Perbedaan intensitas atensi siswa pada suhu dingin, ideal, dan panas di SMK Telkom Sandhy Andhy Putra Banjarbaru
Abstract
Salah satu aspek penentu dalam keberhasilan proses belajar adalah kemampuan memfokuskan atensi. Salah satu bentuk stimulus yang dapat mempengaruhi atensi adalah suhu lingkungan. Kondisi suhu ruang kelas yang tidak nyaman dapat menyebabkan siswa tidak dapat memfokuskan atensi. Atensi juga memainkan peran dalam intelegensi, sehingga intelegensi dimasukan sebagai kovariabel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan intensitas atensi siswa pada suhu dingin, ideal, dan panas di SMK Telkom Sandhy Putra Banjarbaru, dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan atensi siswa dilihat dari tingkat intelegensinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen kuasi dengan rancangan The One-Group Posttest Only. Subjek pada penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga kelompok penelitian yang masing-masing berjumlah 23 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan alat tes CFIT skala 3A untuk mengukur intelegensi dan TIKI-M subtes 6 untuk mengukur intensitas atensi. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis kovarian (anakova). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan intensitas atensi siswa kelas suhu dingin, ideal, dan pans. Siswa pada kelas panas lebih baik dari pada intensitas atensi siswa pada kelas suhu dingin dan ideal, serta intensitas atensi siswa pada suhu dingin lebih baik dari pada intenistas atensi siswa pada kelas suhu ideal. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena pada suhu panas atau dingin terjadi peningkatan kewaspadaan, sehingga kemampuan untuk mempertahankan atensi pun meningkat. Sementara pada kelas ideal siswa berada pada suhu nyaman dan sudah terbiasa dengan kondisi suhu tersebut, sehingga peningkatan intensitas atensi kurang terlihat. Intelegensi juga berperan sebesar 20,1% terhadap atensi.
Kata kunci: Intensitas atensi, siswa, suhu ruang kelas, intelegensi
One of the key aspects in the success of learning process is the ability to pay attention. One form of stimulus that can affect attention is the ambient temperature. The uncomfortable temperature in classrooms can cause students unable to pay attention and focus. Since attention also plays a role in intelligence, intelligence is included as the covariance. The objectives of this study was to find out whether there was difference in attention intensity at cold, ideal, and hot temperatures at SMK Telkom Sandhy Putra Banjarbaru, and to find out the differences in students’ attentional abilities seen from the level of intelligence. The method use in this study was a quasi-experimental method with the design of The One-Group Posttest Only. The subjects divided into three groups, each of which consisted of 23 people selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using CFIT scale 3A for measuring the intelligence and TIKI-M subtest 6 for measuring the intensity of attention. The data were then analyzed using covariance analysis techniques (Ancova). The results showed that there are differences in the attention intensity of students between classes with cold, ideal, and hot temperatures. The attention of the students in the classroom with hot temperature was better than that of the students in the classes with ideal and cold temperatures, and the attention intensity of students in the classroom with cold temperature was better than that of students in the classroom with ideal temperature. It could happen because hot or cold temperatures increased alertness that the ability to sustain attention also increased while in the ideal classroom the students were at a comfortable temperature and got accustomed to that temperature condition so an increase in the intensity of attention was less visible. Intelligence also contributes 20.1% to the attention.
Keywords: intensity of attention, student, classroom temperature, intelligence
Keywords
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Submited : 13 October 2016Published : 13 October 2016
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