Author Guidelines
The manuscript is written in Indonesian or English. The manuscript must be original, have never been published in another publication, and plagiarism-free with maximum 20% similarity threshold based on Turnitin screening.
Manuscript systematics
Title. The title describes the main content of the article concisely and clearly The length of the title is no more than 25 words. The title of the manuscript was made an English translation; Indonesian titles are written with Times New Roman 14 pt, bold print, and all capital letters, while English titles are written with Times New Roman 14 pt, in bold print, and with capital letters at the beginning of each word (capitalized each word).
Name of the author and affiliate. The author's name is listed under the title in order: first author's name, second author's name, third author's name and so on. Under the author's name, list the affiliation of each author along with his address, as well as the correspondence number; Author's Name, and Affiliate in the middle of the row and 1 space. The Author's name is typed with Times New Roman 11 pt and bold. Affiliation typed with Times New Roman 9 pt.
Abstract. Abstracts are written in Indonesian and English with a maximum length of 250 words and are written with a space apart. Abstracts contain concise and concise statements and explain the entire content of the writing and are generally presented in one paragraph. The abstract contains the main problem and the reason for conducting the research as well as the goals to be achieved. State the approach, method, and materials used, and express the important results and conclusions obtained. In the abstract avoid information or conclusions that are not present in the paper, unexplained abbreviations and trademarks.
Keywords. Keywords are needed to make it easier to find articles. Choose terms that help your article be easily searchable. The keyword is the basic term of the thought/idea in the original report in the form of a single word or a combination of words and amounts to 2 – 5 words
Content of the paper ─consists:- Introduction: background and framework of theoistic thought, literature review, purpose and benefits;- Methods;- Results and Discussion;- Conclusions and Suggestions- Bibliography
Introduction. The introduction presents in a concise manner three ideas: the background and framework of theoistic thought, a literature review, and the purpose and benefits. Writing a literature review should be brief and only contain theories and references that are concise, concise, and directly related to the research problem. The flow of presentation logic starting from the background is arranged in such a way that it directs the reader to the formulation of the problem and how to solve it.
Method. The method outlines how to collect, source and analyze data. In this section, it can be explained about the location and duration of the research, the design, the model used, the variables and the way of interpreting and concluding the research results. Research that uses tools and materials needs to be written specifically. References must be included in lesser-known methods.
Results and Discussion. The results and discussions are presented briefly and clearly, and can be assisted by tables, images and graphs or photos that are commented on. This section contains the results of data analysis, not raw data or analysis of the variety, while the process is not presented. The discussion aims to answer the research problem or show how the purpose is in accordance with the research problem. This section can also include interpreting findings, integrating research findings into established knowledge sets, and developing new theories or modifying existing ones. The discussion always refers to the related literature.
Conclusions and Suggestions. Conclusion is a brief and accurate statement of the results of the discussion, not the results of the rewritten research but the meaning obtained from the results of the research. A conclusion can be a brief proof of the truth of a hypothesis. A good conclusion is to answer the problems and research objectives that have been prepared. The suggestions submitted should be related to the implementation or results of the research.
Bibliography. The bibliography must be complete according to the reference and must be mentioned in the body of the scientific article. Bibliography writing systematics see instructions below
Compensation. Compensation is usually addressed to all parties who help the research run, for example funders/sponsoring institutions, consultants, technicians and experts who help study the manuscript. Speeches should be delivered formally.
Attachments (for those who need them). Appendices usually contain things that can help clarify the content of a scientific manuscript but if included in the manuscript it will interfere with the clarity of the content. Attachments can be raw data, images or supporting data calculations. Select the things that need to be displayed in the Attachment selectively or not at all.
Typing Format
The script is typed using MS-Word. The layout of the manuscript page is arranged as follows:
Paper size : A4
Orientasi (orientation) : Portrait
Spasi (line spacing) : Single
Huruf (font): Times New Roman 11
Margin :
Top : 1.0” Bottom : 1.0”
Left : 1.0” Right : 1.0”
Header : 0.5"
Footer: 0.5"
Typing the content of the manuscript: introduction, methods, discussion results, conclusions and suggestions, and bibliography are made in two columns with spacing: 0.25", while the title section, author name and affiliation, abstract and keywords are made in one column
The length of the manuscript, including appendices, is at most: 10 pages.
Title: Title layout and display
- Titles, chapters, and child chapters are bolded.
- The main title of the manuscript is printed entirely in CAPITAL letters:
- Chapter titles, chapter children, chapter children, etc. typed with Capitalize Each Word;
- Table titles, images and other illustrations are typed with the Sentence case.
- Placement of title:- title of manuscript: in the middle
- chapter title, child of the meeting ® chapter to the left - Spacing of the title line with the text below it: one single space
Spacing between chapters: Between chapters separated by two single line spacing
Spaces between paragraphs in chapters: between paragraphs separated by spacing ® before: 6 pt
Table Format
Table outline is made simple with a pattern of three horizontal lines
Table 1. The table title is left-aligned, indented, and justified
| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 | Column 4 |
|---|
| Row 1 | Row 1 | Row 1 | Row 1 |
| Row 2 | Row 2 | Row 2 | Row 2 |
Source: Example (2024)
Equations and Formulas
Writing equations or formulas uses the Equation feature in MS Word and must be displayed in a separate line from the text. Space one blank line before or after the equation or formula, so that it is clear the boundary or separation of the equation or formula from the text. The number of equations and formulas must be mentioned in the text so that they appear related or do not seem loose and if referred to in the text can be mentioned by mentioning the number. If needed, the variables in the equation or formula are described.
Citation of Library Sources
For confiscation of referenced library sources, follow the pattern: author's last name (year of publication: page location of the referenced library). If there are two authors from the cited sources, mention the last name of the second author; But if there are more than two people, just mention the first author's last name and add it with et al. There are several ways to cite a citation. For example: The preferences of each consumer i, i = 1, 2, ..., n over the como-ditas bundle are represented by the utility function, Ui and the initial endowment, ωi. Every consumer is assumed to behave competitively, i.e. as a price-taker (Varian, 1992: 314), only concerned with his own interests (Jehle & Reny, 2011: 196), and choose the bundle of commodities that are most desirable to maximize utility, but limited by budget constraints (Shoven & Whalley, 1992: 9). According to Just et al, 2004: 21 in graphical representations, the position of the simultaneous equilibrium between production and consumption ― also referred to as the product-mix ― expressed at the point of intersection between the PPF, PP' curve and the society indifference curve (also called the Scitovsky indifference curve (SIC).
Bibliography
Counted (acknowledged) references for Journals: last 10 years, for books of the last 15 years. All libraries mentioned in the manuscript must be in the bibliography, and conversely the bibliography that is in the list must be mentioned in the manuscript, and at least 15 reference sources referenced.
Writing journal manuscript references using reference applications (reference managers) such as Mendeley or Zotero.
The guidelines used for the compilation of bibliographies (references) refer to the APA style method. In this APA style, the author's name-1 is stated using his last name followed by the initials of his first name and middle name, e.g. Cobb, C.W. (for the name Charles W. Cobb). If there are more than two authors from the library, the second author's name and so on are expressed with the initial pattern of the first name and middle name, followed by his last name. The last author's name is strung together using the ampersand mark, & with the previous group of authors. Examples:
Cobb, C.W. & P.H. Douglas
Arrow, K. J., H.B. Chenery, B.S. Minhas & R.M. Solow
The contents of the Bibliography are typed with Times New Roman font 11 pt, justified, and single-spaced. The second and so on lines of each book are made indented (hanging indent). Here are some examples.
The pattern of writing literature in the form of books in the bibliography, namely:
Author's name. Year of publication. Book Title (capitalized at the beginning of each word, except for the first and conjunctions, and italicized). Publisher name, Place of publication
Writing literature in the form of books and journals in the bibliography is different. If the library is in the form of a book, the title is written in capital letters at the beginning of each word, except for the first and conjunction; In the journal library, the title of the cited manuscript is written in lowercase, except for the first letter of the first word (lowercase), but the name of the journal is written in capital letters on each word and italicized and is accompanied by the edition and issue number and time of publication.
Example
Books with One Author
Krebs, C.J. (2009). Ecology the Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abundance. Benjamin Cummings, Pearson, AS
Books with Two Authors
Bass, B.M. & E.C. Ryterband. (1965). Organi-zational Psychology. Allyn and Bacon, Boston
Books with Three or More Authors
Just, R.E., D.L. Hueth & A. Schmitz. (2004). The Welfare Economics of Public Policy. A Practical Approach to Project and Policy Evaluation. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK
Books without Authors
Merriam-Webster’s collegiate dictionary. Ed. ke-10. (1993). Merriam Webster, Springfield, MA
Books with Editors
McRae, M.W. (Ed.). (1993). The Literature of Science: Perspectives on Popular Science Writing. University of Georgia Press, Athens
Journal
Foster, J., J. Greer & E. Thorbecke. (2010). The Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT) poverty measures: 25 years later. J. Econ. Inequal, 8: 491-524
Journal Abstract
Paterson, P. (2008). How well do young offenders with Asperger Syndrome cope in custody?: Two prison case studies [Abstract]. British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 36(1), 5458
Proceeding
Soendjoto, M.A., M.K. Riefani & S.S. Siregar. (2013). Fauna diversity in the area of PT Arutmin Indonesia – North Pulau Laut Coal Terminal, Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan. In Y. Rinanto et al. (Eds.). Proceedings of the X National Seminar on Biology Education Volume III (pp. 1-12). Surakarta: FKIP UNS
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Author Guidelines [Indonesian Version]
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