ANALYSIS OF DAILY AND ANNUAL VARIATIONS OF SOLAR RADIATION, AIR TEMPERATURE, PRECIPITATION, WIND SPEED, HUMIDITY, AND AIR PRESSURE IN LAMPUNG AS INDICATORS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY

Ayu Aprilia, Ahmad Faruq Abdurrahman, Annisa Ananda

Abstract


This study aims to analyze the potential for renewable energy development in Lampung Province, Indonesia, using data from NASA POWER and then integrating it with regional geographic and climate characteristics. The analysis focuses on three main types of renewable energy: solar, wind, and hydropower. In solar energy, Pesisir Barat shows significant potential with high and consistent solar radiation levels, averaging 18.61 kWh/m²/day, and stable temperature conditions, making this area suitable for solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. However, Mesuji shows lower solar radiation but remains a candidate for further exploration. Humidity patterns show minimal impact on solar radiation, while stable air pressure improves solar energy prospects in most areas. Based on the analysis, wind energy has limited potential for large-scale projects due to low wind speeds, averaging 1.0–2.5 m/s, but it can be used for micro-scale applications in coastal areas such as the Pesisir Barat and South Lampung. Hydropower presents significant opportunities, particularly in areas with high precipitation and significant topographic variation, such as West Lampung and Tanggamus, which are ideal for large-scale hydropower and micro-hydro systems. Seasonal precipitation patterns and stable air pressure support renewable energy development by providing predictable resource availability.

Keywords: Energy, Lampung, NASA POWER.

 

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi pengembangan energi terbarukan di Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia, dengan menggunakan data dari NASA POWER dan kemudian mengintegrasikannya dengan karakteristik geografis dan iklim regional. Analisis difokuskan pada tiga jenis utama energi terbarukan: tenaga surya, angin, dan tenaga air. Dalam energi surya, Pesisir Barat menunjukkan potensi yang signifikan dengan tingkat radiasi surya yang tinggi dan konsisten, rata-rata 18,61 kWh/m²/hari, dan kondisi suhu yang stabil, menjadikan wilayah ini cocok untuk sistem fotovoltaik surya (PV). Namun, Mesuji menunjukkan radiasi surya yang lebih rendah tetapi tetap menjadi kandidat untuk eksplorasi lebih lanjut. Pola kelembapan menunjukkan dampak minimal pada radiasi surya, sementara tekanan udara yang stabil meningkatkan prospek energi surya di sebagian besar wilayah. Berdasarkan analisis, energi angin memiliki potensi terbatas untuk proyek skala besar karena kecepatan angin yang rendah, rata-rata 1,0–2,5 m/s, tetapi dapat digunakan untuk aplikasi skala mikro di wilayah pesisir seperti Pesisir Barat dan Lampung Selatan. Pembangkit listrik tenaga air menawarkan peluang yang signifikan, terutama di daerah dengan curah hujan tinggi dan variasi topografi yang signifikan, seperti Lampung Barat dan Tanggamus, yang ideal untuk sistem pembangkit listrik tenaga air dan mikrohidro skala besar. Pola curah hujan musiman dan tekanan udara yang stabil mendukung pengembangan energi terbarukan dengan menyediakan ketersediaan sumber daya yang dapat diprediksi.

Kata kunci: Energi, Lampung, NASA POWER.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Aisyah, Y., Ir Jauharlina, Ms., Sugianto, I., Yunita, D., Safrida, I., Anwar Deli, Ms., Ir Rina Sriwati, Ms., Ir Teti Arabia, Ms., Rita Hayati, M., Ir Suyanti Kasimin, Ms., Bakhtiar, Ms., Ir Husni, Ms., Ir Elly Kesumawati, Ma., Zakiah, Ma., & Aceh, B. (n.d.). Buku Prosiding Seminar dan Lokakarya Nasional Forum Komunikasi Perguruan Tinggi Pertanian Indonesia (FKPTPI) 2-3 Oktober 2018. Editor.

Anika, N., Wijaya, L., Ramadhani, D. A., & Fauzi, A. I. (2022). Assessment of Water Availability for Rice Cultivation in South Lampung Regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1038(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1038/1/012037

Daly, C. (2006). Guidelines for assessing the suitability of spatial climate data sets. International Journal of Climatology, 26(6), 707–721. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1322

Dwisari, V. (2023). Pemanfaatan energi matahari: Masa depan energi terbarukan (Vol. 7, Issue 2).

Hidayat, R., & Haryanto, Y. D. (2023). Analisis Variabilitas Iklim Di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Jurnal Fisika Unand, 12(2), 254–260. https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.12.2.254-260.2023

Hidayati, N., & Ekayuliana, A. (2022). Studi Potensial Energi Biomassa dari Limbah Pertanian dan Perkebunan di Indonesia (Vol. 1, Issue 1).

I Gusti Ngurah Putu Dharmayasa, Cathleen Ariella Simatupang, & Doni Marisi Sinaga. (2022). NASA Power’s: an alternative rainfall data resources for hydrology research and planning activities in Bali Island, Indonesia. Journal of Infrastructure Planning and Engineering (JIPE), 1(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.22225/jipe.1.1.2022.1-7

Irsyad, M., & Tugiono, S. (2023). Pengembangan Wisata Edukasi Energi Baru dan Terbarukan di Sekolah Alam Lampung. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(1), 2023.

Katarina Manik, T. (2009). Analisis deret waktu curah hujan untuk mengkaji perubahan iklim di daerah tangkapan air propinsi Lampung. In J. Agromet, 23(1).

Katarina Manik, T., Rosadi, B., & Eva Nurhayati. (n.d.). Study of Climate Change Impact to Local Rainfall Distribution in Lampung Provinces.

Kavakiotis, I., Tsave, O., Salifoglou, A., Maglaveras, N., Vlahavas, I., & Chouvarda, I. (2017). Machine Learning and Data Mining Methods in Diabetes Research. In Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal (Vol. 15, pp. 104–116). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csbj.2016.12.005

Kianian, M. K., Hajimohammadi, H., & Rasouli, F. (2019). Site selection for constructing solar and wind plants using meteorological parameters in Iran. EPH - International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research, 5(1), 11–21. https://doi.org/10.53555/eijaer.v5i1.43

Kusumastuty, N. A. E., Manik, T. K., & Timotiwu, P. B. (2021). Identification of temperature and rainfall pattern in Bandar Lampung and the 2020-2049 projection. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 739(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/739/1/012045

Lauranti, M., & Djamhari, E. A. (2017). A Socially Equitable Energy Transition in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities.

Mckinney, W. (2010). Data Structures for Statistical Computing in Python.

Moriarty, P., & Honnery, D. (2023). Review: Renewable Energy in an Increasingly Uncertain Future. In Applied Sciences (Switzerland) (Vol. 13, Issue 1). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13010388

Mukhlis, M., & Perdana, R. (2022). A Critical Analysis of the Challenges of Collaborative Governance in Climate Change Adaptation Policies in Bandar Lampung City, Indonesia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14074077

Pammi, R. P., Afzal, S., Dasari, H. P., Yousaf, M., Ghani, S., Venkatraman, M. S., & Hoteit, I. (2023). A Visual Analytics Framework for Renewable Energy Profiling and Resource Planning. International Workshop on Visual Analytics, 2023-June, 49–54. https://doi.org/10.2312/eurova.20231096

Pramudiyanto, A. S., & Suedy, S. W. A. (2020). Energi Bersih dan Ramah Lingkungan dari Biomassa untuk Mengurangi Efek Gas Rumah Kaca dan Perubahan Iklim yang Ekstrim. Jurnal Energi Baru Dan Terbarukan, 1(3), 86–99. https://doi.org/10.14710/jebt.2020.9990

Pratiwi, F. N., Asbi, A. M., & Kurnianingsih, N. A. (n.d.). Identifikasi gejala perubahan iklim di kota bandar Lampung berdasarkan data iklim makro tahun 1998-2020. https://doi.org/10.33830/Reksabumi.v

Redaputri, A. P., & Yusuf S Barusman, M. (2021). The analysis of renewable energy management to generate electricity in lampung province Indonesia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 11(6), 347–352. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.11549

Samsonov, T. (2021). Review of Cartography: Visualization of Geospatial Data, Fourth Edition. Cartographic Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.14714/cp97.1715

Sarmah, P., Das, D., Saikia, M., Kumar, V., Yadav, S. K., Paramasivam, P., & Dhanasekaran, S. (2023). Comprehensive Analysis of Solar Panel Performance and Correlations with Meteorological Parameters. ACS Omega, 8(50), 47897–47904. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c06442

Setyono, A. E., & Kiono, B. F. T. (2021). Dari Energi Fosil Menuju Energi Terbarukan: Potret Kondisi Minyak dan Gas Bumi Indonesia Tahun 2020 – 2050. Jurnal Energi Baru Dan Terbarukan, 2(3), 154–162. https://doi.org/10.14710/jebt.2021.11157

Surmonte, F., Perna, U., Scala, A., Rubino, A., & Facchini, A. (2021). A Data-driven approach to renewable energy source planning at regional level. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning and Policy, 16(11–12), 1064–1075. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567249.2021.1926598

Syafruddin, M., Hakim, L., Despa, D., Teknik, J., Lampung, E., Lampung, B., & Sumantri Bojonegoro, J. (n.d.). Metode Regresi Linier untuk Prediksi KebutuhanEnergi Listrik Jangka Panjang (Studi Kasus Provinsi Lampung).

Tambunan, H. B., Hakam, D. F., Prahastono, I., Pharmatrisanti, A., Purnomoadi, A. P., Aisyah, S., Wicakson, Y., & Sandy, I. G. R. (2020). The challenges and opportunities of renewable energy source (RES) penetration in Indonesia: Case study of Java-Bali power system. Energies, 13(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/en13225903

Waluyo, B. (2020). Projected Supply of Energy in Lampung region Using Software Long-Range Energy Alternatives Planning System (LEAP).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/i.v4i2.14286

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.