GAMBARAN PENYEBAB TABLE-LITTERING DI KANTIN PADA LINGKUNGAN UNIVERSITAS

Megariza Megariza(1),Laras Sekarasih(2*)
(1) Universitas Indonesia
(2) Universitas Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
DOI : 10.20527/ecopsy.v5i2.5042

Abstract

Sampah dan perilaku membuang sampah sembarangan merupakan masalah yang dapat memiliki implikasi kesehatan, estetika, dan sosial. Salah satu bagian dari perilaku menyampah yang belum banyak dibahas dan diintervensi adalah perilaku table-littering, yaitu meninggalkan perlengkapan makan kotor di meja makan kantin atau restoran setelah makan. Perilaku ini menyebabkan kantin atau restoran menjadi kotor dan berantakan. Selain itu, jika ada peralatan makan kotor di meja makan, maka akan menghambat pelanggan selanjutnya yang akan makan di meja tersebut. Belum banyak penelitian yang membahas tentang perilaku ini dan penyebab-penyebabnya. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan penyebab pengunjung kantin melakukan table-littering serta persepsi pengunjung kantin mengenai penyediaan bussing station sebagai opsi solusi untuk mengurangi table-littering. Wawancara semi-terstruktur dilakukan terhadap 20 mahasiswa, 8 penjual makanan di kantin, dan 4 petugas kebersihan. Analisis tema terhadap respons partisipanmenunjukkan lima alasan sebagai penyebab littering: malas, terburu-buru, merasa bahwa membereskan meja adalah tanggung jawab petugas kebersihan, tidak terbiasa, dan lupa. Penyediaan bussingstationdipersepsi sebagai opsi mengurangi table-litteringdi kantin lingkungan universitas.

Keywords


litter, table-littering, environmental psychology, social intervention

References


Al-Khatib, I. A., Arafat, H. A., Daoud, R., & Shwahneh, H. (2009). Enhanced solid waste management by understanding the effects of gender, income, marital status, and religious convictions on attitudes and practices, related to street littering in Nablus – Palestinian territory. Waste Management, 29, 449-455. Doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2008.02.004

Aoyagi-Usui, M., Vinken, H., & Kuribayashi, A. (2003). Pro-environmental attitudes and behaviors: An international comparison. Research in Human Ecology, 10 (1), 23-31. Retrieved https://www.jstor.org/stable/24707084

Bagozzi, R. P., & Moore, D. J. (1994). Public service advertisement: Emotions and empathy guide prosocial behavior. Journal of Marketing, 58, 56-70. Doi: 10.2307/1252251

Bateson, M., Callow, L., Holmes, J. R., Roche, M. L., & Nettle, D. (2013). Do images of ‘watching eyes’ induce behaviour that is more pro-social or more normative? A field experiment on littering. PLoS ONE, 8 (12), 1-9. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone. 0082055

Bator, R. J., Bryan, A. D., & Schultz, P. W. (2011). Who gives a hoot?: intercept surveys of litterers and disposers. Environment and Behavior, 43 (3), 295-315. Doi: 10.1177/0013916509356884

Berenguer, J. (2010). The effect of empathy in environmental moral reasoning. Environment and Behavior Volume, 42 (1), 110-134. Doi: 10.1177/0013916508325892

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed method approaches (4th ed.). California: SAGE Publications, Inc.

Durdan, C. A., Reeder, G. D., & Hecht, P. R. (1985). Litter in a university cafeteria: Demographic data and the use of prompts as an intervention strategy. Environment and Behavior, 17 (3), 387-404. Doi: 10.1177/0013916585173007

Femina. (2018). Wajah Baru Food Court Plaza Senayan. Diakses 30 Juli 2018 dari https://www.femina.co.id/biznews/wajah-baru-food-court-plaza-senayan.

Gifford, R. (2014). Environmental psychology matters. Annual review of psychology, 65, 541-579. Doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115048

Glaser, B., & Strauss, A. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory. Chicago, IL: Aldine.

Kim, S., Jeong, S., & Hwang, Y. (2012). Predictors of pro-environmental behaviors of american and korean students: The application of the theory of reasoned action and protection motivation theory. Science Communication, 35(2), 168-188. Doi: 10.1177/1075547012441692.

Kollmuss, A., & Agyeman, J. (2002). Mind the gap: Why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior? Environmental Education Research, 8 (3), 239-260. Doi: 10.1080/13504620220145401

Kumparan Style. (2017). Cerita Soal Kebiasaan Makan Orang Indonesia Viral di Media Sosial. Diakses pada 30 Juli 2018 dari https://kumparan.com/@kumparanstyle/cerita-soal-kebiasaan-makan-orang-indoneisa-viral-di-media-sosial

Meeker, F. L. (1997). A comparison of table-littering behavior in two settings: A case for a contextual research strategy. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 17, 59-68. Doi: 10.1006/ jevp.1996.0039

Miller, N. D., Meindl, J. N., & Caradine, M. (2016). The effects of bin proximity and visual prompts on recycling in a university building. Behavioral and Social Issues, 25, 4-10. Doi: 10.5210/bsi.v.25i0.6141

Oluyinka, O. (2011). Attitude towards littering as a mediator of the relationship between personality attributes and responsible environmental behavior. Waste Management, 31, 2601-2611. Doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2011.08.014

Schultz, P. W., Bator, R., Large, L. B., Bruni, C. M., & Tabanico, J. J. (2013). Littering in context: Personal and environmental predictors of littering behavior. Environment and Behavior, 45 (1), 35-59. Doi: 10.1177/0013916511412179

Sevillano, V., Aragonés, J. I., & Schultz, P. W. (2007). Perspective taking, environmental concern, and the moderating role of dispositional empathy. Environment and behavior, 39(5), 685-705. Doi: 10.1177/0013916506292334

Shadiqi, M. A., Heryati Anward, H., & Erlyani, N. (2013). Hubungan Antara Kecerdasan Emosional dengan Perilaku Pro-Lingkungan Serta Perbedaannya berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin. Ecopsy, 1(1). Doi: 10.20527/ecopsy.v1i1.478

Sibley, C. G., & Liu, J. H. (2003). Differentiating active and passive littering: A two-stage process model of littering behavior in public spaces. Environment and Behavior, 35 (3), 415-433. Doi: 10.1177/0013916503251446

Steg, L., Bolderdijk, J. W., Keizer, K., & Perlaviciute, G. (2014). An integrated framework for encouraging pro-environmental behaviour: The role of values, situational factors and goals. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 38, 104-115. Doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.01.002

Steg, L., Lindenberg, S., & Keizer, K. (2016). Intrinsic motivation, norms and environmental behaviour: the dynamics of overarching goals. International Review of Environmental and Resource Economics, 9(1–2), 179-207. DOI: 10.1561/101.00000077

Torgler, B., Frey, B. S., & Wilson, C. (2009). Environmental and pro-social norms: Evidence on littering. The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 9 (1), 1-39. Doi: 10.2202/1935-1682.1929


Article Statistic

Abstract view : 1633 times
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) views : 1463 times

Dimensions Metrics

Article History

Submited : 4 July 2018
Published : 30 August 2018

How To Cite This :

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Megariza Megariza, Laras Sekarasih

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.