THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FORMULA MILK CONSUMPTION AND THE SEVERITY OF CARIES IN PRESCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN AT TK AISYIYAH BUSTANUL ATHFAL 42 SEMARANG

Tegar Pramudita, Machmudah Machmudah, Arimbi Arimbi

Abstract


Background: The most common dental and oral disease in children is dental caries. The high prevalence rate of caries, which reaches 81.5% in children aged 3-4 years, is still a problem for Indonesia. One of the causes of the high incidence of caries in preschool children is improper breastfeeding or formula-feeding patterns. This research aims to analyze the relationship between formula milk consumption and the severity of caries in preschool children at TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 42 Semarang. Method: This study employs an observational-analytical design, specifically a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were 71 children from Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 42 Kindergarten, Semarang.The sample in this study was 66 children. The research sample consisted of 66 respondents selected using a total sampling technique. Data were obtained from dental examinations using the deft index and questionnaires completed by parents/guardians. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: The study shows that the length, duration, and frequency of formula milk consumption, the use of bottles/pacifiers, the duration of teat/bottle use, the addition of sweeteners to formula milk, as well as the history of breastfeeding until the age of 2 years and the age at which formula milk was first consumed, all show a p-value <0.05, indicating a significant relationship with caries severity. Conclusion: there is a relationship between formula milk consumption patterns and the severity of caries in preschool children at TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 42 Semarang

Keywords


Dental caries, DMF-T/def-t, Formula milk, Preschool children

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afiat, M., Pariati, P., & Alimuddin, H. (2023). Pengaruh Pemberian Susu Formula Dengan Karies Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah. Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 1(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.59585/bajik.v1i1.37

Afrinis, N., Indrawati, I., & Farizah, N. (2020). Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(1), 763. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i1.668

Agustini, N. L. K., & Parmasari, W. D. (2021). Perbandingan Angka Kejadian Karies Gigi Antara Asi dan Susu Formula pada Anak Usia Dua Tahun. Indonesian Journal of Dentistry, 1(2), 34–36. https://doi.org/10.26714/ijd.v1i2.9863

Angki, J., & AR, S. (2020). Hubungan Lamanya Pemberian Susu Formula Dengan Tingkat Keparahan Karies Gigi Pada Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun Di Tk Pancamarga Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Barat Kabupaten Bone. Media Kesehatan Gigi : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, 19(1), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.32382/mkg.v19i1.1578

Apro, V., Susi, S., & Sari, D. P. (2018). Dampak Karies Gigi Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Anak. Andalas Dental Journal, 6(2), 71–79. https://doi.org/10.25077/adj.v6i2.147

Baihaqi, I. N. I., Dwiatmoko, S., & Setyorini, D. (2021). Incidence Picture of Early Loss of Primary First Molar Teeth in 6-9 Year Old Children in Dental Hospital of Jember University. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi, 8(2), 161–165. https://doi.org/10.31983/jkg.v8i2.7071

Candraningtyas, P., Jati, S. W., Fadhlullah, Fauzan, F. I., & Suhesti, T. N. (2019). Konsumsi Bahan Pokok. Badan Pusat Statistik.

Fauziah, I., & Arin Proborini, C. (2022). Hubungan Konsumsi Susu Formula dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di Desa Sringin Jumantono. Jurnal Stethoscope, 2(2), 117–126. https://doi.org/10.54877/stethoscope.v2i2.857

Hafizhah, S. Z., Probosari, N., & Prihatiningrum, B. (2022). Gambaran Indeks def-t Karies Rampan dan Early Childhood Caries Pada Balita Usia 2-5 Tahun yang Mengonsumsi ASI dan Susu Formula di Desa Panduman, Kecamatan Jelbuk, Kabupaten Jember. Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students, 6(2), 44–51. https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v6i1.34858

Hilmiah, H., Bahrum, S. W., Ayu, P., & Hardiyanti, S. (2021). Hubungan Pola Pemberian Susu Formula Menggunakan Botol Susu Dengan Risiko Terjadinya Karies Gigi Pada Anak Usia 3-6 Tahun Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bontoramba. Jurnal Berita Kesehatan, 14(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.58294/jbk.v14i2.66

Jingga, E., Setyawan, H., Yuliawati, S., Masyarakat, F. K., & Diponegoro, U. (2019). Hubungan Pola Pemberian Susu Formula Dengan Kejadian Early Childhood Caries (Ecc) Pada Anak Prasekolah Di Tk Islam Diponegoro Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 7(1), 131–141.

Kotsanos, N., Sarnat, H., & Park, K. (2022). Pediatric Dentistry. In Dental Clinics of North America (1th editio, Vol. 57, Issue 1). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2012.10.002

Lestari, A. D., Putri, M. H., Restuning, S., & Laut, D. M. (2022). Relationship Between Frequency, Duration and Time of Bottle Feeding With Rampan Caries. JDHT Journal of Dental Hygiene and Therapy, 3(2), 79–85. https://doi.org/10.36082/jdht.v3i2.719

Maturoh, I., & Anggita T, N. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan (tahun 2018). Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. In PT RINEKA CIPTA (2nd ed.). PT RINEKA CIPTA.

Nugraheni, H., Sadimin, S., & Sukini, S. (2019). Determinan Perilaku Pencegahan Karies Gigi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi, 6(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.31983/jkg.v6i1.4404

Nugroho, C. (2020). Gambaran Karies Dengan Kebiasaan Minum Susu Botol Pada Anak Balita. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Gigi, 1(1), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.37160/jikg.v1i1.504

Riskesdas. (2018). Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional. In Lembaga Penerbit Balitbangkes. http://repository.bkpk.kemkes.go.id/3514/1/Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional.pdf

Riskesdas Jawa Tengah. (2018). Riskesdas Provinsi Jawa Tengah. In Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Suratri, M. A. L., Agus, T. P., & Jovina, T. A. (2021). Gambaran Status Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Masyarakat di Provinsi DI Yogyakarta. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesehatan, 5(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.22435/jpppk.v5i2.5676




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22208

DOI (PDF): http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22208.g11104

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 258 times
PDF - 246 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Contact Us:
Faculty of Dentistry
Lambung Mangkurat University
Jalan Veteran No. 128 B Banjarmasin, Indonesia

E-mail. [email protected]
Website. fkg.ulm.ac.id

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.