AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI HIDROGEL MADU KELULUT (Heterotrigona itama) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923

Alya Fatima Azzahra, Hendra Wana Nur’amin, Noor Muthmainnah, Nanang Miftah Fajari, Rahmiati Rahmiati, Isnaini Isnaini

Abstract


Abstract: Diabetic foot ulcers are defined as foot ulcerations related to neuropathy in diabetic patients. One of the topical therapies for diabetic foot ulcers use hydrogel antiseptics, namely Cutimed® Gel. Alternative topical therapies can use natural antibacterials, namely kelulut honey (Heterotrigona itama) which is used by the people of South Kalimantan to treat wounds because contains active compounds, sugar content, honey acidity, flavonoids, alkaloids and tannins. The purpose of this study was determine, there was a different antibacterial activity in kelulut honey hydrogel (Heterotrigona itama) concentrations of 20%, 25% and control treatment against S. aureus ATCC 25923 based on the diameter of the inhibition zone. This study used a true experimental method with a posttest only with control group design. The treatments tested were concentrations of 20%, 25%, and positive control, Cutimed® Gel and negative control sterile distilled water with 6 repetitions. The results One-Way ANOVA and Post hoc Duncan tests found significant differences in each test treatment with p <0.05. The concentration treatments of 20% and 25% produced inhibition zone diameters of 14.18 mm and 18.19 mm. The results showed that was different antibacterial activity in each test against S.aureus, the strongest antibacterial activity shown by the 25% concentration treatment.

 

Keywords: Antibacterial, hydrogel, stingless bee honey (Heterotrigona itama), Staphylococcus aureus

 

Abstrak: Luka kaki diabetes didefinisikan sebagai ulserasi kaki terkait neuropati pasien diabetes. Salah satu terapi topikal luka kaki diabetes dapat menggunakan antiseptik hidrogel yaitu Cutimed®  Gel. Alternatif terapi topikal dapat menggunakan antibakteri alami yaitu madu kelulut (Heterotrigona itama) yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat Kalimantan Selatan untuk mengobati luka karena mengandung senyawa aktif yaitu kandungan gula, keasaman madu, flavonoid, alkaloid dan tanin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat aktivitas antibakteri yang berbeda pada hidrogel madu kelulut (Heterotrigona itama) konsentrasi 20%, 25% dan perlakuan kontrol terhadap S. aureus ATCC 25923 berdasarkan diameter zona hambat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode true experimental dengan rancangan posttest only with control group design. Perlakuan yang diujikan adalah konsentrasi 20%, 25%, dan kontrol positif yaitu Cutimed® Gel serta kontrol negatif aquadest steril dengan pengulangan uji sebanyak 6 kali. Hasil penelitian uji One-Way ANOVA dan Post hoc Duncan ditemukan perbedan nyata pada tiap perlakuan uji dengan p <0,05. Perlakuan konsentrasi 20% dan 25% menghasilkan diameter zona hambat 14,18 mm dan 18,19 mm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat aktivitas antibakteri yang berbeda pada tiap perlakuan uji terhadap S.aureus dengan aktivitas antibakteri terkuat ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan konsentrasi 25%.

 

Kata-kata kunci: antibakteri, hidrogel, madu kelulut (Heterotrigona itama), Staphylococcus aureus

Keywords


antibakteri; hidrogel; madu kelulut (Heterotrigona itama); Staphylococcus aureus

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/ht.v8i1.16444

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