Identification of Plant Diversity for Natural Dyes in the Making of Kodi Balaghar Ikat Weaving

Yohanis Umbu Kaleka, Geterudis Kerans, Farmiany Scolastika Nura

Abstract


The study aims to examine more about the kinds of plants that are used as natural dyes, how they are classified and described, what organs are used, what colours are generated, how to combine different plant types, and how to create patterns on Kodi Balaghar ikat cloth. The researchers employed a qualitative methodology, with observation, interviews, exploration, and documentation as the primary data-gathering modes. The results of this study show that there are nine types of plants used as natural dyes, namely: Indigo leaves (Indigofera tinctoria L.), Kesambi wood (Scheilchera oleosa), Kepuh (Sterculia foetida L.), Pule (Alstonia scholaris), Poison Sumac (Toxicodendron radicans), Yellow wood (Arcangelisia flava L.), Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.), Black rice (Oryza sativa L.), Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Descriptions of each type of natural dye plant have been made in full. The plant organs used are roots, bark, fruit, and leaves. The coloring process includes pounding, mixing with water, and soaking. The resulting colors are dark blue and black. The motifs produced include Kris flowers and buffalo eyes.


Keywords


ikat weaving; natural dyes; plant diversity

Full Text:

PDF

References


Arora, J., Agarwal, P., & Gupta, G. (2017). Rainbow of natural dyes on textiles using plants extracts: Sustainable and eco-friendly processes. Green and Sustainable Chemistry, 7(1), 35-47.

Atmoko, T., & Dharsono, D. (2015). Perkembangan ragam hias tenun ikat gedog bandar kidul mojoroto kota kediri jawa timur. Gelar: Jurnal Seni Budaya, 13(1).

Bhandari, U., Gajurel, A., Khadka, B., Thapa, I., Chand, I., Bhatta, D., ... & Shrestha, J. (2023). Morpho-physiological and biochemical response of rice (Oryza sativa L.) to drought stress: A review. Heliyon, 9(3).

Berlin, S., Linda, R., & Mukarlina. (2017). Pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai bahan pewarna alami oleh suku dayak bidayuh di desa kenaman kecamatan sekayam kabupaten sanggau. Jurnal Protobiont, 6(3), 303–309.

Chattopadhyay, S. N., & Pan, N. C. (2019). Ecofriendly printing of jute fabric with natural dyes and thickener. Journal of Natural Fibers.

de Araújo Souza, S. K., & Passos, M. P. S. (2021). Ethnobotanical use of Morinda citrifolia: a literature review. Research, Society and Development, 10(15), e352101523280-e352101523280.

Gunun, N., Kaewpila, C., Khota, W., Polyorach, S., Kimprasit, T., Phlaetita, W., ... & Gunun, P. (2022). The effect of indigo (Indigofera tinctoria L.) waste on growth performance, digestibility, rumen fermentation, hematology and immune response in growing beef cattle. Animals, 13(1), 84.

Fardhyanti D. Selvi dan Riski Dwita Ria. 2015. Pemungutan brazilin dari kayu secang (caesalpinia sappan l) dengan metode maserasi dan penggunaannya dalam pewarnaan kain. JBAT 4(1): 6-13.

Flick, U. (2022). The SAGE handbook of qualitative research design.

Hadi, Y. S., Massijaya, M. Y., Nandika, D., Arsyad, W. O. M., Abdillah,

I. B., Setiono, L., & Amin, Y. (2020). Color change and termite resistance of fast-growing tropical woods treated with kesambi (Schleichera oleosa) smoke. Journal of Wood Science, 66, 1-10.

Harnelly, E., Ariga, A., & Siregar, A. W. (2024). Identification and potential of yellow root plants in the pining forest area, gayo lues regency. Jurnal Bioleuser, 8(1).

Imeldanita, A., Adrin, A., & Almulqu, A. (2023). Eksplorasi potensi hasil hutan bukan kayu tanaman tarum (Indigofera tinctoria L) sebagai pewarna alami kain tenun di kabupaten malaka, provinsi nusa tenggara timur. Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 11(1), 172–178. https://doi.org/10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.557

Ito, V. C., & Lacerda, L. G. (2019). Black rice (Oryza sativa L.): A review of its historical aspects, chemical composition, nutritional and functional properties, and applications and processing technologies. Food chemistry, 301, 125304.

Jahurul, M. H. A., Patricia, M., Shihabul, A., Norazlina, M. R., George, M. R., Noorakmar, A. W., ... & Zaidul, I. S. M. (2021). A review on functional and nutritional properties of noni fruit seed (Morinda citrifolia L.) and its oil. Food Bioscience, 41, 101000.

Kaushik, P., Kaushik, D., Sharma, N., & Rana, A. (2011). Alstonia scholaris: It's Phytochemistry and pharmacology. Chronicles of young scientists, 2(2), 71-71.

Küchler, S., & Were, G. (2019). The Art of clothing: A pacific experience. UCL Press

Kurnia, D., Rono, A., & Rahayu, K. D. (2024). Literature review on the activity of kepuh plant (Sterculiafoetida L.) as a natural antioxidant. Journal of Agritechnology and Food Processing, 4(1), 41-49.

Lahur, F., LMR, K., & Seran, W. (2023). Potensi ekologi hasil hutan bukan kayu (HHBK) jenis tumbuhan pewarna alami di desa adat boti kecamatan kie kabupaten timor tengah selatan provinsi nusa tenggara timur. Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia, 9(2), 190–205.

Mubin, I. (2018). Makna simbol atau motif kain tenun khas masyarakat daerah bima di kelurahan raba dompu kota bima propinsi nusa tenggara barat. Historis: Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Sejarah, 1(1), 21-24.

Musawwa, A. W., Fadhillah, F., Sulistiono, S., Primandiri, P. R., Rahmawati, I., & Santoso, A. M. (2022, December). Karakteristik morfologi tanaman kepuh (Sterculia foetida L.) di Kabupaten Kediri. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan, Sains dan Pembelajaran, 2(1), 561-568.

Paramita, N. P. D. P. (2021). Potensi sumber daya alam di nusa penida sebagai pigmen warna pada tekstil. Jurnal Borneo Humaniora, 4(2), 51-59.

Patel, V. R., & Patel, R. K. (2016). Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br.: A medicinal plant with diverse pharmacological activity. Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(1), 1-7.

Pattanaik, L., Padhi, S. K., Hariprasad, P., & Naik, S. N. (2020). Life cycle cost analysis of natural indigo dye production from Indigofera tinctoria L. plant biomass: a case study of India. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 22, 1639-1654.

Pranta, A. D., & Rahaman, M. T. (2024). Extraction of eco-friendly natural dyes and biomordants for textile coloration: A critical review. Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects, 39, 101243.

Rossi, T., Silva, P. M. D. S., De Moura, L. F., Araújo, M. D. C., Brito, J. O., & Freeman, H. S. (2017). Waste from eucalyptus wood steaming as a natural dye source for textile fibers. Journal of cleaner production, 143, 303-310.

Seran, W., Kaho, L. M. R., Mau, A. E., & Nomleni, B. B. (2022). Identification and Distribution of plants that have the potential as natural dyes for ikat weaving in Malacca District. Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 15(2), 621-628.

Seran, W., & Hana, Y. W. (2018). Identifikasi jenis tanaman pewarna tenun ikat di desa kaliuda kecamatan pahunga lodu kabupaten sumba timur. Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 11(2), 1-8.

Shrestha, J., Kandel, M., Subedi, S., & Shah, K. K. (2020). Role of nutrients in rice (Oryza sativa L.): A review. Agrica, 9(1), 53-62.

Singh, R. (2017). Sources of natural dye-A critical review. International Journal of Engineering, Science and Mathematics, 6(5), 180-186.

Singh, K., Kumar, P., & Singh, N. V. (2020). Natural dyes: an emerging ecofriendly solution for textile industries. Poll Res, 39(2), S87-S94.

Situmeang, B., Nuraeni, W., Ibrahim, A. M., & Silaban, S. (2016). Analysis of secondary metabolite compounds from leaves extract kesambi (Schleichera oleosa) and antioxidant activity test. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia, 8(3), 164-168.

Sugiyono, S. (2016). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitati dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Taya, S. A., El-Agez, T. M., Elrefi, K. S., & Abdel-Latif, M. S. (2015). Dye-sensitized solar cells based on dyes extracted from dried plant leaves. Turkish Journal of Physics, 39(1), 24-30.

Wahyuningsih, S., Ramelan, A. H., Wardani, D. K., Aini, F. N., Sari, P. L., Tamtama, B. P. N., & Kristiawan, Y. R. (2017). Indigo dye derived from Indigofera tinctoria as natural food colorant. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering,193(1), 012048. IOP Publishing.

Woelandhary, A. D. (2021). Kajian visual corak dan motif batik banava sebagai citra kota donggala. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Industri Kerajinan dan Batik, 3(1).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/jmscedu.v4i2.12994

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

 

Creative Commons License

Journal Of Mathematics Science and Computer Education is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.