Analisis potensi risiko cedera anterior cruciate ligament menggunakan landing error scoring system pada atlet futsal putri
Abstract
Cedera pada ligamen anterior cruciatum (ACL) dapat merugikan atlet mana pun, yang memiliki konsekuensi kesehatan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Putri lebih berisiko karena tinjauan dari segi anatomi, siklus menstruasi, dan biomekanika geraknya. Perbedaan anatomi ekstremitas bawah yang menonjol terdapat pada putri yang dibandingkan dengan laki-laki. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi lebih lanjut mengenai frekuensi potensi risiko cedera ACL pada atlet futsal putri. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitikal dengan pendekatan case control study. Nilai dari risiko cedera ACL diukur dengan biomekanika Teknik mendarat dua kaki menggunakan Landing Error Scoring System (LESS). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan masih banyak pemain putri berpotensi memiliki risiko cedera pada ACL. Nilai pada tes terdapat 46,2% berisiko sedang dan 23,1% berisiko buruk serta lainnya dinyatakan baik. Tidak ada perbedaan distribusi frekuensi potensi risiko cedera dengan nilai sigifikansi 0,584 (p > 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menyoroti bahwa rata-rata pemain futsal putri masih memiliki potensi risiko mengalami cedera ACL. Meskipun tidak tercatat Riwayat cedera ekstremitas bawah sebelumnya dalam enam bulan terakhir pada pemain, namun perlu diperhatikan kepada praktisi untuk selalu melakukan pencegahan pada cedera ACL. Melalui pencegahan pada program latihan seperti FIFA 11+ atau latihan neuromuscular diharapkan mampu mereduksi angka potensi risiko cedera ACL pada pemain putri.
Keywords
References
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/multilateral.v24i3.23367
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