Kendala berpatisipasi olahraga dan  kegiatan fisik siswa SD kota probolinggo berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh

Atikurrahman Atikurrahman Atikurrahman

doi:10.20527/multilateral.v23i4.20942

Kendala berpatisipasi olahraga dan kegiatan fisik siswa SD kota probolinggo berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh

Atikurrahman Atikurrahman Atikurrahman

Abstract

Kendala berpartisipasi olahraga merupaan faktor penentu bagi seseorang untuk konsisten beraktifitas fisik di masa yang akan datang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan informasi tentang kendala berpartisipasi olahraga dan kegiatan fisik siswa SD Kota Probolinggo didasarkan pada indeks massa tubuhnya. Pendekatan penelitian adalah komparatif korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari seluruh peserta didik jenjang SD di Kota Probolinggo. Besar sampel penelitian ini adalah 893 siswa yang terdiri dari 406 siswa putra dan 487 siswa putri. Temuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: kendala beraktifitas olahraga masih memenuhi batas baik, Aktivitas fisik tidak memenuhi standar kelayakan, tidak berbeda kendala berpartisipasi olahraga dan kegiatan fisik berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh, serta ada hubungan kendala berpartisipasi olahraga dan kegitan fisik siswa SD Kota Probolinggo

Keywords

Kendala Berpartisipasi Olahraga, Kegiatan Fisik, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Sekolah Dasar

Full Text:

PDF

References

Bailey, R. (2016). Sport, Education and Social Policy. In Sport, Education and Social Policy. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315404868

Bevan, N., O’Brien, K. S., Lin, C. Y., Latner, J. D., Vandenberg, B., Jeanes, R., Puhl, R. M., Chen, I. H., Moss, S., & Rush, G. (2021). The Relationship Between Weight Stigma, Physical Appearance Concerns, and Enjoyment and Tendency to Avoid Physical Activity and Sport. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18199957

Brinthaupt, T. M., Kang, M., & Anshel, M. H. (2010). A Delivery Model for Overcoming Psycho-Behavioral Barriers to Exercise. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 11(4), 259–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2010.03.003

Brown, D. (2014). Negative Experiences in Physical Education Class and Avoidance of Exercise.

Brunet, J., & Sabiston, C. M. (2009). Social Physique Anxiety and Physical Activity: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10(3), 329-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2008.11.002

Cairney, J., & Veldhuizen, S. (2017). Organized Sport and Physical Activity Participation and Body Mass Index in Children and Youth: A Longitudinal Study. Preventive Medicine Reports, 6, 336–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2017.04.005

Clark, L., & Tiggemann, M. (2008). Sociocultural and Individual Psychological Predictors of Body Image in Young Girls: A Prospective Study. Developmental Psychology, 44(4), 1124-1134. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.44.4.1124

Cumming, S., Sherar, L., Hunter-Smart, J. E., Aristides, M. M., Rodrigues, M. S., Gillison, F. B., & Robert, M. M. (2010). Physical Activity, Physical Self-Concept, and Health-Related Quality of Life of Extreme Early and Late Maturin Adolescent Girls. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 32, 269-292. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431610393250

Ellaway, A., Lamb, K. E., Ferguson, N. S., & Ogilvie, D. (2016). Associations Between Access to Recreational Physical Activity Facilities and Body Mass Index in Scottish Adults. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3444-8

Filanti, V. M., Aswara, A. Y., & Purnomo, D. (2023). Physical Activity and Physical Fitness of Malang Raya Teenagers (Comparative Study Based on Urbanity, Gender and School Type). 29, 165-174.

Flora, K. C. (2007). Overcoming Barriers to Exercise: The Role of Exercise Environment in Creating Anxiety in Women. MI: Proquest.

Griffiths, K., Moore, R., & Brunton, J. (2022). Sport and Physical Activity Habits, Behaviours and Barriers to Participation in University Students: An Exploration by Socio-Economic Group. Sport, Education and Society, 27(3), 332–346. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2020.1837766

Hallal, P. C., Andersen, L. B., Bull, F. C., Guthold, R., Haskell, W., Ekelund, U., Alkandari, J. R., Bauman, A. E., Blair, S. N., Brownson, R. C., Craig, C. L., Goenka, S., Heath, G. W., Inoue, S., Kahlmeier, S., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Kohl, H. W., Lambert, E. V., Lee, I. M., … Wells, J. C. (2012). Global Physical Activity Levels: Surveillance Progress, Pitfalls, and Prospects. The Lancet, 380(9838), 247–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60646-1

Hartmann, T., Zahner, L., Pühse, U., Schneider, S., Puder, J. J., & Kriemler, S. (2010). Physical Activity, Bodyweight, Health and Fear of Negative Evaluation in Primary School Children. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 20(1), 27-34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00888.x

Iwanta, M. K., Bekti, S., Aswara, A. Y., & Utomo, I. B. (2023). Aksesibilitas Prasarana dan Dukungan Sosial Perilaku Berolahraga Siswa Sekolah Menengah atas Indonesia. MULTILATERAL : Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 22(1), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.20527/multilateral.v22i1.14565

Jackson, S. E., & Steptoe, A. (2017). Association between Perceived Weight Discrimination and Physical Activity: A Population-Based Study among English Middle-Aged and Older Adults. BMJ Open, 7(3), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014592

Jodkowska, M., Oblacińska, A., Nałęcz, H., & Mazur, J. (2017). Perceived Barriers for Physical Activity in Overweight and Obese Adolescents and Their Association with Health Motivation. Developmental Period Medicine, 21(3), 248-258. https://doi.org/10.34763/devperiodmed.20172103.248258

Kristiana, Y., Lani, A., & Aswara, A. Y. (2023). Budaya Berolahraga Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar di Jawa Timur: Studi Eksplorasi Berdasarkan Gender dan Kegiatan Waktu Luang. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 9(1), 582-589. https://doi.org/10.58258/jime.v9i1.4694

Kuswanto, E., Sucipto, A., & Sunuyeko, N. (2023). Gender, Barriers to Sport Partisipation and Physical Activity of Indonesia Junior High School Students. 29, 157-164.

Mashud, & Karnadi, M. (2015). Optimalisasi Kelincahan Pemain Futsal Pra PON Kalimantan Selatan Melalui Latihan Ladder Drill. Jurnal Multilateral Universitas Lampung Mangkurat, 14(01), 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/multilateral.v14i1.2469

Mashud, M. (2018). Analisis Masalah Guru PJOK dalam Mewujudkan Tujuan Kebugaran Jasmani. Multilateral Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga, 17(2), 77–85. https://doi.org/10.20527/multilateral.v17i2.5704

More, K. R., Phillips, L. A., & Eisenberg Colman, M. H. (2019). Evaluating the Potential Roles of Body Dissatisfaction in Exercise Avoidance. Body Image, 28, 110–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.01.003

Noonan, R. J. (2022). The Influence of Adolescent Sport Participation on Body Mass Index Tracking and the Association between Body Mass Index and Self-Esteem over a Three-Year Period. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(23), 4–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315579

Owen, K. B., Bellew, B., Foley, B. C., Bauman, A., & Reece, L. J. (2021). Body Mass Index of Children and Adolescent Participants in a Voucher Program Designed to Incentivise Participation in Sport and Physical Activity: A Cross-Sectional Study. Preventive Medicine Reports, 22(September 2020), 101349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101349

Priyantono, E. B., Aswara, A. Y., Rosidi, S., & Utomo, I. B. (2022). Partisipasi Aktif Olahraga Siswa SD di Indonesia Receptive Participation, Perceived Benefits, Accessibility of Facilities and Active Participation in Sports for Elementary School Students in Indonesia. MULTILATERAL : Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 21(3), 268–282. https://doi.org/10.20527/multilateral.v21i3.14564

Rodgers, R. F., Paxton, S. J., & Chabrol, H. (2009). Effects of Parental Comments on Body Dissatisfaction and Eating Disturbance in Young Adults: A Sociocultural Model. Body Image, 6(3), 171–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.04.004

Sabiston, C. M., Pila, E., Pinsonnault-Bilodeau, G., & Cox, A. E. (2014). Social Physique Anxiety Experiences in Physical Activity: A Comprehensive Synthesis of Research Studies Focused on Measurement, Theory, and Predictors and Outcomes. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 7(1), 158–183. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2014.904392

Sallis, J. F., Bull, F., Guthold, R., Heath, G. W., Inoue, S., Kelly, P., Oyeyemi, A. L., Perez, L. G., Richards, J., & Hallal, P. C. (2016). Progress in Physical Activity Over the Olympic Quadrennium. The Lancet, 388(10051), 1325–1336. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30581-5

Sari, A. P., Aswara, A. Y., & Bekti, S. (2023). Budaya Berolahraga Anak Jawa Timur: Studi Kontrastif Berdasarkan Urbanitas dan Jenis Sekolah. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 9(1), 543–548. https://doi.org/10.58258/jime.v9i1.4695

Somerset, S., & Hoare, D. J. (2018). Barriers to Voluntary Participation in Sport for Children: A Systematic Review. BMC Pediatrics, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-018-1014-1

Suhandoko, E., Aswara, A. Y., & Bekti, S. (2023). Physical Activity and Physical Activity Enjoyment in Junior High School. Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya, 29(1), 136-145.

Susilo, S., Aswara, A. Y., & Bekti, S. (2022). Gender Differences in Physical Fitness and Personal Ressilience in Vovational Students Indonesia. Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya, 28(4), 141-151.

Syakur, M., Yuda, A., & Susilo, A. (2023). Personal Awareness, Group Norms, Social Support and Active Participation in Sport for Madrasah Tsanawiyah Students Kesadaran Pribadi, Norma Kelompok, Dukungan Sosial. Jp.jok (Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan), 6(14), 249-263. http://ejurnal.budiutomomalang.ac.id/index.php/jpjok

Thomas, A. M., Beaudry, K. M., Gammage, K. L., Klentrou, P., & Josse, A. R. (2019). Physical Activity, Sport Participation, and Perceived Barriers to Engagement in First-Year Canadian University Students. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 16(6), 437-446. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2018-0198

WHO. (2022). Ageing and health. World Health Organization.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/multilateral.v23i4.20942