DIFFERENCES IN DMF-T INDEX OF PDAM WATER AND RIVER WATER USERS IN THE BLACKSMITH INDUSTRY AREA

Raihatun Nida, Ika Kusuma Wardani, Sherli Diana, Juliyatin Putri Utami, Norlaila Sarifah

Abstract


Background: Caries is a disease of the oral cavity that affects the hard tissues of the teeth, enamel, dentin, and cementum. Caries is a multifactorial disease or is caused by many factors. One factor that influences the incidence of caries is the water used for daily purposes. Water containing high concentrations of metals can affect the incidence of caries, one of which is iron. Ferrum or iron contained in water can cause caries by increasing H + ions and then continuing to decrease pH, resulting in a demineralization or dissolution process of hydroxyapatite. Caries occurrence can be measured using the DMF-T index. Purpose: This study aims to determine the difference in the DMF-T index of students using PDAM water and river water in the iron industry area of Sungai Pinang Village. Methods: The method used was analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. Respondents in this study were 36 for each group, with a total of 72 respondents. Results: The results of the unpaired T-Test test showed a significance value of 0.00 <0.05, so HO was rejected. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the DMF-T index of river water PDAM water users in the blacksmith industrial area of Sungai Pinang Village.

Keywords


Caries; DMF-T Index; Iron; Water

Full Text:

PDF

References


Putra MA, Diana S, Utami JP. The Relationship Between the Use of Water Containing Manganese and the community DMF-T Index in Daha Selatan District. Dentin. 2022 Sep 14; 6(2). 103-107.

Ardiyanti ND, Adhani R, Hatta I. Relationship Between the DMF-T Caries Index and Drinking Water Consumption and Toothbrushing Behavior in Communities in Indonesia. Dentin. 2022 Aug 24;6(1). 53-58

Rohmawati Y, Kustomo K. Analysis of Water Quality in the Semarang City PDAM Reservoir Using Chemical and Microbiological Parameter, Combined with Chemometric Analysis. Walisongo Journal of Chemistry. 2020 Dec 17;3(2):100-7.

Nadia, N., Widodo, W. and Hatta, I., 2018. Comparison of Caries Index Based on Chemical Parameters of River Water and PDAM Water in Banjarmasin Wetlands. Dentin, 2(1). 13-18.

Basuki, T.M., Indrawati, D.R., Nugroho, H.Y.S.H., Pramono, I.B., Setiawan, O., Nugroho, N.P., Maftukhakh, F., Nada, H., Nandini, R., Savitri, E. and Adi, R.N., Water Pollution of Some Major Rivers in Indonesia: The Status, Institution, Regulation, and Recommendation for Its Mitigation. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. 2024. 3515-3530.

Salamah S. The Relationship Between River Water Consumption (Fe) and the Average DMF-T Number in Mekar Sari Village Communities, Tatah Makmur District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province. Journal of Health Scales. 2017 Jan 5;8(1). 1–13.

NNPS RI, Sari DP. Analysis of pH Values and Concentrations of Iron Metal (Fe) in Subsurface Horizontal Flow Wetland Media That Treats. Enviro-Scienteae. 2018;14(3): 200-10.

Suratri MA, Jovina TA, Notohartojo IT. The Influence (pH) of Saliva on the Occurrence of Dental Caries in Preschool Children. Health Research Bulletin. 2017 Dec;45(4):241-8.

Tahulending A, Adam JD. Relationship Between Knowledge About Dental Caries and the DMF-T Index of Housewife in Ternate Tanjung Ward II, Manado City. JIGIM (Scientifif Journal of Dentistry and Oral). 2018 Nov 11;1(2):101-11.

Dewi PK, Aripin D, Suwargiani AA. DMF-T and def-t Index in Children in State Elementary Schools. Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students. 2017 Oct 30;1(2):122-6.

Amelinda CM, Handayani AT, Kiswaluyo K. Dental and Oral Health Profil Based on WHO Standards in the Community of Kaliwates District, Jember Regency. Stomatognathic-Journal of Dentistry. 2022 Mar 31;19(1):37-44.

Esti, T. and Irul, H., 2017. Parametric Statistics for Health Research. 67-79.

Mbipa MM, Pay MN, Manu AA, Nubatonis MO. Difference in the Incidence Rate of Dental Caries (DMF-T) Between Boys and Girls Aged 12-14 Years. Dental Therapist Journal. 2019 May 31;1(1):23-7.

Hartini H. Physical Development and Body Image of Adolescents. Islamic Counseling : Journal of Islamic Guidance and Counseling. 2017 Dec 28;1(2):27-54

Jyoti NPCP, Giri PRK, Handoko SA, Kurniati DPY, Rahaswanti LWA. Relationship Between the Level of Knowledge and Behavior of Mothers in Caring for Children’s Teeth on the Incident of Child Caries at Titi Dharma Kindergarten Denpasar. Bali Dent J. 2019;3(2):96–102.

Soesilawati P. Immunogenetics of Dental Caries. Airlangga University Press; 2020 Aug 13. 59-64.

Silaban S. Prevalence of Permanent First Molar Caries in Children Aged 8-10 Years at Elementary School in Kawangkian District. e-GiGi. 2013;1(2). 1-8.

Maharani S, Charissa O. Sweet Foods as A Risk Factor for Dental Caries in Children at SDN Buni Bakti.Tambusai Health Journal. 2023 27;4(3):1852.

Gestina Y, Meilita Z. Relationship Between Children’s Level of Knowledge About Dental Health and Dental Care Behavior in School 10-12 Years Children in Jatiasih Village, Bekasi City. Afiat. 2020 Feb 14;6(1):81-9.

Fitriani NL, Andriyani S. Relationship Between Knowledge and Attitude of Final School age children (10-12 Years) Regarding Snacks at SDN II Tagog Apu Padalarang. Journal of Indonesian Nursing Education. 2015;1(1):7-26.

Senjaya AA, KAT Y. The Relationship Between Knowledge and Dental and Oral Hygiene for Class VII Students at SMPN 2 Selemadeg Timur Tabanan 2018. J Dental Health. 2019; 6 (2): 19.

Santi AU, Khamimah S. The Effect of Brushing Teeth on Dental Caries in Grade IV Children at SDN Satria Jaya 03 Bekasi. SEMNASFIP. 2019 Oct. 47-51.

Eni N. Relationship Between Consuming Sweet Foods and the Level of Caries Incidence in Elementary School. Dental Health Media. 2021 Feb 24;19(2). 33-36.

Sa’adah L, Martadani L, Taqiyuddin A. Analysis of Difference in Employee Perfomance at PT Surya Indah Food Multirasa Jombang. Journal. 2021. 515-522.

Ameriagitri AZ, Adhani R, Nahzi MY. Relationship Between Saliva pH and the DMF-T Index of Children Who Consume PDAM Water and Dug Well Water. Dentin. 2020 Aug 12;4(1). 6-11.

Sawitri H, Maulina N. Saliva pH in Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine, Malikussaleh University Who Consume Coffe in 2020. AVERROUS: 2021 May 15;7(1):84-94.

Maghfirah F, Saputri D. Biofilm Formation Activity of Streptococcus Mutans and Candida Albucans After Exposure to Cigarette Smoke Condensate and Probiotic. Journal Caninus Dentistry. 2017 Feb 2;2(1):12-9.

Nuraini P, Wahluyo S, Pradopo S, Kuntari S, Taqwim A, Purba YS, Pantouw MA. Effects of Iron Accumulation on Dental Caries, Gingivitis, and Candida albicans Infection in Children with Beta Thalassemia Major: A Narrative Review. Acta Medica Philippina. 2023 Mar 28;57(3). 50-55.

Subekti A, Siregar IH, Sunarjo L. Acceptability Test and Glucose Analysis of Non-Cariogenic Biscuit Based On Sorghum Flour and Xylitol Sugar. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi. 2021 Dec 13;8(2):130-4.

Al Hayat NF, Sugito BH, Hadi S. SLR: Use of Systemic and Local Flour in Prevention of Dental Caries. 2022;3(1):130-46.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22198

DOI (PDF): http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22198.g11094

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 149 times
PDF - 203 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Contact Us:
Faculty of Dentistry
Lambung Mangkurat University
Jalan Veteran No. 128 B Banjarmasin, Indonesia

E-mail. [email protected]
Website. fkg.ulm.ac.id

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.