impact of the Talent Development Environment on the Wellbeing and Burnout of Caribbean Youth Track and Field Athletes. European Journal of Sport Science, 21(4), 590–603. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2020.1775894
Till, K., & Baker, J. (2020). Challenges and [Possible] Solutions to Optimizing Talent Identification and Development in Sport. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(April), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00664
Till, K., Cobley, S., Morley, D., O’hara, J., Chapman, C., & Cooke, C. (2016). The Influence of Age, Playing Position, Anthropometry and Fitness on Career Attainment Outcomes in Rugby League. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(13), 1240–1245. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1105380
Visalim, A., Sofyani, H. F., Atmaja, G. K., & Purwanto, S. (2018). The Importance of Sport Talent Identification to Early Childhood. Proceeding of International Conference on Child-Friendly Education, 1990, 91–98. http://hdl.handle.net/11617/10029
Vlahovich, N., Fricker, P. A., Brown, M. A., & Hughes, D. (2017). Ethics of Genetic Testing and Research in Sport: A Position Statement from the Australian Institute of Sport. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 51(1), 5–11. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096661
Williams, A. M., Ford, P. R., & Drust, B. (2020). Talent Identification and Development in Soccer Since the Millennium. Journal of Sports Sciences, 38(11–12), 1199–1210. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1766647
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/multilateral.v23i2.19735
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 171 timesPDF - 104 times SIMILARITY CHECK - 258 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Multilateral : Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Tools:
Indexed by:
Multilateral : Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.