EVALUASI GEOMETRI PELEDAKAN PADA PEMBONGKARAN OVERBURDEN BERDASARKAN FRAGMENTASI DI PIT WARUTE PT BUKIT INTAN INDOPERKASA
Tiurlan Simamora, Nurhakim Nurhakim, Riswan Riswan, Mardyanza Radeng
Abstract
Kegiatan penambangan yang dilakukan di PT Bukit Intan Indoperkasa sangatlah tidak optimal jika dilakukan hanya dengan metode free digging , hal ini akan mengakibatkan rendahnya produktivitas alat gali muat. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pemberaian terlebih dahulu terhadap claystone menggunakan metode peledakan, agar dapat memenuhi target produksi dan mempermudah proses pemuatan dan pengangkutan. Dalam setiap peledakan menghendaki ukuran fragmentasi yang ideal, yaitu < 1/3 kapasitas bucket (< 70 cm). Geometri peledakan rencana yang digunakan ada 2 yaitu burden 6.5 m x spasi 7.5 m dan burden 7 m x spasi 7.5 m, diameter lubang ledak 6.25” dengan nilai Powder Factor (PF) ≤ 0.24 kg/m3. Perbedaan geometri ini menghasilkan fragmentasi hasil peledakan yang berbeda juga, serta berdampak pada proses selanjutnya yaitu penggalian dan pemuatan yang dilakukan oleh alat gali muat yang digunakan, yaitu tipe Komatsu PC800. Fragmentasi hasil peledakan yang ukurannya telalu kecil/loose akan mempersulit dalam kegiatan penggalian sehingga membuat digging time dari alat gali muat tinggi dan berakibat pada rendahnya produktivitas alat gali muat..
Analisis fragmentasi mengunakan dua variabel yaitu perhitungan Teoritis Kuz-Ram, dan Software Split Desktop. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui persentase ukuran fragmentasi hasil peledakan. Hasil dari Software Split Desktop digunakan untuk mengetahui persentase boulder.
Hasil analisis geometri yang paling optimal adalah burden 7 m x spasi 7.5 m, menghasilkan fragmen berukuran rata-rata + 21 cm, digging time 7.01 detik dan persentase boulder. sebanyak 2.5%. Namun dengan target ukuran fragmen rata-rata sebesar 30 cm, maka geometri peledakan masih bisa dioptimalkan dengan menggunakan burden 7.6 m x spasi 7.6 m x kedalaman 9 m, PF 0.12 kg/m3 dengan volume yang harus dibongkar sebanyak 520 m3 .
Keywords
Digging Time; Geometri Peledakan; Fragmentasi; Kuz-Ram; Peledakan; Split Desktop; Powder Factor
References
Hustrulid, W, 1999. Blasting Principles for Open Pit Mining Volume 1. Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, USA. Page 107.
Konya, C.J and Edward J.W., 1990. Surface Blast Design. Pren126tice Hall, Engle Wood Cliffs, New Jersey. Page 127.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20527/jhs.v3i02.961
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