Pengaruh rasa syukur dan memaafkan terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis pada remaja
Abstract
Kesejahteraan Psikologis merupakan suatu kondisi seseorang yang bukan hanya terbebas dari tekanan, tetapi kondisi yang dianggap sehat dan berfungsi secara optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana rasa syukur, dan memaafkan dapat berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis yang ada pada remaja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah ex-post facto. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah 2.537 remaja, siswa SMA se Kecamatan Bantul, DI Yogyakarta. Sampel yang diambil berdasarkan populasi tersebut adalah 331 remaja, teknik pengambilan sampel adalah cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda, dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan memaafkan terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis dengan p=0,000, p<0,05 yaitu memaafkan dapat berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis remaja.
Keywords
References
Alentina, Catya. (2016). Memaafkan (Forgiveness) Dalam Konflik Hubungan Persahabatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Volume 9. No. 2
Annisavitry, Yadinda dan Budiani, Meita Santi. (2017). Hubungan Antara Kematangan Emosi dengan Agresivitas pada Remaja. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan, 04 (1). 1-6
Bartholomaeus, Jonathan dan Strelan, Peter. (2016). Just world beliefs and forgiveness: The mediating role of implicit theories of relationships. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, 96 106-110
Bono, Giacomo dan McCullough, Michael E. (2006). Positive Responses to Benefit and Harm: Bringing Forgiveness and Gratitude into Cognitive Psychotherapy. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly Volume 20, Number 2
Breen, William E., Kashdan, Todd B., Lenser, Monica L., Fincham, Frank D. (2010). Gratitude and forgiveness: Convergence and divergence on selfreport and informant ratings. NIH Public Acess. 49(8): 932–937. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.07.033
Christensen, L., Murphy, M., Allister, J., Atkinson, M., Bhargava, A., Brennan, S., Wolpert, M. (2012). Improving children and young people’s mental health outcomes. Report of the Children and Young People’s Health Outcome Forum – Mental Health Sub-Group. Downloaded at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/2019system/uploads/attachment_data/file/216853/CYP-Mental-Health.pdf
Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D.-w., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2010). New Well-being Measures: Short Scales to Assess Flourishing and Positive and Negative Feelings. Social (97), 143–156.
Emmons, R. A., & Crumpler, C. A. (2000). Gratitude as a human strength: Appraising the evidence. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 19(1), 56–69.
Emmons, R. A., & Shelton, C. M. (2002). Gratitude and the science of positive psychology. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 459-471). New York: Oxford University Press.
Emmons, R. A. (2007). Gratitude, subjective well-being, and the brain. In R.J. Larsen & M. Eid (Eds.), The Science of Subjective Well-Being. New York: The Guilford Press.
Froh Jeffrey J., Kashdan Todd B., Ozimkowskia Kathleen M. and Miller Norman. (2009). Who benefits the most from a gratitude intervention in children and adolescents? Examining positive affect as a moderator.
Kumar, V. G. 2008. Psychological stress and coping strategies of the parents of mentally challenged children. The Journal of Positive Psychology Vol. 4, No. 5, September 2009, 408–422
Froh, J. J., Emmons, R. A., Card, N. A., Bono, G., dan Wilson, J. A. (2011). Gratitude and the Reducted Costs of Materialism In Adolescents. Journal of Happiness Study, 12, 289-302. Http//dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10902-010-9295-9
Gani, H. A. (2011). Forgiveness therapy. Yogyakarta: Kanisius Yogyakarta.
Gregory, Robert J. (2007). Psychological Testing: History, Principle, and Applications -5th ed. United States of America: Pearson Internaational Edition
Harris, Alex H. S., Thoresen, Carl E. and Shane Lopez J. (2007). Integrating Positive Psychology in to Counseling: Why and (When Appropriate) How. Journal of Counseling and Development. 43. 85. 3-13.
Hernandez, Rosalba., Bassett, Sarah M., Boughton, Seth W., Schuette, Stephanie A., Shiu, Eva W., dan Moskowitz, Judith T. (2017). Psychological Well-Being and Physical Health: Associations, Mechanisms, and Future Directions. Journal SPECIAL SECTION: HEALTH AND EMOTION. DOI: 10.1177/1754073917697824
Hill, P. L., & Allemand, M. (2011). Gratitude, forgivingness, and well-being in adulthood: Tests of moderation and incremental prediction. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 6(5), 397–407.
Karremans, J. C., Van Lange, P. A. M., Ouwerkerk, J. W., & Kluwer, E. S. (2003). When forgiving enhances psychological well-being: The role of interpersonal commitment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(5), 1011-1026.
Killen, Alison and Macaskill, Ann. (2015). Using a gratitude intervention to enhance wellbeing in older adults. Journal of Happiness Studies, 16 (4),947-964
Kim, Shin Ye., Fouad, Nadya., Maeda, Hotaka., Xie, Hui., dan Nazan, Nashriq. (2017). Midlife Work and Psychological Well-Being: A Test of the Psychology of Working Theory. DOI: 10.1177/1069072717714538. Journals.sagepub.com/home/jca
Kompas. (2016). Polisi Anggap Penganiayaan Rombongan Pelajar di Bantul sebagai Kenakalan Remaja. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2016/12/14/18072041/polisi.anggap.penganiayaan.rombongan.pelajar.di.bantul.sebagai.kenakalan.remaja.
Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determiningsample size for research activities. Educational and psychological measurement, 30(3), 607-610.
Laufer, Avital., Raz-Hamama, Yaira., Levine, Stephen z., Solomon, Zahava (2009). Posttraumatic Growth in Adolescence: The Role of Religiosity, Distress, And Forgiveness. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 4. 7. 862-880.
Lin, Chih-Che dan Yeh, Yu-Chu. (2011). The Development of the “Inventory of Undergraduates’ Gratitude”. Positive Traits Asssessment, pp 147-178
McCullough, M. E., Kilpatrick, S. D., Emmons, R. A., & Larson, D. B. (2001). Is gratitude a moral affect? Psychological Bulletin, 127(2), 249–266.
McCullough, M. E., Rachal, K. C., Sandage, S. J., Worthington, E. L., Brown, S. W., & Hight, T. L. (1998). Interpersonal Forgiving in Close Relationships: II. Theoretical Elaboration and Measurement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(6), 1586-1603
Miller, Lisa., Bansal, Ravi., Wickramaratne, Priya., Hao, Xuejun., Tenke, Craig E., Weissman, Myrna M., Peterson, Bradley S. (2014). Neuroanatomical Correlates of Religiosity and Spirituality: A Studyin Adults at High and Low Familial Risk for Depression. JAMA Psychiatry. 71(2) :128-135. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.3067
Paramitasari, R., & Alfian, I. N. (2012). Hubungan Antara Kematangan Emosi Dengan Kecenderungan Memaafkan Pada Remaja Akhir. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Perkembangan, 1(02).
Prabowo, Adhyatman. (2016). Kesejahteraan psikologis remaja di sekolah Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan (JIPT). Vol. 04 (02) hal. 246-260
Ramadhan, Y. A. (2012). Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pada Remaja Santri Penghafal Al-Quran. Psikologika, 17(1), 27-38.
Riek, B. M., & DeWit, C. C. (2018). Differences andsimilarities in forgiveness seeking across childhood and adolescence. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 44(8), 1119-1132.
Romain, Ahmad Jerome., Marleau, Jacques dan bAurélie, Baillot. (2018). Impact of obesity and mood disorders on physical comorbidities, psychological well-being, health behaviours and use of health services. Journal of Affective Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.065
Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069-1081
Santrock, John W. (2010). Life-span Development: thirteenth edition. New York: Mc Graw Hill
Setiawati, Farida Agus., (2017). Statistik Terapan: Untuk Penelitian Pendidikan dan Sosial. Yogyakarta: Parama Publishing
Snyder, C. R. dan Lopes, S. 2007. Positive Psychology The Scientific And Practical Explorations of Human Strengths. University of Kansas, Lawrence. India.
Sood, S., & Gupta, R. (2012). A study of gratitude and well being among adolescents. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (JHSS), 3 (5), 35-38.
Thompson, L. Y., Snyder, C. R. R., & Hoffman, L. (2005). Heartland Forgiveness Scale.
Yi, Chin-Chun. (2013). The Psychological Well-being of East Asian Youth. Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London, (E-Book). DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-4081-5
Wenzel, Michael dan Okimoto, Tyler G. (2015). “We forgive”: A group’s act of forgiveness and its restorative effects on members’ feelings of justiceand sentiments towards the offender group. DOI: 10.1177/1368430215586274
Wood, A. M., Joseph, S., & Maltby, J. (2009). Gratitude predicts psychological wellbeing above the big five facets Personality and Individual Differences,46, 443–447.
Wood, A. M., Joseph, S., dan Linley, P. A (2007). Coping style as a psychological resource of grateful people. Jurnal of social and clinical psychology, 26 (9) 1076-1093
Wood, A. M., Maltby, J., Gillett, R., Linley, P. A., & Joseph, S. (2008). The role of gratitude in the development of social support, stress, and depression: Two longitudinal studies. Journal of Research in Personality, 42(4), 854-871. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2007.11.003
Worthington, Everett L., JR., dan Sandage, Steven J. (2016). Forgiveness and Spirituality in Psychotherapy: A Relational Approach. DOI:10.1037/14712-000
Article Statistic
Abstract view : 1796 timesPDF (Bahasa Indonesia) views : 1803 times
Dimensions Metrics
Article History
Submited : 31 December 2018Published : 22 April 2019
How To Cite This :
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Ida Ike Rahayu, Farida Agus Setiawati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

