Formulasi Tablet Effervescent Ekstrak Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera)
Abstract
Abstrak
Lidah buaya (Aloe vera) mengandung komponen seperti acetylated mannans, polymannans, anthraquinone C-glycosides, anthrones, anthraquinones dan berbagai jenis lectins. Komponen dalam lidah buaya yang bermanfaat sebagai laksatif adalah anthraquinon glycoside. Salah satu sediaan farmasi yang menarik adalah tablet effervescent, dimana bentuk sediaan ini mempunyai beberapa keuntungan, diantaranya adalah mudah untuk dikonsumsi dan bisa dikembangkan variasi rasa, sehingga diharapkan masyarakat dapat tertarik untuk mengkonsumsi sediaan lidah buaya dalam bentuk tablet effervescent. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendapat formulasi optimum dari tablet effervescent ekstrak lidah buaya. Lidah buaya dihaluskan lalu dimaserasi. Ekstrak lidah buaya diformulasi dalam empat bentuk formula yang berbeda dengan metode peleburan. Dilakukan pemeriksaan sifat fisik granul dan tablet yang terbentuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lidah buaya (Aloe vera) dapat diformulasikan kedalam sediaan tablet effervescent. Dari data evaluasi formulasi sediaan tablet effervescent lidah buaya (Aloe vera) yang paling baik untuk dibuat tablet effervescent yaitu formula I yang berisi granul ekstrak 150 mg, laktosa 1890 mg, asam sitrat 100 mg, asam tartat 300 mg, natrium bikarbonat 400 mg, PEG 6000 60 mg, aspartame 100 mg, dan pengaroma secukupnya.
Kata Kunci: Aloe vera, tablet effervescent, formulasi
Abstract
Aloe vera containing components such as acetylated mannans, polymannans, anthraquinone C-glycosides, anthrones, anthraquinones and various types of lectins. Components in aloe vera useful as laksatife is anthraquinon glycoside. One of the interesting pharmaceutical preparations is effervescent tablets, where has several advantages, is easy to take the variation flavors, so hopefully people can be interested to consume aloe vera preparations in the form of effervescent tablets. The purpose of this study was to get optimum formulation of Aloe vera effervescent tablets. Aloe vera is pulverized and then macerated. Aloe vera extract was formulated in six different formulas with fusion method. Then, physical properties of the granules and tablets were examinated. Results showed aloe (Aloe vera) could be formulated into effervescent tablets. The best formula for Aloe vera effervescent tablets was formula I which containing 150 mg of granule extract 150 mg, 1890 mg of lactose, 100 mg of citric acid, 300 mg of tartat acid, 400 mg of sodium bicarbonate, 60 mg of PEG 6000, 100 mg of aspartame, and flavor to taste.
Keywords: Aloe vera, effervescent tablets, formulation
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jps.v2i1.5816
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