The Relationship of Sex, Maternal Education and Exclusive Breast Milk Consumption with Stunting Events in Toddlers

Rusmiyati Rusmiyati; Roselina Panghiyangani; Syamsul Arifin; Meitria Syahadatina Noor; Husaini Husaini

doi:10.20527/jbk.v9i1.11150

The Relationship of Sex, Maternal Education and Exclusive Breast Milk Consumption with Stunting Events in Toddlers

Rusmiyati Rusmiyati, Roselina Panghiyangani, Syamsul Arifin, Meitria Syahadatina Noor, Husaini Husaini

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of child's height growth is impaired. One in four toddlers experience stunting, characterized by stunted growth. Prevalence of stunting in toddlers nationally remains high at 36.8%. It has not reached WHO target, which is below 20%. Government has determined stunting as one of the priority programs, namely the Healthy Indonesia Program with Family Approach to reduce the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Therefore, a meta-analysis study analyzes the relationship between sex, mother's education and exclusive breastfeeding consumption with the incidence of stunting in toddlers by applying PRISMA protocol. The results was no relationship between sex and the incidence of stunting in toddlers with OR value of 1.087 (95% CI 0.960 - 1.231), there was a relationship between mother's education and the incidence of stunting in toddlers with OR value of 1.850 (95% CI 1.550 - 2.208), and there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toodlers with OR value of 1.657 (95% CI 1.004 2.737) and shows no publication bias with funnel plot symmetry. So it can be concluded that there is no relationship between sex and the incidence of stunting, and there is a relationship between maternal education and exclusive breastfeeding consumption with stunting in toddlers.

Keywords

Stunting; breastfeeding; nutrition

Full Text:

PDF

References

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Situasi Balita Pendek. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian RI. Jakarta., 2016.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2018; 2019.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Bulletin Jendela Data dan Informasi Kesehatan: Situasi Balita Pendek (Stunting) di Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusdatin Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2018.

Kurniati dan Sunarti. Stunting dan pencegahannya. Klaten: Lakeisha, 2020.

Rahayu, A dan Khairiyati, L. Risiko Pendidikan Ibu terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak 6-23 Bulan. Jurnal Penelitian Gizi Makan 2014; 37(2);129-13.

Badriyah, L. Hubungan Karakteristik Keluarga, Ekonomi dan Faktor Lain dengan Stunting, Wasting dan Underweight Pada Anak Usia 6-23 Bulan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan 2019; 18(1);26-32.

Rachmawati S, Machmud BP, dan Hatma DR. Hubungan praktik kesehatan pada awal kehidupan dengan kejadian stunting pada awal kehidupan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Jurnal MKMI 2019; 15(2): 120-127.

Notoatmodjo, S. Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Jakarta: RIneka Cipta, 2010.

Cooke, A., Smith, D., and Boot, A. Beyond: PICO, SPIDER Tool For Quantitative Evidance Synthesis. Qual Health Res 2012; Volume 22: 1435-1443.

Joanna Briggs Institute. JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist For Analytical Cross Sectional Studies, 2017.

Armuni et al, Meta-analysis: the relationship of gender and smoking habits eith the event of hypertension. Healthy-Mu Journal 2021; 5(1): 24-39.

Julianti, E. Determinants of stunting in children aged 12-59 months. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing 2020; 10(1): 36-45.

Tsaralatifah, R. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Baduta di Kelurahan Ampel Kota Surabaya. Amerta Nutrition 2020; 171-177.

Sutriyawan, A. Prevalensi stunting dan hubungannya dengan sosial ekonomi. Jurnal Kesehatan 2020; 3(11): 351-355.

Malako, et al. Stunting and anemia among children 6-23 months old in DamotS Ore District, Southern Ethiopia. BMC Nutirition 2019; 5(3): 1-11.

Nuraeni, R. Gambaran faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting balita usia 24-59 bulan. Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia 2020; 10(5): 1190-1204.

Dahlan. Bahwa bobot dalam suatu penelitian berbanding lurus dengan sampel penelitian (subjek penelitian); 2012.

Khoiriah, YK., Evayanti, Y., Putri, RD dan Maternity, D. Faktor Stunting Pada Balita Usia 12-59 Bulan Di UPT. Puskesmas Gedung Surian, Lampung Barat. Jurnal Kebidanan 2020; 6(3): 316-321.

Nurmalasari, Y. Hubungan tingkat Pendidikan ibu dan pendapatan keluarga dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-59 bulan. Jurnal Kebidanan 2020; 2(6): 205-211.

Davidson, KK and Birch, LL. (2001) Childhood Overweight: A Contextual Model And Recommendations For Future Research. National Institutes of Health. 2(3): 159171.

Roesli, U. Mengenal ASI Eksklusif. Jakarta: Trubus Agriwidya, 2005.

Adawiyah, RA dan Azijah, I. Nutritional Status, Development Level, And Psychososial Function of Preschool Children. Journal of Health Education 2020; 5(1);21-28.

Dranesia, A., Wanda, D dan Hayati, H. Pressure to Eat is The Most Determinant Factor of Stunting in Children Under 5 Years of Age in Kerinci Region, Indonesia. Enfermeria Clinica2019; 1-6.

Windasari, DP. Faktor hubungan dengan kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Tamalate Kota Makassar. AcTion: Aceh Nutriotional Journal 2020; 5(1): 27-34.

Hasandi, LA. The correlation between maternal age, exclusive breastfeeding and stunting on toddlers in Cemanggal Munding Village Semarang Regency. Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan 2019; 25(11): 29-38.

Nugraheni. ASI eksklusif dan asupan energi berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada usia 6-24 bulan di Jawa Tengah. Journal of Nutrition College 2020; 2(9): 106-113.

Sumartini, et al. Gambaran faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting balita usia 24-59 bulan. Global Medical and Health Communication 2019; 7(3):224-23.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v9i1.11150