TINDAK TUTUR SARKASTIK DI MEDIA SOSIAL (SARCASTIC SPEECH ACTS IN SOCIAL MEDIA)

Abstract

Abstract
Sarcastic Speech Acts in Sosial Media.The research entitled sarcastic speech acts in social media is
motivated by the use of speech acts in social media that contain many sarcastic elements, in this study,
there are four themes raised, namely the theme of politics, social themes, cultural themes, and economic
themes, and it based on three types of speech acts, namely directive speech acts, expressive speech acts,
and assertive speech acts. This research applied the descriptive method. The sources of data obtained from
social media and research data are in forms of words or sentences expressed in social media. Then, the
data were collected through several techniques including classification, analysis, and conclusion. From
the results of data analysis, researchers can conclude that the act of sarcastic speech is very dominant
in the political theme. Based on the type of speech acts of the four themes,the most frequent one to
appear is expressive speech acts. Viewed from expressive speech types, the use of sarcastic speech acts
is manifested in a variety of expressive ways of expressing displeasure, criticizing, swearing, mocking,
insulting, disparaging, venting, and calling nicknames with discriminatory calls. The sarcastic speech acts
that unconsciously stated can have a negative impact on the psychological conditions of the opponent ot
the readers and other people who are along with the utterances.
Key words: speech acts, sarcastic, social media
Abstrak
Tindak Tutur Sarkastik di Media Sosial. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penggunaan tindak tutur
di media sosial yang banyak mengadung unsur sarkastik, dalam penelian ini ada empat tema yang
diangkat, yaitu tema politik, tema sosial, tema budaya, dan tema ekonomi kemudian berdasarkan dari
tiga jenis tindak tutur, yaitu tindak tutur direktif, tindak tutur ekspresif, dan tindak tutur asertif. Penelitian
ini menggunakan metode deskriftif. Sumber data didapat dari media sosial dan data penelitian ini ialah
kata-kata atau kalimat yang terdapat di media sosial kemudian dikumpulkan melalui beberapa teknik,
diklasifikasi, dianalisis, dan disimpulkan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat peneliti simpulkan
bahwa tindak tutur sarkastik yang sangat dominan terdapat pada tema politik, sedangkan berdasarkan
jenis tindak tutur dari empat tema tersebut yang dominan muncul, yaitu tindak tutur ekspresif. Jika
ditinjau dari jenis tuturan ekspresif, penggunaan tindak tutur sarkastik diwujudkan dalam berbagai
jenis tindak ekspresif, yaitu mengungkapkan rasa tidak senang, mengkritik, umpatan, ejekan, hinaan,
meremehkan, meluapkan, dan memanggil nama panggilan dengan panggilan yang diskriminatif.
Sementara itu, jika ditinjau dari fungsi dan maknanya, penggunaan tindak tutur ekspresif mempunyai
potensi yang dapat menimbulkan dampak penggunaan..
Kata-kata kunci: tindak tutur, sarkastik, media sosial