Evaluasi dan Potensi Daya Hambat Gel Antiseptik Tangan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum L.) terhadap Bakteri Patogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Staphylococcus epidermidis

Ruth Mayana Rumanti, Sri Handayani, Tetty Noverita Khairani, Ihsanul Hafiz

Abstract


Penggunaan gel antiseptik tangan merupakan upaya untuk menghindari kontaminasi kulit dari bakteri patogen. Daun kemangi diketahui memiliki kandunganflavonoid, alkaloid, tanin, dan linalool yang efektif sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kestabilan dan daya hambat antibakteri gel antiseptik ekstrak etanol daun kemangi (Ocimum sanctum L.) terhadap bakteri patogen di udara yaitu Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Staphylococcus epidermidis. Simplisia daun kemangi sebelumnya dikarakterisasi lalu diekstraksi secara perkolasi menggunakan etanol 96%. Ekstrak diformulasi menjadi sediaan gel antiseptik dan diuji kestabilannya dengan metode cycling test selama 6 siklus. Daya hambat antibakteri dengan metode difusi sumuran pada konsentrasi 1,5%; 3%; dan 4,5%. Data penelitian dianalisis secara statistik Uji One Way Anova. Hasil evaluasi kestabilan pada 6 siklus tidak ada perubahan yang signifikan pada pengujian organoleptis, viskositas, pH, daya sebar sementara pertumbuhan bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Staphylococcus epidermidis dihambat pada konsentrasi 4,5% dengan diameter daerah hambat masing-masing sebesar 25,5 mm dan 26,6 mm termasuk kategori kuat.

 

Kata Kunci: Daun Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum L.), Gel Antiseptik Tangan, Potensi Daya Hambat, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus epidermidis

 

The use of hand antiseptic gel is an effort to avoid skin contamination from pathogenic bacteria. Kemangi leaves are known contain flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and linalool which are effective as antibacterial. This study aims to determine the stability and antibacterial inhibition of the antiseptic gel of the ethanolic extract of Kemangi leaves (Ocimum sanctum L.) against pathogenic bacteria in the air, namely Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus epidermidis. The simplicia of kemangi leaves was previously characterized and then extracted by percolation using 96% ethanol. The extract was formulated into an antiseptic gel preparation and tested for stability by the cycling test method for 6 cycles. Inhibition of antibacterial by agar well diffusion method at concentrations of 1.5%, 3%, and 4.5%. The research data were statistically analyzed by the One Way Anova Test. The results of the stability evaluation at 6 cycles showed no significant changes in organoleptic testing, viscosity, pH, dispersion, while the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus epidermidis was inhibited at a concentration of 4.5% with a diameter of 25.5 mm and 26.6 mm respectively is included in the strong category.


Keywords


Kemangi Leaves (Ocimum sanctum L.), Hand Gel Antiseptic, Potential Inhibition, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus epidermidis

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ardiati, Kusuma Nastiti. 2018. “Formulasi Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Daun Lidah Mertua (Sansivieria Trifasciata) Dengan Gelling Agent Karbopol-934 Dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Secara In Vitro Terhadap Staphylococcus Epidermidis.”

Asngad, Aminah, and Nopitasari Nopitasari. 2018. “Kualitas Gel Pembersih Tangan (Handsanitizer) Dari Ekstrak Batang Pisang Dengan Penambahan Alkohol, Triklosan Dan Gliserin Yang Berbeda Do-sisnya.” Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi 4(2): 61–70.

Astuti, Ika Yuni, Dwi Hartanti, and Ani Aminiati. 2010. “Peningkatan Ak-tivitas Antijamur Candida Albicans Salep Minyak Atsiri Daun Sirih (Piper Bettle Linn.) Melalui Pem-bentukan Kompleks Inklusi Dengan B-Siklodekstrin.” Traditional Medi-cine Journal 15(3): 94–99.

Ekawati, Evy Ratnasari, and Dheasy Herawati. 2018. “Identifikasi Ku-man Pada Pus Dari Luka Infeksi Ku-lit.” Jurnal SainHealth 2(1): 31–35.

Forestryana, Muhammad Fahmi, and No-vyra Putri. 2020. “Pengaruh Jenis dan Konsentrasi Gelling Agent pada Karakteristik Formula Gel Antisep-tik Ekstrak Etanol 70% Kulit Buah Pisang Ambon.” Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian 1(2): 45.

Jawets, Dkk. 2010. Mikrobiologi Kedok-teran. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.

Kindangen, Ofirnia Clara, Paulina V Y Yamlean, and Defny S Wewengkang. 2018. “Formulasi Gel Antijerawat Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kemangi (Ocimum Basilicum L.) Dan Uji Aktivitasnya Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus Secara in Vitro.” Pharmacon 7(3): 283–93.

Leny, L, Evi Ekayanti Ginting, and Ihsan-ul Hafiz. 2020. “Formulation and Evaluation of Candlenut (Aleurites Moluccana L.) Oil in Gel Prepara-tion.” Asian Journal of Pharmaceu-tical Research and Development 8(5): 41–43.

Leny, Leny, Siti Fatimah Hanum, Sariyah Nur Eka Wati, and Lilis Sundari. 2020. “Formulasi Dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Sediaan Spray Mikroemulsi Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica Papaya L.) Terhadap Staph-ylococcus Epidermidis.” Health Sci-ences and Pharmacy Journal 4(2): 60–65.

Mierziak, Justyna, Kamil Kostyn, and Anna Kulma. 2014. “Flavonoids as Important Molecules of Plant Inter-actions with the Environment.” Molecules 19(10): 16240–65.

Muzafri, Al, and Ria Karno. 2022. “Test-ing of Andaliman Extract (Zanthox-ylum Acanthopodium Dc) With 4 Types of Solutions (Ethyl Acetate, Aquades, Methanol, And Hexane) on Growth of Bacteria Escherichia Coli.” KESANS: International Jour-nal of Health and Science 1(4): 337–43.

Nidha, Amalia An, Purnomo Hadi, and Helmia Farida. 2017. “Efektivitas Minyak Atsiri Daun Kemangi (Ocimum Basilicum) Sebagai Antiseptik Untuk Higiene Tangan.” Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro 6(2): 253–60.

Savitri. 2014. “Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa Bilimbi Linn) Terhadap Bakteri Mix Saluran Akar Gi-gi.[skripsi].” Denpasar (Indonesia): Universitas Mahasaraswati.

Pelczar, Michael J, and E C S Chan. 2005. “Dasar-Dasar Mikrobiologi. Edisi 1.” Terjemahan dari Elements of Microbiology, oleh Ratna siri Had-ioetomo, UI-Press, Jakarta.

Pramita, Famella yulistia. 2013. “Formu-lasi Sediaan Gel Antiseptik Ekstrak Metanol Daun Kesum (Polygonum Minus Huds).” 3.

Rahayu, Made Rai, and Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang. 2021. “Acceleration of Production Natural Disinfectants from the Combination of Eco-Enzyme Domestic Organic Waste and Frangipani Flowers (Plumeria Alba).” SEAS (Sustaina-ble Environment Agricultural Sci-ence) 5(1): 15–21.

Rahman, Aulia, Ikhram Hardi, and Alfina Baharuddin. 2018. “Identification of Staphylococcus Sp Bacteria On Mo-bile And Personal Hygiene Practice Analysis.” Window of Health 1(1): 40–49.

Rianti, Dian Ratna, Nadia Rahmi, and Yena Septianingrum. 2020. “Perbandingan Uji Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Gel Serbuk Freeze Dried Dan Ekstrak Etanol Buah Pare.” Jurnal Kefarmasian Akfarindo: 15–20.

Soedarto. 2015. Medical Microbiology. Jakarta: CV. Sagung Seto.

Suryadini, Halida. 2019. “Uji Parameter Standard Dan Penapisan Fitokimia Pada Daun Steril Kalakai (Sten-ochlaena Palustris (Burm. F.) Bedd.) Menggunakan Ekstraksi Berting-kat.” J Ilm Farm Farmasyifa 2(1): 40–51.

Syahrurachman, Agus. 2019. “Buku Ajar Mikrobiologi Kedokteran.”

Widyawati, Lili, Baiq Ayu Aprilia Mustariani, and En Purmafitriah. 2017. “Formulasi Sediaan Gel Hand Sanitizer Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sir-sak (Annona Muricata Linn) Se-bagai Antibakteri Terhadap Staphy-lococcus Aureus.” Jurnal Farmaset-is 6(2): 47–57.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jps.v10i1.13490

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 986 times
PDF - 914 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Pharmascience



Jurnal Pharmascience Published by:

Program Studi Farmasi Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Banjarbaru, Indonesia

 

Jurnal Pharmascience is indexed by:

      

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.