Mental atlet: Konstruk, pengukuran, dan arah penelitian ke depan

Miftah Fariz Prima Putra; Sutoro Sutoro; Evi Sinaga

doi:10.20527/multilateral.v22i1.14785

Mental atlet: Konstruk, pengukuran, dan arah penelitian ke depan

Miftah Fariz Prima Putra, Sutoro Sutoro, Evi Sinaga

Abstract

Mental atlet diyakini sebagai faktor yang memberikan pengaruh besar terhadap hasil suatu pertandingan, apakah atlet akan keluar sebagai pemenang atau sebaliknya. Itu sebabnya, publikasi ilmiah yang membahas mental atlet mengalami peningkatan jumlahnya. Tujuan artikel ini adalah (1) mengulas tentang konstruk atau konsep mental dalam konteks olahraga, (2) mereviu cara mengukur aspek mental atlet, dan (3) memberikan rekomendasi untuk penelitian ke depan dalam area tersebut. Mental juara dapat dimaknai sebagai karakter atlet yang memiliki keyakinan diri tinggi, pantang menyerah dalam kondisi sulit, dan dapat bangkit dari keterpurukan untuk fokus menggapai tujuan. Beberapa instrumen yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur mental atlet antara lain, MTI, SMTQ, PPI-A, SPI, MTQ, AfMTI, dan CMTI. Namun begitu, diperlukan adaptasi bahasa dan budaya serta pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas sebelum instrumen tersebut digunakan pada atlet Indonesia. Masih banyak celah dan potensi untuk menggali area kajian pada mental atlet. Itu sebabnya, pekerjaan kajian ke depan hendaknya diarahkan pada pengembangan seperangkat program latihan mental atlet yang tersusun sistematis dan komprehensif, serta penyusunan alat ukur untuk mengungkap mental atlet dengan mendasarkan pada data karakteristik atlet atau orang di Indonesia.

Keywords

mental juara; mental atlet; mental tangguh; latihan mental

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/multilateral.v22i1.14785