Dampak Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Per Kapita Tingkat Provinsi di Indonesia

Fikri Haikal, Ryan Juminta Anward

Abstract


This research aims to determine the impact of increasing the use of information and communication technologies, in terms of cellular phones, computers, and the internet, on the provincial Gross Domestic Regional Product per capita in Indonesia. Static panel data regression using Within-Group Fixed Effect and dynamic panel data regression using System GMM is employed. The result shows that increasing the use of cellular phones, computers, dan the internet can promote provincial GDRP per capita. However, the impact caused by using ICTs is still relatively small.


Keywords


GDRP per capita; Information and Communication Technologies; Within-Group Fixed Effect; System GMM

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anwar, A. (2018). Pendidikan, Kesehatan dan Pertumbuhan ekonomi Regional di Indonesia: Pendekatan Model Panel Dinamis. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Studi Pembangunan, 19(1), 5060. https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.19.1.2727

Arellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991). Some Tests of Specification for Panel Carlo Application to Data : Evidence and an Employment Equations. The Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277297.

Arouri, M. E. H., Youssef, A. Ben, Nguyen-Viet, C., & Scoucat, A. (2014). Effect of Urbanization on Economic Growth and Human Capital Formation in Africa (No. 119; PDGA Working Paper).

Bahriani, R., & Qaffas, A. A. (2019). Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Economic Growth : Evidence from Developing Countries. Economies, 7(21), 113. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies7010021

Baltagi, B. H. (2005). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Blundell, R., & Bond, S. (1998). Initial Conditions and Moment Restrictions in Dynamic Panel Data Models. Journal of Econometrics, 87.

Bond, S., Hoeffler, A., & Temple, J. (2001). GMM Estimation of Empirical Growth Model (No. 3048; CEPR Discussion Paper).

Burhan, A. B. (2018). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi Untuk Pengembangan Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan. Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan, 16(2), 233247. https://doi.org/10.29244/jurnalkmp.16.2.233-247

Chimbo, B. (2019). Energy Consumption, Information and Communication Technology and Economic Growth in an African Context. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 10(4), 486493. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.8118

Choi, C., & Hoon Yi, M. (2009). The effect of the Internet on economic growth: Evidence from cross-country panel data. Economics Letters, 105(1), 3941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2009.03.028

Crankshaw, O., & Borel-Saladin, J. (2018). Causes of Urbanisation and Counter Urbanisation in Zambia: Natural Population Increase or Migration? Urban Studies, 116. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098018787964

Croissant, Y., & Millo, G. (2008). Panel Data Econometrics in R: The plm Package. Journal of Statistical Software, 27(2). https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v027.i02

Dewan, S., & Kraemer, K. L. (2000). Information Technology and Productivity: Evidence from Country-Level Data. Management Science, 46(4), 548562. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.46.4.548.12057

Driscoll, J. C., & Kraay, A. C. (1998). Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimation with Spatially Dependent Panel Data. Review of Economics and Statistics, 80(4), 549560.

Eggoh, J., Houeninvo, H., & Sossou, G. A. (2015). Education, Health and Economic Growth in African Countries. Journal of Economic Development, 40(1), 93111. https://doi.org/10.35866/caujed.2015.40.1.004

Erumban, A. A., & Das, D. K. (2016). Information and Communication Technology and Economic Growth in India. Telecommunications Policy, 40(5), 412431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2015.08.006

Farhadi, M., Ismail, R., & Fooladi, M. (2012). Information and Communication Technology Use and Economic Growth. PLoS ONE, 7(11). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0048903

Hausman, J. A. (1978). Spesification Test in Econometrics. Econometrica, 46, 12511271.

Hoechle, D. (2007). Robust Standard Errors for Panel Regressions with Cross-Sectional Dependence. The Stata Journal, 7(3), 281312.

Jalava, J., & Pohjola, M. (2007). ICT as a Source of Output and Productivity Growth in Finland. Telecommunications Policy, 31, 463472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2007.05.011

Juhl, T., & Walter, S. E. (2014). Testing for Heteroskedasticity in Fixed Effect Model. Journal of Econometrics, 178, 484494. https://doi.org/10.106/j.jeconom.2013.07.005

Knowles, S., & Owen, P. D. (1995). Health Capital and Cross-country Variation in Income per Capita in the Mankiw-Romer-Weil Model. Economics Letters, 48, 99106.

Makun, K., & Jayaraman, T. K. (2020a). Role of ICT as A Contingency Factor in Financial Sector Development, Remittances, and Economic Growth Nexus: An Empirical Study of Indonesia. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter Dan Perbankan, 23(3), 363386. https://doi.org/10.21098/BEMP.V23I3.1180

Makun, K., & Jayaraman, T. K. (2020b). Spread of ICT and Economic Growth in Pasific Island Countries: A Panel Study. Bulletin of Monetary Economic and Banking, 23(Special Issue), 109128. https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v23i0.1178

Mankiw, N. G., Romer, D., & Weil, D. N. (1992). A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107(2), 407437.

Maryaningsih, N., Hermansyah, O., & Savitri, M. (2014). Pengaruh Infrastruktur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter Dan Perbankan, 17(1), 6298. https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v17i1.44

Nguyen, H. M., & Nguyen, L. D. (2016). The Relationship beetwen Urbanization and Economic Growth: An Empirical Study on ASEAN Countries. International Journal of Social Economics. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-12-2016-0358

Pelinescu, E. (2015). The Impact of Human Capital on Economic Growth. Procedia Economics and Finance, 22, 184190. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00258-0

Pesaran, M. H. (2004). General Diagnostic Test for Cross Section Dependence in Panels (No. 1229; CESifo Working Paper Series).

Pesaran, M. H. (2015). Time Seriess and Panel Data Econometrics. Oxford University Press.

Piatkowski, M. (2006). Can Information and Communication Technologies Make a Difference in the Development of Transition Economies? Information Technologies and International Development, 3(1), 3953. https://doi.org/10.1162/itid.2006.3.1.39

Purnama, Y. A., & Mitomo, H. (2018). The Impact of ICT on Regional Economic Growth: Emprical evidence from 34 Provinces of Indonesia. 29th European Regional Conference of the International Telecommunications Society (ITS): Toward a Digital Turning into Markets?, 111.

Qiang, C. Z. W., & Pitt, A. (2004). Contribution of Information and Communication Technologies to Growth (No. 24; World Bank Working Paper).

Rath, B. N., & Hermawan, D. (2019). Do information and Communication Technologies Foster Economic Growth in Indonesia?. Bulletin of Monetary Economic and Banking, 22(1), 103121. https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v22i1.1041

Sepehrdoust, H. (2018). Impact of Information and Communication Technology and Financial Development on Economic Growth of OPEC Developing Economies. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2018.01.008

Shrestha, N. (2020). Detecting Multicollinearity in Regression Analysis. American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 8(2), 3942. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajams-8-2-1

Solow, R. M. (1956). A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70(1), 6594.

Toader, E., Firtescu, B. N., Roman, A., & Anton, S. G. (2018). Impact of Information and Communication Technology Infrastructure on Economic Growth: An Empirical Assessment for the EU Countries. Sustainability, 10(10), 122.

https://doi.org/10.3390/su10103750

Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2015). Economic Development (12th ed.). Pearson.

Turok, I., & McGranahan, G. (2013). Urbanization and Economic Growth: The Arguments and Evidence for Africa and Asia. Environment & Urbanization, 25(2), 465482.

https://doi.org/10.1177/0956247813490908

van Ark, B., Gupta, A., & Erumban, A. A. (2011). Measuring the Contribution of ICT to Economic Growth. In B. van Ark (Ed.), The Linked World: How ICT is Transforming Societies, Cultures and Economies (pp. 1034). Ariel and Fundacin Telefnica.

Wibowo, M. G. (2019). Human Capital Relation with Welfare in Indonesia and Asean Countries. Economics Development Analysis Journal, 8(1), 8193. https://doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v8i1.28730

Wooldridge, J. M. (2010). Econometric Analysis of Cross-Section and Panel Data (2nd ed.). MIT Press.

Wooldridge, J. M. (2016). Introductory Econometrics A Modern Approach (6th ed.). Cengage Learning.

World Bank. (2002). Information and Communication Technologies: A World Bank Stategy. World Bank.

World Bank. (2009). World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography. World Bank.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/jiep.v6i1.8946

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Lisensi Creative Commons
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.