HUBUNGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI DENGAN GANGGUAN MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT
Abstract
Menstruation is periodical and cyclically hemorhagic from uterus with endometrium release (deskuamasi). Menstruation cycle varying on every women, estimated cycle length ranging from 25 to 35 days with average 28 days. Menstruation long usually 5 to 7 days, but some women have unregular cycle (disorder) and this can be an indication of vertility problem . unregular menstruation cycle caused by psychical trouble, as depression. This study aim to knowing Relation of depression state with menstruation disorder in at medical faculty lambung mangkurat university's student. This study is a survey analitic research with prospective approach. Sampling do with non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. Sample on this study is medical faculty lambung mangkurat university's students, sample that include inclusion criteria 21 student. Relation of depression state with disorder menstruation in this study measured with quesioner. The result is analyzed using chi square and kolmogorov-smirnov with confident level 95% (α= 0,05). this study's result show that light depressi 2 student, menstruation disorder monoragia 2 student, hipermenorea 2 student, oligomenora 3 student and polymenorea 2 student. Based on statistic analyz found significant value 1,000; 1,000; 0,862 (p < 0,05), then can concluded there is not be a significant relation between depression state with disorder menstruation in at medical faculty lambung mangkurat university's students.
Key words: Disorder menstruation, depression state, student
References
Kartono K. Psikologi anak (psikologi perkembangan). Cetakan V. Bandung: CV Mandar Maju, 1995.
Mayo JL. A healthy menstrual cycle. Clinical Nutrition Insights 1997; 5 (9): 1-8.
Greenspan S, Francis, Baxter DJ. Endokrinologi dasar dan klinik. Edisi IV. Jakarta: EGC, 1998.
Giulio GD, Reissing ED. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder: prevalence diagnostic considerations, and controversies. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology 2006; 27 (4): 201-10.
Amin Z, Canli T, Epperson CN. Effect of estrogen-serotonin interactions on mood and cognition. Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews 2005; 4 (1): 43-58.
Blacmore EM, Stansfeld SA, Weller I, Munce S, Zagorski BM, Stewart DE. Major depressive episodes and work stress: result from a national population survey. American Journal of Public Health 2007; 97 (11): 2088-93.
Goozen S, Wiegant VM, Endert E, Helmond FA, Poll NE. Psychoendocrinological assessment of the menstrual cycle: the relationship between hormones, sexuality, and mood. Archives of Sexual Behavior 1997; 26 (4): 359-82.
Lane T, Francis A. Premenstrual symptomology, locus of control, anxiety and depression in women with normal menstrual cycles. Archives of Women's Mental Health 2003; 6: 127-38.
Gureje O, Kola L, Afolabi E. Epidemiology of major depressive disorder in elderly Nigerians in the Ibadan study of ageing: a community-based survey. The Lancet 2007; 370: 957-64.
Vesco KK, Haney EM, Humphrey L, Fu R, Nelson HD. Influence of menopause on mood: a systematic review of cohort studies. Climacteric 2007; 10 (6): 448-65.
Paxton RJ, Valois RF, Watkins KW, Huebner ES, Drane JW. Sociodemographic differences in depressed mood: result from a nationally representative sample of high school adolescents. The Journal of School Health 2007; 77 (4): 180-86.
Tarigan CJ. Perbedaan depresi pada pasien dispepsia fungsional dan dispepsia organik 2003. (online), (http://www.library.usu.ac.id), diakses 4 Januari 2008).
Masho SW, Adera T, Paul JS. Obesity as a risk factor for premenstrual syndrome. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology 2005; 26 (1): 33-9.
Guyton AC. Fisiologi manusia dan mekanisme penyakit. Edisi Revisi. Terjemahan oleh Petrus Andrianto. Jakarta: EGC, 1995.
Dennerstein L. Premenstrual syndrome symptoms – what we can learn from epidemiological studiest. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology 2007; 28 (55).
Hyman MA. The life cycles of women: restoring balance. Altenative Therapies in Health and Medicine 2007; 13 (3): 10-6.
Koblinsky M, Timyan J, Gay J. Kesehatan wanita sebuah perspektif global. Terjemahan oleh Adi Utarini. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 1997.
Notoatmodjo S. Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2005
Article Statistic
Abstract view : 628 timesPDF views : 1112 times
Dimensions Metrics
Article History
Submited : 18 May 2016Published : 25 May 2016
How To Cite This :
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.