Review: Aktivitas Farmakologi Dan Perkembangan Produk Dari Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera L.)

Dian Kurnia; Prima Happy Ratnapuri

doi:10.20527/jps.v6i1.6073

Review: Aktivitas Farmakologi Dan Perkembangan Produk Dari Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera L.)

Dian Kurnia, Prima Happy Ratnapuri

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Lidah buaya (Aloe vera L.) diketahui mengandung banyak senyawa kimia alami, seperti antrakuinon, asam amino, acemannan, aloesin, glukomanan yang bertanggungjawab memberikan efek teraupetik yang bermanfaat dalam dunia farmasi. Review ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi terkait aktivitas farmakologi dan perkembangan produk dari lidah buaya dalam bidang farmasi. Pada Review artikel ini data yang disajikan diperoleh dari literatur online berupa jurnal dan artikel ilmiah publikasi lokal maupun internasional dan literatur offline berupa buku dan e-book. Diketahui bahwa lidah buaya memiliki berbagai aktivitas farmakologi yaitu sebagai antiinflamasi, berperan dalam penyembuhan luka, antibakteri, antifungi, antivirus, antioksidan, antikanker, antitumor, antikolesterol, dan antiulcer. Penggunaan lidah buaya dalam produk farmasi juga telah mengalami perkembangan diantaranya yaitu sediaan nano partikel, tablet, suppositoria, gel dan krim.

Kata Kunci— Aloe vera L., Aktivitas farmakologi, Perkembangan produk

ABSTRACT

Aloe vera L. contains many natural chemical compounds, such as anthraquinone, amino acids, acemannan, aloesin, glucomannan which are responsible for providing therapeutic effects that are useful in pharmaceutical. The aims of this review is to provide information about pharmacological activities and products development of Aloe vera. In this article review, online and offline literatures were used. Online literature such us journals and articles obtained from local and international, while the offline literature such us books and e-books. It is known that aloe vera has a variety of pharmacological activities, that act as antiinflammatory, wound healing, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antioxidant, anticancer, antitumor, anticholesterol, and antiulcer. Pharmaceutical products of Aloe vera also have been developed such us nanoparticles products, tablets, suppositories, gels and creams.

Keywords— Aloe vera L., Pharmacological activities, Products development

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jps.v6i1.6073